2020年大学英语六级考试真题及解析（第二套）
一、PartⅠWriting(30minutes)
1.Directions:For this part,you are allowed30minutes to write an essay on the saying Wealth of the mind is the only true wealth.You should write at least150words but no more than200words.
输入答案内容...
【答案】
【参考范文】
In this rapidly developing society,what we pursue has never been more abundant than ever before.Among all the elements of wealth that modern people attach importance to,I reckon that(1)wealth of the mind is the only true wealth,which indicated in the remark that the importance of spiritual richness can never be underestimated.
Instead of having money or power,(2)spiritual richness is more meaningful and can make people more cultivated,which will indirectly promote the development of our society.As I see it,if everyone has the awa
reness of enriching their mind,they may put more effort on doing meaningful things instead of bothering other people,or even doing harmful things to the society.Therefore,with rich spirit in our mind,we will live happily in this society and make our life more peaceful and meaningful.
(3)To conclude,spiritual richness is crucial for every individual. Only in this way can we finally achieve our goal and make further improvement in our life and future career.
【审题构思】
题目考查的是“精神的财富是唯一真正的财富”的主题，拥有精神财富不仅可以提升个人，还可以间接促进社会发展，所以从个人和社会两方面说明此观点最为合适。
【行文点评】
(1)开门见山，阐明“精神的财富是唯一真正的财富”这一观点，并指出其重要性。
(2)从个人和社会两个方面分别具体阐释精神财富的意义，不仅提升个人，还能促进社会发展。
(3)用To conclude引出总述首尾句，精神富足对每个人都至关重要。
二、PartⅡListening Comprehension(30minutes)（本套听力与2020年9月第一套试题听力相同，此处略。）
三、PartⅢReading Comprehension(40minutes)
固定题干
1.Section A
Directions:In this section,there is a passage with ten blanks.You are
required to select one word for each blank from a list of choices given in a word bank following the passage.Read the passage through carefully before making your choices.Each choice in the bank is identified by a letter.Please mark the corresponding letter for each item on Answer Sheet 2with a single line through the centre.You may not use any of the words in the bank more than once.
It was perhaps when my parents—who also happen to be my housemates —left to go travelling for a couple of months recently that it26_____ on me why I had not yet left the family home.
It wasn’t that I relied on them for27_____reasons,or to keep my life in order,or to ease the chaos of the home.These days,I rely on them for their company.
I missed coming home and talking about my day at work,and I missed being able to read their faces and sense how their day was.I missed having unique28_____into tiny details that make a life.
While the conversation about young adults staying longer at home is 29_____by talk of laziness,of dependence,of an inability for young people to pull themselves together,30_____do we talk of the way,in my case at least,my relationship with my parents has31_____strengthened the longer we have lived together.
Over the years the power dynamic has changed and is no longer defined by one being the giver and another,the taker.So,what does this say for our relationships within the family home?
According to psychologist Sabina Read,there are“some very positive possible32_____when adult children share the family home”,noting the “parent-child relationship may indeed strengthen and mature”in the process.
But,she notes,a strong33_____doesn’t simply come with time.“The many changing factors of the relationship need to be acknowledged,rather than hoping that the mere passage of time will34_____connect parents to their adult children.It’s important to acknowledge that the relationship parameters have changed to avoid falling back into35_____ from the teen years.”
A)bond
B)contemplated
C)dawned
D)hierarchy
E)insight
F)legislative
G)leverage
H)logistical
I)magically
J)outcomes
K)patterns
M)saturated
N)stereotypes
O)undoubtedly
1．
【答案】
C
【解析】
本题考查的是动词。句意：我才明白自己为什么尚未离家。该句为强调句，强调部分是when引导的时间状语从句，根据空格前面的主语it和后面的on me，可知空格处缺少动词过去式作谓语。dawn on sb.意为“使某人开始明白”，与题意相符，故选C。
2．
【答案】
H
【解析】
本题考查的是形容词。句意：我并不是因为后勤原因才依靠父母。根据空格前面介词for和后面名词reasons，推断空格处缺少形容词或动词的分词形式。根据后面两个不定式短语to keep my life in order和to ease the chaos of the home可知，空格所在处的第一个原因也应与生活安排相关。logistical意为“后勤上的”，与题意相符，故选H。
3．
【答案】
E
【解析】
本题考查的是名词。句意：我想念能够感知和理解生活细节的能力。根据空格前面形容词unique和后面介词into可知，空格处缺少名词，且能与后面的into搭配。insight意为“洞察力，与题意相符，故选E。
4．
【答案】
M
【解析】
本题考查的是动词。句意：虽然关于年轻人成年或工作后仍待在家中的议论充斥着懒惰、依赖、年轻人不能振作起来的话题。根据空格前面is和空格后面by 判定，空格处需要填入动词的过去分词形式，与is一起构成谓语。saturated 的原形saturate意为“使充满”，与题意相符，故选M。
5．
【答案】
L
本题考查的是副词。句意：我们很少谈及这些。该句是倒装句，空格缺少使句子发生部分倒装的否定副词。rarely意为“很少，难得”，与题意相符，故选L。6．
【答案】
O
【解析】
本题考查的是副词。句意：与父母一起生活的时间越长，我们的关系就无疑越牢固。该句成分完整，由此判断空格处需要填入副词，修饰谓语动词。undoubtedly 意为“毋庸置疑地，无疑”，与题意相符，故选O。
7．
【答案】
J
【解析】
本题考查的是名词。句意：成年子女与家人同住会产生一些积极结果。根据前面的形容词possible和后面when引导的时间状语从句可知，空格处需要填入名词的复数形式作there be句型的主语。outcomes意为“结果，后果”，与题意相符，故选J。
8．
【答案】
A
【解析】2020年六级成绩查询时间
本题考查的是名词。句意：牢固的联系并非仅仅随着时间的流逝就能形成。根据空格前面冠词a和形容词strong，以及空格后面谓语doesn’t come判定，空格处需要填入可数名词的单数形式。bond意为“联系，纽带”，与题意相符，故选A。
9．
【答案】
D
【解析】
本题考查的是副词。句意：不能单单寄希望于时间流逝就能神奇地将父母与其成年子女联系起来。该宾语从句句子成分完整，因此应填入副词修饰谓语动词。magically意为“神奇地，如魔法般地”，与题意相符，故选D。
10．
【答案】
K
【解析】
本题考查的是名词。句意：我们需要承认决定亲子关系的因素已改变，其目的是避免退回到青少年时期父母与子女相处的模式。根据空格前面的动词短语
falling back into和后面的介词短语from the teen years可得知，空格处需要填入不可数名词或者可数名词的复数形式作falling back into的宾语。patterns意为“模式”，与题意相符，故选K。
【全文翻译】
也许正是我的父母，亦是我的室友，最近离开家去旅行了几个月的缘故，我才[26]恍然大悟自己为什么还没离开家。
我与父母同住并非出于[27]后勤保障上的原因，也不是为了让生活井然有序，或者为了缓解家里的混乱。这段时间里，我依靠父母是为了得到他们的陪伴。
我想念回到家中谈论自己工作中的一天，我想念能够读懂父母的表情并明白他们一天过得怎么样。我想念对构成生活的微小细节拥有[28]独到见解。
虽然关于年轻人成年或工作后仍待在家中的谈论[29]充斥着懒惰、依赖、年轻人无法振作起来的话题，但我和父母却[30]很少谈及这些，至少就我的情况而言，一起生活的时间越长，我们的关系也[31]毫无疑问愈加得到了巩固。
经过这么多年，权力动态已发生了改变，不再按照一方是给予者、另一方是接受者来定义。那么，这对家庭关系意味着什么呢？
根据心理学家萨宾娜·瑞德的说法，“当成年子女与家人同住时，可能会产生一些非常积极的[32]结果”，并指出在此过程中，“亲子关系可能确实会加强并变得更加成熟”。
但她指出，牢固的[33]联系并非仅仅随着时间的流逝就能形成。“这段关系中的许多变化因素需要得到承认，而不是单单寄希望于时间流逝就能[34]神奇地将父母与其成年子女联系起来。重要的是要承认决定亲子关系的因素已经改变，以避免这种关系退回到青少年时期的[35]模式。
固定题干
2.Section B
Directions:In this section,you are going to read a passage with ten statements attached to it.Each statement contains information given in one of the paragraphs.Identify the paragraph from which the information is derived.You may choose a paragraph more than once.Each paragraph is marked with a letter.Answer the questions by marking the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet2.
How Telemedicine Is Transforming Healthcare
A)After years of big promises,telemedicine is finally living up to its potential.Driven by faster internet connections,ubiquitous（无处不在的）smartphones and changing insurance standards,more health providers are turning to electronic communications to do their jobs—and it’s dramatically changing the delivery of healthcare.
B)Doctors are linking up with patients by phone,email and webcam. They’re also consulting with each other electronically—sometimes to make split-second decisions on heart attacks and strokes.Patients,meanwhile, are using new devices to relay their blood pressure,heart rate and other vital signs to their doctors so they can manage chronic conditions at home. Telemedicine also allows for better care in places where medical expertise is hard to come by.Five to10times a day,Doctors Without Borders relays questions about tough cases from its physicians in Niger,South Sudan and