自考英语二2021年真题答案解析
第一部分：阅读判断（第1〜10题，每题1分，共10分）
下面的短文后列出了10个句子，请根据短文的内容对每个句子作出判断：如果该句提供的是正确信息，选择A；如果该句提供的是错误信息，选择B;如果该句的信息文中没有提及，选择C。在答题卡相应位置上将答案选项涂黑。
To Lease(租赁) or Not to Lease
Planning to lease a car because you don't think you can afford to buy? Think again. Leasing can end up being just as expensive as buying.
Most people think about leasing because they believe it will cost them less money. They're right-it is cheaper, but only in the short term. For example, if you were to lease anew Subaru Forester, you might pay $300 per month for the car. If you were to buy the same car, you would pay about $400 per month. Over a three-year, you would save $3600-a big savings. But after your lease is over, you have to give the car back.
Many people want to lease because they can drive a more expensive car than they might otherwise be able to afford. For example, if you spend $300 monthly on a car, you might be able to lease a new Ford Explorer. For the same price, you might have to buy a used Explorer, or buy a new but much less expensive model. A lease， therefore， allows you to drive the latest models of more expensive cars. However, whatever car you can afford to buy you get to keep it, and it will always have a resell or trade-in(以新旧换)value if you want to upgrade to a new car later.
Furthermore, people who lease cars are often shocked by how much they must pay when the lease is over . Most leases limit you to a certain number of miles. If you go over that, you must pay for each mile. As a result, you may end up paying thousands of dollars in mileage(里程) fees. In addition, when you lease ,you have to pay for regular maintenance and repairs to the vehicle. Since you must return the car finally, you are paying to repair someone else's car.
By now, the benefits of buying over leasing should be clear. Remember: whatever mo
del you can afford to buy, it is yours after you make the payments. There's no giving back, and that makes all the difference.
1. People usually think leasing a car can save money. [单选题] *
True(正确答案) |
False |
Not Given |
2. Leasing a car costs less in the long term. [单选题] *
True |
False(正确答案) |
Not Given |
3. More people like to lease cars than before. [单选题] *
True |
False |
Not Given(正确答案) |
4. People can lease a car they cannot afford. [单选题] *
Ture(正确答案) |
False |
Not Given |
5. Young people prefer to lease the latest models of cars. [单选题] *
True |
False |
Not Given(正确答案) |
6. Ford Explorer is the most popular model in the leasing market. [单选题] *
Ture |
False |
Not Given(正确答案) |
7. People often pay more than they expect for a lease. [单选题] *
True(正确答案) |
False |
Not Given |
8. People need to pay for each mile they drive during the lease. [单选题] *
Ture |
False(正确答案) |
Not Given |
9. Leasing companies pay for repairs to the leased cars. [单选题] *
Ture |
False(正确答案) |
Not Given |
10. The author advises people to buy an affordable car. [单选题] *
True(正确答案) |
False |
Not Given |
第二部分：阅读选择（第11〜15题，每题2分，共10分）
阅读下面短文，请从短文后所给各题的4个选项（A、B、C、D)中选出1个最佳选项，并在答题卡相应位置上将该项涂黑。
Mental Illness Hits Small Business Owners Hard
While there is a growing focus on mental health in the workplace, there are fewer resources and support available to those running small businesses.
There are many reasons people choose to have their own business being their own boss, working on something they love, being able to set their own hours, or having some control over whom they work with. Yet the reality many small business owners face is far less attractive-financial stress, long working hours and unclear boundaries between work and family life. And all of these factors can have a huge impact on their mental health.
Leanne Fawkner is a business owner of an award-winning skin-care range(系列产品)She knows very well the impact that a small business can have on, the mental health of its owner. When her successful business struggled due to the global financial crisis, she suf
fered a lot mentally. "As business slowed, I was more and more affected, "she says. "I couldn't separate myself from my business. It was the worst experience of my life. I could no longer go to work and was crying all day ?”
Fawkner was diagnosed with depression. She had to take several months off work. Fortunately, her husband was able to keep things going while Fawkner was recovering. She saw a counselor (咨询师)for help and took part in a workplace mental health promotion program. This program was designed for small to medium business owners.
"The stories on the DVD in the program were so helpful. I was crying because I didn't feel so alone. " For Fawkner, small business owners are overlooked. While employees in larger organizations often have access to employee assistance programs, small business owners are struggling on their own.
11. One reason to have one's own business is that one can have more_____ [单选题] *
flexible working hours(正确答案) |
support from others |
available resources |
life experience |
12. A small business owner usually has_____ [单选题] *
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