2022年考研英语(一)完整真题及答案
Read the following text. Choose the best word (s) for each numbered blank and mark A, B, C or D on the ANSWER SHEET.
(10 points)
Could a hug a day keep the doctor away? The answer may be a resounding yes! ___1__ helping you feel close and __2___to people you care about, it turns out that hugs can bring a ___3__ of health benefits to your body and mind. Believe it or not, a warm embrace might even help you __4___ getting sick this winter.
In a recent study ___5__ over 400 healthy adults,researchers from Carnegie Mellon University in Pennsylvania examined the effects of perceived social support and the receipt of hugs ___6__ the participants susceptibility（敏感性） to developing the common cold after being ___7__ to the virus. People who perceived greater social support were less likely to come ___8__ with a cold, and the researchers __9___ that the stressreducing effects of hugging ___10__ about 32 percent of that beneficial effect. ___11__ among those who got a cold, the
ones who felt greater social support and received more frequent hugs had less severe __12___.
Hugging protects people who are under stress from the ___13__ risk for colds thats usually __14___ with stress, notes Sheldon Cohen, a professor of psychology at Carnegie. Hugging is a marker of intimacy and helps __15___ the feeling that others are there to help ___16__difficulty.
Some experts ___17__ the stressreducing,healthrelated benefits of hugging to the release of oxytocin（后叶催产素）, often calledthe bonding hormone __18___ it promotes attachment in relationships, including that between mothers and their newborn babies. Oxytocin is made primarily in the central lower part of the brain, and some of it is released into the bloodstream. But some of it___19__ in the brain, where it __20___ mood, behavior and physiology.
注：红为答案
1.
[A]Besides
[B]Unlike
[C]Throughout
考研时间2022[D]Despite
2.
[A]equal
[B]restricted
[C]connected
[D]inferior
考查词汇意思和并列关系。此处的词汇应该与close意思相近。拥抱使人与人亲近，当然也让人联系紧密。Connected有联系的，符合题意。因此答案为C项。
3.
[A]view
[B]host
[C]lesson
[D]choice
固定搭配。a host of 意为许多。拥抱能带来很多健康好处。符合题意。因此答案为B选项。
4.
[A]avoid
[B]forget
[C]recall
[D]keep
根据句子意思，拥抱能让人避免冬天生病。其他几个词汇均不符合题意。因此答案为A选项。
5.
[A]collecting
[B]affecting
[C]guiding
[D]involving
动词辨析。该句的意思是这项研究包含了400名健康的成年人。D选项involve具有包含的意思。collect意为编写，affect 意为影响,guide意为指导，均不符合题意。因此答案为D选项。
6.
[A]on
[B]in
[C]at
[D]of
固定搭配。去掉修饰成分，可以看到句子主干为researchers examined the effects of hugs__the participants susceptibility.对参与者敏感性的影响。effect on sth.对…的影响。因此答案为A选项。
7.
[A]devoted
[B]attracted
[C]lost
[D]exposed
动词辨析。be exposed to 遭受；暴露于，be devoted to 致力于，be attracted to 被吸引，be lost to 不再属于…；无动于衷。be exposed to 符合题意。因此答案为D选项。
8.
[A]along
[B]across
[C]down
[D]out
固定搭配。Come down with 生病 come along with 随同，一起 come across with 偿付 come out with 发布，展出。只有come down with a cold感冒，符合题意。因此答案为C选项。
9.
[A]imagined
[B]denied
[C]doubted
[D]calculated
考查动词。根据后文32%这一数据可以推测出此处的`动词意为计算calculate。imagine想象，deny否认，doubt怀疑都不符合原文意思。因此答案为D选项。
10.
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