2024英语二
考研大作文话题预测（必背10篇+选背2篇）
目录
大作文话题预测
第一节必背10篇
03图表：我国老年人口比例
04图表：居民日常出行选择
05图表：年轻人就餐选择
06图表：图书获取渠道
07图表：课余时间使用情况
08图表：阅读偏好
09图画：科技改变习惯（新大纲）
10材料作文：奖励式教育（新大纲）
第二节选背2篇
01图表：中学生近视率
02材料作文：课堂上使用手机（新大纲）
附录：考研英语（二）写作大纲样题解析
大作文话题预测
第一节必背10篇
Topic01图表：高铁发展
Directions:
Write an essay based on the chart below.In your writing,you should
1)interpret the chart,and
2)give your comments.
You should write about150words on the ANSWER SHEET.(15points)
参考范文
范文中加粗的部分为功能句，在其他图表作文中也适用。
This is a line graph that clearly illustrates the significant changes in the high-speed rail mileage and the number of passengers in China from2012to2021.During this period,the mileage ascended dramatically from less than10thousand kilometers to over40thousand kilometers. Meanwhile,the number of passengers also showed a sharp growth,especially from2016to2021, reaching approximately3billion in2021.
Such statistics can naturally be associated with the fast development of high-speed trains in China.For one thing,in recent years,China has been characterized by its economic boom and prosperity,which enabled the government to possess an additional budget to invest in constructing infrastructures,including high-speed trains and related facilities.For another,compared with other means of transportation,high-speeds train are faster,more comfortable and safer.Thus,an increasing number of people choose to travel by high-speed trains.
To my understanding,it is of great necessity for our government to continue to fund the construction of high-speed railways and other infrastructures,which will bring citizens convenience,
arouse their enthusiasm for traveling,and help them create a better life.I believe that if our government does its utmost,the prospects for China will be promising.
参考译文
这是一个折线图，清晰地展示了2012年至2021年间中国高铁里程和旅客人数的巨大变化。在此期间，高铁里程从不足1万公里增加到4万多公里。与此同时，乘客数量也出现了大幅增长，尤其是2016年至2021年间，2021年达到约30亿人次。
这些统计数据自然能让人联想到中国高铁的快速发展。一方面，近年来，中国的特点在于经济繁荣发展，这使得政府有额外的预算来投资包括高铁和相关设施在内的基础设施建设。另一方面，与其他交通工具相比，高铁更快捷、更舒适、更安全。因此，越来越多的人选择乘坐高铁出行。
在我看来，政府有必要继续为高铁和其他基础设施的建设投入资金，这将给市民带来便利，激发他们对旅行的热情，并帮助他们创造更好的生活。我相信，如果我们的政府尽力而为，中国的前景将充满希望。
Topic02图表：燃油车与新能源汽车销量变化
Directions:
Write an essay based on the following chart.In your writing,you should
1)interpret the chart,and
2)give your comments.
You should write about150words on the ANSWER SHEET.(15points)
参考范文
This column chart clearly displays the changes in the sales of gasoline vehicles and new-energy vehicles in the first half year of2023.During this period,the sales of new-energy cars ascended steadily,from0.3million per month to a little less than0.7million.By contrast,although the sales of gasoline vehicles fluctuated,they remained stable at around1million per month.
Such statistics,apparently,can be associated with the increasingly fierce competition in gasoline and new energy car market,but what resulted in the phenomenon above?On the one hand,
traditional gasoline cars are characterized by the fact that they can travel longer distances,have greater power,and are more convenient to refuel.These features still appeal to a large proportion of customers.On the other hand,compared with gasoline cars,new-energy vehicles are much cleaner, more efficient,and require less maintenance.Therefore,they are welcomed by an increasing number of people in recent years.A case in point is my family:we bought a BYD electric car one month ago.
Accordingly,vehicle manufacturers are supposed to pay more attention to the new-energy car market.Meanwhile,it is advisable for them to work out comprehensive strategies to develop much greener vehicles,such as solar-energy cars.
参考译文
考研大纲2022在哪里看
这个柱状图清晰展示了2023年上半年燃油车与新能源汽车的销量变化。在此期间，新能源汽车销量稳步上升，从每月30万辆上升到将近70万辆。相比之下，燃油车的销量尽管有波动，但稳定在每月100万辆左右。
显然，这样的数据能让人联想到燃油车与新能源汽车市场之间日益激烈的竞争，但什么导致了以上现象？一方面，传统燃油车的特点在于行驶里程更长，动力更强，补充燃料也更方便。这些特征仍对一大批消费者有吸引力。另一方面，与燃油车相比，新能源汽车要环保得多，更节能，需要的保养也更少。因此近年来，它们受到了越来越多人的欢迎。一个典型的例子就是我家：上个月，我们买了一辆比亚迪电动汽车。
因此，汽车生产商应更多地关注新能源汽车市场。同时，他们应当制定综合策略来研发更环保的汽车，比如太阳能汽车。
Topic03图表：我国老年人口比例
Directions:
Write an essay based on the following chart.In your writing,you should
1)interpret the chart,and
2)give your comments.
You should write about150words on the ANSWER SHEET.(15points)
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