2022年全国硕士研究生招生考试英语(一)模拟卷
（江南博哥）
材料题
根据下面资料，回答1-20题
Decades of scientific research show that stress and anxiety are prevalent problems at work, contributing to deficits in employee morale, well-being, and productivity. 1 anxiety is caused by a range of 2 , including issues unrelated to people's jobs, one common and 3 银行考试考什么cause is something specific to the workplace: incompetent leadership.
Managers and leaders have a 4 effect on their employees' stress and anxiety levels. 5 they say, feel, and do hugely influences their team's 6 and emotional well-being. And the more senior leaders are, the more people they are likely to influence—positively and 7 .
8 sadly, far too few leaders are aware that they have this power. And many are overconfide
nt in their leadership skills, 9 a gap between their perceived and actual levels of 10 . This explains why even well-meaning bosses may inadvertently 11 high anxiety levels in their employees and have a 12 capacity to correct and improve their behavior： 13 you think you are leading effectively, what is the point of changing?
It is for this 14 that leaders must pay a great deal of 15 to how they act and communicate. The importance of this is exacerbated during times of increased uncertainty, 16 we often look to leaders to guide us in the face of fear, to provide us with 17 and direction, and, most of all, to give us reasons to 18 hopeful and optimistic.
If you are a manager or a leader, it is useful to 中国注册会计师协会登录19 some key psychological lessons about how your behavior—what you say, do, feel, and express— 20 your team, especially when you are not aware of it.
1 [单选题] 第（1）题选
A.Because
B.Since
C.While
D.When
正确答案：C
参考解析：空格处需要填入一个连词，体现前后两个分句的逻辑关系。前面一句是anxiety is caused by a range issues unrelated to people's jobs， 后一句是one common cause is something specific to the workplace， 前面是与工作无关的，后面是职场特有的，是比对关系，前后是一个转折，所以C“虽然、尽管”正确。
2 [单选题] 第（2）题选
A.factors
B.incentive
C.lure
Dponents
正确答案：A
参考解析：factor 因素 incentive 动机 lure 诱惑 component 组成部分
翻译：焦虑是由多种_____引起的，包括与人们工作无关的问题. 本空位于短语is caused by后，初步可推断此处所填名词的意思与“原因”接近。此外，需要注意的是，本空位于a range of后，arange of后接可数名词复数，A“因素”符合题意。
3 [单选题]招教网河南省 第（3）题选
A.pervasive
四川二建报名B.meaningless
C.subtle
D.unnoticed
正确答案：A
参考解析：pervasive 普遍的、弥漫的    meaningless  无意义的      subtle 微妙的、敏感的    unnoticed  忽视的、未被注意的
空格朱填写一个形容词，并且与common并列，所以以下选项中与common意思相近的即可。A符合题意。
4 [单选题] 第（4）题选
A.muted
B.short
C.slight
D.direct
正确答案：D
参考解析：muted 柔和的 short 短暂的 slight 轻微的 direct 直接的
翻译：经理和领导者对员工的压力和焦虑水平有_____影响. 下一句提到they say, feel, and do hugely influences their team's emotional well-being. 他们的言行举止会极大地影响团队的健康。D符合题意。
5 [单选题] 第（5）题选
A.Whether
B.Which
C.what
D.That
正确答案：C
参考解析：该句空格处需要填入一个代词。空格后they say,feel and do均为及物动词，后
接宾语，空格处的代词能够引导主语从句，并在句中作宾语成分，四个选项中只有选项[C]What“什么”符合句意，故为正确选项。
6 [单选题] 第（6）题选
A.collective
B.personal
C.physical
D.individual
正确答案：C
参考解析：collective  共有的、总体的     personal 个人的、私人的    physical 身体的、物质的    individual 单独的、独特的
翻译：他们的言行举止会极大地影响团队的____健康和心理健康.     空格处和后面的emotional是并列的，与emotional well-being应该是physical well-being。 C正确。
7 [单选题] 第（7）题选
A.rapidly
B.slowly
C.excessively
D.negatively
正确答案：D
参考解析：rapidly 快速的、迅速的 slowly 缓慢的 excessively 过分的、极度的 negatively 消极的
该句空格处需要填入一个副词。此处填人的副词与and之前的positively“积极地”构成并列关系。综合四个选项，只有选项[D]negatively“消极地”与“积极地”构成反义并列关系，最符合句意，故为正确选项。
8 [单选题] 第（8）题选
A.Then
B.But
C.Thus
D.Therefore
全国46级考试报名网正确答案：B
参考解析：Then 接着、然后 but 但是 thus 因此、所以 therefore 因此、所以
第二段尾句的句意为“高级领导者越多，他们可能会影响到的人也越多这种影响包括积极影响和消极影响”，后面一句是很少有领导在意识到他们拥有这种能力，前后两句话之问的逻辑关系为转折关系，B正确。
9 [单选题] 第（9）题选
A.creating
B.melting
C.narrowing
什么中级职称最容易考D.spreading
正确答案：A
参考解析：create 创造、引起 melt 融化、溶解 narrow 变窄、压缩 spread 扩散、铺开
翻译：许多人对自己的领导能力过于自信_____这种差距，他们自身所认为的能力水平和和实际能力之间的差距。 该句空格处需要填入一个动词，creating“造成、引起”符合句意，故为正确选项。