动名词(测)-2022年高考英语一轮复习讲练测(新高考•江苏专用)
时间 ：45分钟 满分：50分
姓名__________ 得分________
一、单句语法填空(每题1分，共10分)
1.(2021·黑龙江牡丹江一中高三期中)The boy broke all the glasses on purpose; there is no doubt that he deserves _______(punish).
【答案】punishing
【解析】deserve doing sth.某事值得做，故填punishing。句意：男孩故意打碎了所有的玻璃杯；毫无疑问，他应该受到惩罚。
2.(2021·全国高三专题练)The police suspected Tom of _______(steal)the diamond, but they couldn't find enough evidence.
【答案】having stolen
【解析】介词后接动名词作宾语，又因steal发生在谓语动词suspected之前，因此用动名词的完成式，故填having stolen。句意：警方怀疑汤姆偷了钻石,但他们不到足够的证据。
3.(2021·全国高三专题练) The evidence will lead to the thief _______(catch)soon.
【答案】being caught
【解析】句意：这些证据会让小偷很快被抓住。根据句意及所给句子可知，lead to中的to是介词，后接动名词，catch与thief是逻辑动宾关系，因此应用动名词被动式，作介词宾语，故填being caught。
4.(2021·全国高三专题练)Mike’s never willing to change his mind. It’s no use_______(argue)with him.
【答案】arguing
【解析】It’s no use doing sth.做某事没有用，其中it是形式主语，动名词是句子的真正主语，
故填arguing。句意：迈克从不愿意改变主意。和他争论是没有用的。
5.(2020·全国高三专题练)_______(surround)by beautiful green mountains and located at the foot of Lushan Mountain makes it a famous tourist attraction.
【答案】Being surrounded
【解析】分析句子结构可知，该句谓语动词是makes，前面部分主语，根据句意，surround与逻辑主语之间是被动关系，因此，应该使用动名词被动语态形式being surrounded作主语。句意：被美丽的绿的山包围着且位于庐山的山脚下使得它成为一个著名的旅游胜地。
when we talked on the phone.
【答案】having been promoted
【解析】此处表示“提到已经做过某事”应用短语mention doing sth.，且promote发生在mention之前，且与Tom构成被动关系，故应用having been done形式。句意：我听说他们给汤姆升职了，但是我们在电话里交谈的时候他并没有提到升职的事。
7.(2020·黑龙江实验中学高三阶段练)Isn’t it time you got down to_______(grade)the papers?
【答案】D
【解析】get down to(开始做，着手做)中的to是介词，后面需要跟动名词作宾语。主语you和grade之间为主动关系。句意：你不是该开始批改试卷了吗？
8.(2020·山东邹平市长山中学高三开学考试)The young girl looks a little shy because she doesn’t get used to _______(praise)in public.
【答案】being praised
【解析】get used to ...习惯于……，to是介词，接动名词作宾语，且praise与逻辑主语girl
是被动关系，用动名词的被动式。句意：这个小女孩看起来有点害羞,因为她不习惯在公共场合被表扬。
9.(2020·全国高三专题练)—Henry doesn’t seem to be what he was.
—No. His _______(see)so much in the war has made him more thoughtful.
【答案】seeing
【解析】句意：“Henry看起来似乎和以前不一样了。”“是不一样了，看到战争中发生的如此多糟糕的事情，已经让他变得更体贴人了。”这里是动名词做主语，谓语动词是has made。
10.(2020·全国高三专题练)Eventually, he regretted _______(leave)school and decided to go back.
【答案】having left
【解析】regret doing后悔做某事，leave这一动作发生在regretted和decided之前，所以用
动名词的完成式作宾语。句意：最后，他后悔离开学校并决定返回校园。
二、专项语篇填空(每题1分，共10分)
(改编自2019·河南许昌高中高三阶段练)The story happened in ancient times. A king was so clever that he thought of a good way to____1____(test)whether his men were reliable.
One day, he had a huge rock ____2____(place)on a roadway at night. Then he hid himself nearby and watched carefully ____3____(see)if anyone would remove the big rock. Some wealthy businessmen and high officials came by, but they simply walked around it. Many of them even loudly blamed the king for not ____4____(keep)the roads clear, but none of them would bother ____5____(get)he big stone out of the way.
Then a villager came along carrying a load of vegetables. On ____6____(approach)the big rock, he stopped and laid down his burden, trying hard to move the stone to the side of the road. After ____公共英语考试报名时间7____(push)again and again, he finally succeeded. As the villager picked up his load of vegetables, he noticed a purse ____8____(lie)in the road where the
rock had been. The purse contained many gold coins and a note from the king, ____9____(say)
that the gold was for the person who removed the huge rock from the road.
The villager learned a valuable lesson that many others would never understand: Every obstacle presents an opportunity____10____(improve)one’s condition.
【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。一个国王为了测试他的大臣们，把一块巨石放在路中间，但路过的有钱的商人，官员只是绕着石头走，甚至还有人责备国王，最后只有一个村民放下自己的蔬菜搬走巨石，得到了国王的奖赏。这个故事告诉人们：每一个障碍都是改善现状的机会。
1.【答案】testing
【解析】考查非谓语动词。前面的to是介词，故填动名词testing。句意：这个故事发生在古代。一个国王非常聪明，他想到了一个测试他的部下是否可靠的好方法。
2.【答案】placed
3.【答案】to see
【解析】考查非谓语动词。动词不定式作目的状语，故填to see。句意：然后他躲在附近，仔细观察，看是否有人会把那块大石头移走。
4.【答案】keeping
【解析】考查非谓语动词。用动名词keeping作介词for的宾语。
5.【答案】to get
【解析】考查非谓语动词。bothet to do不愿意做，故填to get。句意：他们中的许多人甚至大声责备国王没有保持道路畅通，但他们谁也不愿把那块挡在路上大石头移走。
6.【答案】approaching
【解析】考查非谓语动词。动名词approaching作介词on的宾语。句意：这时，一个村民提着一袋蔬菜走了过来。他走近那块大石头，停下来放下包袱，努力把石头移到路边。
发布评论