【考研英语】2021年6月江苏南京理工大学研究生招生考试英语练习题100道(附答案解析
第1题【单选题】
Father had no more than a [superficial ]knowledge of music.
  A、widespread
  B、shallow
  C、reluctant
  D、subsequent
【正确答案】B
【答案解析】[superficial ] 表面的;肤浅的;shallow 浅的;肤浅的。
第2题【单选题】
The flood went down, leaving the village ________ destroyed.
  A、mainly
  B、completely
  C、exactly
  D、thoroughly
新乡市人事考试中心网上报名【正确答案】B
【答案解析】mainly主要的。completely完全的(强调整体性)。thoroughly彻底的(强调无疏漏)。
第3题【单选题】
While we cannot close the gulf between us, we can try to bridge it so that we may be able to talk across it.
  A、当我们无法弥合我们之间的鸿沟时,我们可以搭一座桥,以便越过它进行会谈。
  B、在我们不能弥合双方之间的鸿沟时,我们可以修一座桥,为的是能够进行会谈。
  C、虽然我们不能弥合双方之间的鸿沟,我们却能够设法搭一座桥,以便我们能够越过它进行会谈。
  D、虽然我们可以修一座桥,为的是能够进行会谈,但我们却无法弥合双方之间的鸿沟。
【正确答案】C
【答案解析】答案选C。本句虽然用了连词while,但分句与主句之间是一种让步关系,因此while可译为“虽然”。此句中的bridge用作动词,这是一种形象的说法,译为“搭一座桥”。
陕西事业编报名入口第4题【单选题】
Somewhere around puberty (发育;青春期), something happens in the timing of the biological clock. (2)The clock pushes forward, so adolescents and teenagers are unable to fall asleep as early as they used to. When your mother tells you it's time for bed, your body may be pushing you to stay up for several hours more. And the light coming from yo
ur computer screen or TV could be pushing you to stay up even later.What is implied in the second paragraph?
  A、Young children's biological clock has the same rhythm with that of the teenagers.
  B、People after puberty begin to go to bed earlier due to the change of the biological clock.
  C、Children before puberty tend to fall asleep earlier at night than adolescents.
  D、Teenagers go to bed later than they used to due to the light from the computer screen.
【正确答案】C
【答案解析】推理判断题,对应原句The clock pushes forward(推动), so adolescents(青年) and teenagers are unable to fall asleep as early as they used to. 的含义是青年人以前睡觉还要早。考察used to(过去)的意思得到答案为C。
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第5题【单选题】
Get off to a slow start which saves your energy. Get up with a leisurely yawn and stretch. Sit on the edge of the bed a minute before putting your feet on the floor. Avoid the trouble of searching for clean clothes by laying them out the night before. When ever possible, do routine work in the afternoon and save tasks requiring more energy or concentration for your sharp hours.You are advised to rise with a yawn and stretch because it will _______.
  A、help to keep your energy for the day’s work
  B、help you to control your temper early in the day
  C、enable you to concentrate on your routine work
  D、keep your energy cycle under control all day
【正确答案】A
【答案解析】本题问的是因果关系。回答这一问题的关键是看懂本段的第二句和其他句子的联系。首先要注意这一段的第一句“Get off to a slow start which saves your energy”,也就是说早上慢慢起床可以节省能量。紧接该句的三个句子都是慢慢起床的具体做法。因此选项A是正确答案。
第6题【单选题】
Cheese is really a good [lure] for mice.
  A、许可,准许
  B、诱惑
  C、要求,渴望
  D、焦点
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【正确答案】B
【答案解析】[lure]  n. 诱惑;饵;诱惑物。
第7题【单选题】
He smiled, with the [implication] that he didn’t believe me.
  A、革新
  B、暗指,含义
  C、刺激,推动
  D、改进
【正确答案】B
【答案解析】[implication]  n. 含义;暗示;牵连,卷入;可能的结果,影响。
第8题【单选题】
In this context, it is important for our two societies to search for areas of cooperation which clearly add to our mutual benefit.
广东人事考试局  A、在这种上下文里,这是很重要的,我们两个社会应该寻求那些对我们两国确实互利的合作领域。