一、概说
反意疑问句附在陈述句之后，对陈述句所说的事实或观点提出疑问。可以表示真实的疑问，也可以表示说话者的某种倾向、强调或反问。反意疑问句有前后两个部分，若前一部分为肯定式，后一部分一般用否定式；若前一部分为否定式，后一部分一般用肯定式。这种疑问句由be、have及助动词和情态动词加主语构成，前有逗号，后有问号，句末常用升调，其答语一般须用yes或no。
二、陈述句谓语动词为have的反意疑问句。
1、当have表示“有”时可用have或do两种形式反意。如：
He has a sister, hasn’t he (doesn’t he)?
He doesn’t have a sister, does he? （不可用has he，因为前面用的是doesn’t）
2、当have不表示“有”而作为行为动词表示“吃、得到、经历、遭受”时，疑问部分只用do的适当形式。如：
He has breakfast, doesn’t he?
The weak boy often has coughs, doesn’t he?
3、当陈述句谓语动词含有have to、has to、had to时，疑问部分用do的适当形式，虽然have got to和have to含义相同，但疑问部分要用have的适当形式。如：
We have to walk back, don’t we?
They had to obey the rules, didn’t they?
I have got to tell it to your mother, haven’t I?
三、特殊类型的反意疑问句。
1、当陈述句谓语动词为系动词、助动词和情态动词时，疑问部分要重复这些动词。如：
He is brave, isn’t he?
I am strong, aren’t I (ain’t I)?
She will get married, won’t she?
You can help her, can’t you?
注意：陈述句若是I am…结构，疑问部分要用aren’t I、ain’t I或am I not（正式），而不用am not I。
2、need和dare既可以用作情态动词，又可以用作行为动词，所以在反意疑问句中要准确判断其是情态动词还是行为动词。如：
He needn’t do it again, need he?
He doesn’t need to do it again, does he?
She dare say it, daren’t she?
She doesn’t dare to say it, does she?
3、当陈述句谓语部分含有used to时，疑问句部分可用didn’t、usedn’t或usen’t；如果是there used to be…句型，反意疑问句用usedn’t（didn’t）there。如：
He used to live here, usedn’t (usen’t) he?
He used to live here, didn’t he?
There used to be a school in the village, usedn’t there?
There used to be some lakes in this area, didn’t there?
4、当陈述句的助动词为ought to时，反意疑问句有ought和should两种形式反意。如：
You ought to come early, oughtn’t you (shouldn’t you)?
You oughtn’t to come early, ought to (should you)?
5、当陈述句的助动词为had better，反意疑问句用had或hadn’t。如：
You had better take an umbrella, hadn’t you?
You had better not go out at night, had you?
6、谓语部分含有would rather、would like引起的反意疑问句，用wouldn’t。如：
He would rather stay at home, wouldn’t he?
She’d like to go shopping, wouldn’t she?
7、当陈述句中的谓语动词是表示愿望的wish时，反意疑问句的谓语要用may，而且前后两个部分均用肯定式。如：
I wish to go home, may I?
I wish to come here, may I?
8、陈述句中must后动词的类属和时态不同，反意疑问句也不同。总体来说，陈述句谓语含must的反意疑问句有下列四种情况。
①当must表示“必须”时，反意疑问句的谓语动词用mustn’t。如：
You must go soon, mustn’t you?
②当must表示“必要”时，反意疑问句谓语动词用needn’t。如：
The nurse must take good care of the children, needn’t she?
③当mustn’t表示“禁止”时，反意疑问句用must。如：
You mustn’t park your car here, must you?
④当must be表示“猜测、准是”时，反意疑问句谓语视情况可适当改用be、do或have等。如：
Your parents must be in the kitchen, aren’t they?
Tom must have been to Beijing, hasn’t he? （或用wasn’t he）
The scientists must have succeeded in their new experiment, haven’t they?
They must have got there last week, didn’t they?
9、当陈述句中谓语动词是may或might时，反意疑问句要用may或might（偶尔也用will表示请求）。如：
I may pick you up, mayn’t I?
It may have rained, mayn’t it?
They mightn’t have arrived, might they?
You might help me, will you?
10、当陈述句中的主语为this、that、something、anything、everything、nothing等时，反意疑问句的主语用it。如：
This is very good, isn’t it?
Something bothers him, doesn’t it?
11、当陈述句中的主语为somebody、someone、anybody、anyone、everybody、everyone、nobody、no one、these、those等时，反意疑问句中的主语用they。如：
Somebody knows the secret, don’t they?
Nobody likes it, does they?
Everybody has arrived, hasn’t they?
12、如果陈述句中出现表示否定意义的词，如few、little、no one、nobody、nothing、nowhere、hardly、never、seldom、rarely、scarcely等时，反意疑问句要用肯定式。如：
He has little money, has he?
No one can answer it, can he?
He never eats meat, does he?
13、如果陈述句的否定词反带有否定前缀（un、2018年高考成绩查询il等）或否定后缀（less），反意疑问句要用否定式。如：
She is unhappy, isn’t she?
That is useless, isn’t it?
14、如果陈述句中的谓语仅是含有否定意义的动词，反意疑问句要用否定式。如：
He failed in the exam, didn’t he?
I neglect the sign, don’t I?
15、如果陈述句中含有副词only时，反意疑问句中用否定形式或肯定形式均可。如：
He has only ten dollars in his pocket, hasn’t (has) he?
16、陈述句主语为one时，反意疑问句的主语在正式场合用one，非正式场合用you。如：
One should be ready to help others, shouldn’t one?
One can be one’s own master, can’t one?
17、陈述句的主语为两个并列主语，含有I时，应用we反意。如：
He and I made the plan, didn’t we?
18、none of…结构作主语时，反意疑问句谓语动词的数和人称，要同前面陈述部分谓语动词的数和人称保持一致。如：
None of his paintings is good, is it? （不可用are they）
None of people likes the film, does he? （不可用do they）
None of his relatives are rich, are they? （不可用is he）
None of her guests have arrived, have they? （不可用has he）
19、当陈述句主语为each of…结构时，反意疑问句的主语用he、she或it时强调“各个、各自”；用we、you和they时强调“全体”。如：
Each of the projects is completed, isn’t it?