2020年12月英语六级真题答案
六级写作
01
◆【D i r e c t i o n s】
For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write an essay on why students should be encouraged to develop the ability to meet challenges. You should write at least 150 words but no more than 200 words.
◆【参考范文】
In an ever-changing world, people are bound to face various challenges. However, challenges mean not only difficulties, but also opportunities. From my perspective, considering that there are many possibilities in our future, we should not be afraid of challenges and encourage students to develop the ability to meet challenges.
There are several factors accounting for my view. In the first place, challenges can cultivate our personality. It is inevitable that we will encounter difficulties and problems. At critical times, one’s positive
attitude towards challenges plays a crucial role in turning hardship into good results. In addition, it is challenges that can inspire our potential. Whatever situation we are faced with, people who have the ability of dealing with difficulties have a greater chance of success. Individuals may achieve temporary success by good luck, but only after we go through the adversity on our own can we have the solid foundation of success.
From what I have discussed above, we may safely draw the conclusion that challenges may have positive effects on our life. The earlier we are aware of the optimistic side that challenges provide, the more benefits we will get.
◆【参考译文】
有一些因素来解释我的观点。首先，挑战可以磨炼我们的品性。我们不可避免的会遇到困难和问题。在关键时刻，一个人对挑战的积极态度对于把困难转化为好结果起着至关重要的作用。另外，挑战可以激发我们的潜能。无论我们面对什么样的情况，
有能力处理困难的人成功的机会更大。个人可能凭运气获得暂时的成功，但是只有当我们自己经历逆境后，我们才能有成功的坚实基础。
从上面的探讨中，我们可以得出结论挑战可能对我们的生活有积极的影响。我们越早意识到挑战带来的乐观的面，我们将得到更多的好处。
02
Why students should be encouraged to develop communication skills
◆【参考范文】
There are all kinds of students with different personalities in our diverse university. Despite this, it is beneficial for all of us to develop effective communication skills, and there are a few arguments that can justify my opinion.
In the first place, as students, we inevitably face different groups of people: our roommates, our classmates, our professors and many others. Therefore, it is necessary for us to speak properly and avoid offending or hurting others when faced with certain kinds of people, which is the number-one social etiquette. Besides, those who can communicate effectively are often confident, popular, and ma
ke more friends. As a result, they tend to gain more respect and support from others when they feel in distress. Last but not least, effective communication with different people can broaden our horizons and cultivate our empathy, both of which are of utmost importance to our future lives.
All in all, it is okay to be either shy or outgoing, but it is worth pondering before socializing with other people, especially people who hold a different personality. Only in this way can we truly integrate with our communities with a sense of belonging.
◆【参考译文】
我们的大学十分多元，有各种各样性格各异的学生。尽管如此，提升自己的沟通技巧对我们每个人都有益。以下几点可以证明我的观点。
首先，作为学生，我们不可避免地会面对各种各样的人：我们的室友、同学、教授，还有许多其他人。因此，我们能在某类人面前说话得体、避免冒犯或伤害他人的品质十分重要，这是最首要的一点社交礼仪。除此之外，善于沟通的人通常很自信、受欢迎，并且能交到更多朋友，这使得他们更容易赢得尊重，在遇到困境时也可能得到更多帮助。最后但也最重要的是，与不同的人进行有效的沟通可以拓宽我们的事业，培养我们的同理心，这两点对我们将来的生活都至关重要。
总的来说，不管内向还是外向都没问题，但与他人社交时我们还是要再三推敲，尤其是在面对与自己性格不同的人时。只有这样，我们才能真正融入集体，并获得归属感。
03
◆【D i r e c t i o n s】
For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write an essay on why students should be encouraged to develop creativity. You should write at least 150 words but no more than200 words.
◆【参考范文】
When it comes to the importance of creativity, people often naturally come to a consensus. Ironically, an increasing number of people tend to ignore this capability. From my point of view, students should be encouraged to develop a creative mind, especially in the digital era we are living in.
Firstly, in a time of information explosion when young people are immersed in a sea of messages, what they lack is not the ability to receive data, but the ability to think creatively. Students should learn to sift and organize various kinds of information in a creative way, so that they won’t feel lost oftentimes. Secondly, students need to develop their creativity because it will make them better prepar
ed for their future career. Those who can come up with innovative solutions to the tricky issues they meet will be highly competitive at the workplace.
In summary, the importance of encouraging students to develop their creativity could never be overstated. Their parents and teachers need to realize this and provide the students with more opportunities to cultivate their creativity.
◆【参考译文】
谈到创造力的重要性，人们往往会自然而然地达成共识。讽刺的是，越来越多的人倾向于忽视这种能力。在我看来，应该鼓励学生培养创造性思维，特别是在我们处在的数字时代。
首先，在信息爆炸的时代，年轻人被浸泡在信息的海洋中，他们缺乏的不是接收数据的能力，而是创造性思考的能力。学生应该学会以创造性的方式筛选和组织各种信息，这样他们就不会经常感到迷茫。其次，学生需要培养他们的创造力，因为这能让他们更好地为未来的职业生涯做好准备。那些能为他们遇到的棘手问题想出创新性解决方案的人，将在工作场所具有很强的竞争力。
总之，鼓励学生发展创造力的重要性怎么强调都不为过。学生家长和老师们需要意识到这一点，并为学生提供更多的机会来培养他们的创造力。
六级阅读
01
◆【仔细阅读1】
46.B) People's reluctance to be compelled to eat plant-based food.
47.A) Radically change their dietary habits.
48.B) Many people simply do not have access to foods they prefer
49.D) It may worsen the nourishment problem in low income countries.
50.A) It accepts them at the expense of the long-term interests of its people.
51.C) They constantly dismiss others’proposals while taking no responsibility for tackling
the problem.
52.D A distinction should be drawn between responsibility and fault
53.A Stop them from going further by agreeing with them.
54.B) They are prompted to come up with ideas for making possible changes.
55.C Assuming responsibility to free oneself
◆【仔细阅读2】
Passage one
开头： What is the place of art in a culture of inattention?
46-50 BACBC. 51-55 DDDCB
46. What does the scene at the Louvre demonstrate according to the author?
B. The near impossibility of appreciating art in an age of mass tourism.
47. Why did the late philosopher Richard Wollheim spend four hours before a picture?
A. It takes time to appreciate a piece of art fully.2020年六级成绩查询时间
48. What does the case of the Uffizi in Florence show?
C. Good management is key to handling large crowds of visitors.
49. What do we learn from Olafur Eliasson’s current Tate Modern show?
B. It is possible to combine entertainment with appreciation of serious art.
50. What can art do according to Marcel Proust ?
C. Help us to see the world from a different perspectives.
46. What does the scene at the Louvre demonstrate
51. Why are some researchers irritated at the USDA’s 2016-2020 Dietary Guidelines?
D) It takes no notice of the potential impact on the environment.
52. Why does the author say the USDA could have contributed a lot to lowering the climate cost through its dietary guidelines?
D) It can raise students’ environmental awareness thr ough its programs.
53. What do we learn from the Dietary Guidelines Advisory Committee’s scientific report?
D) Farming consumes most of our natural resources.
54. What may account for the neglect of sustainability in the USDA’s Dietary Guidelines according to the author?
C) Its close ties with the agriculture companies.
55. What should the USDA do to achieve food security according to David Wallinga?
B) Endeavor to ensure the sustainable development of agriculture.
◆【仔细阅读3】
46.C)It may make us feel isolated and incompetent
47.A) They do not find all their online friends trustworthy.
48.C) Paint a rosy picture of other people's lives
49.A) They should record the memorable moments in people's lives
50.D) Strengthen ties with real-life friends instead of caring about their online image 51.A) Ruining their culture.
52.D)Different chimp groups differ in their way of communication.
53.B)Chimp behavior becomes less varied with the increase of human activity.
54 C)Study the unique characteristics of each generation of chimps
55.C)Conserve animal species in a novel and all-round way.
02
◆【选词填空1】
开头：The idea of taxing things that are bad
26-30 AEJNG 31-35 MBLHO
26. A) discouraging
27. E) impaired
28. J) instrumental
29. N) pump
30. G) incentives
31. M) probably
32. B) dividend
33. L) predict
34. H) inherently
35. O) swelling
◆【选词填空2】
Virtually every activity that entails
26.C. cumulative
27.I. scale
28.F. foreseeable
29.J. strangle
30.G. predictions
31.D. disruptions
32.B. credited
33.A. credential
34.M. survive
35.E. federal
◆【选词填空3】
Social distancing is putting people out of work,…
26.C. driven
27.O. vulnerable
28.H. random
29.N. unique
30.L. thriftier
31.K. temptations
32.A. amazing
33.D. engaged
34.J.spiritually
35.B.closer
03
◆【快速阅读1】
The Challenges for Artificial Intelligence in Agriculture
36. Farmers will not profit from replanting once they have applied most of the fertilizer and other chemicals to their fields.
37. Agriculture differs from the medical science of the human body in that its environment is not a contained one.
38. The agronomist is sure that he will obtain a near accurate count of plant with his software.
39. The application of artificial intelligence to agriculture is much more challenging than to most other industries.
40. Even the farmers know the data provided by the UAV is not correct.
41. The pressure for quick results leads to product failure, which, in turn, arouses doubts about the applicability of AI technology to agriculture.
42. Remote sensors are aimed to help farmers improve decision-making to increase yields.
43. The farmer expect the software to tell him whether he will have to replant any parts of his farm fields.
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