【考研英语】2021年1月北京科技大学研究生招生考试英语练习题100道(附答案解析
第1题【单选题】
The secretary and principal ________ at the meeting now.
  A、are speaking
  B、is speaking
  C、were making a speech
  D、have a speech
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【正确答案】B
【答案解析】The secretary and principal指的是一个人,所以用单数谓语动词is。
第2题【单选题】
We have great differences today. What brings us together is that we have common interests which transcend those differences.
  A、现在我们有很大的分歧。但使我们走到一起的,是我们有跨越这些分歧的共同利益。
  B、今天我们有巨大的不同。使我们走到一起的,是我们有超越这些不同的共同利益。
  C、今天我们有巨大的分歧。使我们走到一起的,是我们有超越这些分歧的共同利益。
  D、今天我们有巨大的不同。使我们来到一起的,是我们有超过这些不同的共同兴趣。
【正确答案】C
【答案解析】答案选C。great differences在句子中表示的是“巨大的分歧”的意思;interests在本句中不是表示“兴趣”,而是表示双方之间共同的利益。
第3题【单选题】
The decline in moral standards, which has long concerned social analysts, has at last ________ the attention of average Americans.
  A、clarified
  B、cultivated
  C、characterized
  D、captured
【正确答案】D
【答案解析】本题的四个选项意思各不相同,但能与题句空格后的名词attention搭配并符合题意的只有一个。capture“捕获,吸引(注意力)”。根据题意,正确答案应选D。
第4题【单选题】
.— Someone _____ have watered the garden this morning, didn’t he?— Yes, James did. I _____ have done but I have been washing the whole morning.
  A、would, would
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  B、should, might
  C、could, must
  D、must, should
【正确答案】D
【答案解析】答案选D。must have done表示肯定的推测,意为“一定做过……”;should have done 表示“本应该做……(但是实际没有做)。”
第5题【单选题】
If you ______ stop smoking, you can only expect to have a bad cough.
  A、won’t
  B、would not
  C、do not
  D、can not
【正确答案】A
【答案解析】will除了用作表示将来时的助动词外,还可用来强调愿意或不愿意。但是在表示不肯或不愿意时,则只能使用won’t,不能使用would not。
第6题【单选题】
The black robin is one of the world's rarest birds. It is a small, wild bird, and it lives only on the island of Little Mangere, off the coast of New Zealand. In 1967 there were about fifty black robins there; in 1977 there were fewer than ten. ________.
  A、These are the only black robins left in the world.
  B、Those that fail to meet the challenges will disappear early.
  C、Both represent orders in the classification of life.
  D、Detailed studies are going on, and a public appeal for money has been made.
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【正确答案】A
【答案解析】答案选A。前文说的是The black robin(旅鸫)的现存数量和活动地点。选项A说的是这里成为有The black robin的唯一的地方。所以,选项A是合适的选项。
第7题【单选题】
Is that how you _____ me for my help?
  A、dismiss安徽教师资格证
  B、permit
中国卫生人才网网上报名系统  C、restore
  D、reward
【正确答案】D
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【答案解析】reward  奖励;奖赏。
第8题【单选题】
In this world of change and complexity, the need for information is of greatest importance. Those people who have accurate, reliable up-to-date information to solve the day-to-day problems, the critical problems of their business, social and family life, will survive and succeed "Knowledge is power" may well be the truest saying and access to information may be the most critical requirement of all people.We can learn from the paragraph that _______.