【考研英语】2021年8月河北工业大学研究生招生考试英语练习题100道（附答案解析）
第1题【单选题】
To protect America’s rivers and streams from excessive industrial pollution and to guard wildlife from the depredations of man.
A、保护美国的江河，使之免受过分的工业污染并保护野生动物不受人类的掠夺。
B、保护美国的河流，使之不受过分的工业污染，并保护野生动物不受人类的掠夺。
C、保护美国的江河，使之受不到过分的工业污染并保护野生动物不被人类掠夺。
D、保护美国的江河，使之免受过分的工业污染和野生动物不被人类掠夺。
【正确答案】A
【答案解析】“protect ...”和“guard ...from ...”同义，均为“保护…免遭…”。
第2题【单选题】
Between the two roads ________ a TV tower called “Skyscraper Tower”.
A、stands
B、standing
C、which stands
D、stand
【正确答案】A
【答案解析】a TV tower是这句话的主语，这是个倒装句，所以谓语动词要用单数形式。
第3题【单选题】
There is no high or sound in the house, they must have gone to the cinema, _____?
A、didn’t they
B、don’t they
C、mustn’t they
D、haven’t they
【正确答案】D
【答案解析】答案选D。反义疑问句，主句是完成时态，疑问部分也要用对应的时态，答案选D。
第4题【单选题】
I would class my garden as [medium] in size.
A、单调的
B、中等的
C、温暖的
D、使命
2021英语四级成绩查询入口【正确答案】B
【答案解析】[medium] adj. 中间的，中等的；半生熟的。
第5题【单选题】
War may be a natural expression of biological instinct and drives toward aggression in the human species. Natural impulses of anger, hostility, and territoriality(守卫地盘的天性) are expressed through acts of violence. These are all qualities that humans share with animals. Aggression is a kind of innate(天生的) survival mechanism, an instinct for self-preservation, that allows animals to defend themselves from threats to their existence. But, on the other hand, human violence shows evidence of being a learned behavior. In the case of human aggression, violence can not be simply reduced to an instinct. The many expressions of human violence are always conditioned by social conventions that give shape to aggressive behavior. In human societies violence has a social function: It is a strategy for creating or destroying forms of social order. Religious traditions have taken a leading role in directing the powers of violence. We will look at the ritual and ethical(道德上的) patterns within which human violence has been directed. Human violence shows evidence of being a learned behavior in that ______.
A、it threatens the existing social systems
B、it is influenced by society
C、it has roots in religious conflicts
D、it is directed against institutions of law
【正确答案】B
【答案解析】本段指出了人类暴力的两个特性，其中第二个特性是“a learned behavior”。可以知道本题的答案应该就在本段的后面部分。接下来的第二句话即说人类暴力的诸多表现形式都受社会习惯的制约：The many expressions of human violence are always conditioned by social conventions that give shape to aggressive behavior，将其定型为侵略性行为。
第6题【单选题】
Spiders are not insects, as many people think, nor even nearly related to them.
卫生资格证书查询网站>中国司法考试通过率A、正如许多人认为的那样，蜘蛛并不是昆虫，甚至和昆虫一点关系都没有。
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B、蜘蛛并不像许多人认为的那样是昆虫，它和昆虫一点关系都没有。
C、正如许多人认为的那样，蜘蛛就是昆虫，和昆虫密不可分。
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D、蜘蛛正像许多人认为的那样不是昆虫，它和昆虫一点关系都没有。
【正确答案】B
【答案解析】答案选B。本题需要注意as many people think，表示的是“许多人认为蜘蛛是昆虫”；此外nor在此处表示的是否定，即“它和昆虫一点关系都没有”。
第7题【单选题】
Water is [absent] in this area.
A、ample
B、assiduous
C、affluent
D、deficient
【正确答案】D
【答案解析】[absent] 缺少的；deficient 不足的；有缺陷的；不充分的。
第8题【单选题】
Rhythm in literature is a more or less regular occurrence of certain elements of writing：a word, a phrase, an idea, a sound, or a grammatical construction. We are also accustomed to this recurrence in the alternate heavy and light beats in music. Our love for rhythm seems to be innate: witness the responses of a small child to lively music. Children love to beat on toy drums or empty boxes. They stamp their feet and chant
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