Part I Writing (30 minutes) Directions: Suppose the student union of your university is organizing an online discussion on interpersonal relationships. You are to write an essay on ways to maintain a warm and friendly relationship with your classmates and on the benefits of such a relationship. You will have 30 minutes for the task. You should write at least 120 words but no more than 180 words.
PartⅡListening Comprehension (25 minutes) Section A
Directions: In this section, you will hear three news reports. At the end of each news report, you will hear two or three questions. Both the news report and the questions will be spoken only once. After you hear a question, you must choose the best answer from the four choices marked A), B), C) and D).Then mark the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet 1 with a single line through the centre.
Questions 1 and 2 are based on the news report you have just heard.
1. A) A man was taken to a hospital.
B) A man was bitten by a snake.
C) A man fell off his toilet seat.
D) A man kept a 4-foot snake as a pet.
2. A) Who owned the snake.
B) How the snake was captured.
C) Whether the snake was infected.
D) Where the snake had been taken.
Questions 3 and 4 are based on the news report you have just heard.
3. A) Posting her daughter’s photos on social media.
B) Storing carbon dioxide underground as a gas.
C) Amusing herself by going to ball parties.
D) Taking her trash out in fancy dresses.
4. A) To record her achievements.
B) To please her daughter.
C) To amuse people.
D) To make herself popular.
Questions 5 to 7 are based on the news report you have just heard.
2022年6月英语四级考试真题5. A) Get a free meal after answering some questions.
B) Have a meal even if they have no money.
C) Have a chance of winning a $100 prize.
D) Eat as much as they want for $10.
6. A) It was brought up by two staffers.
B) It was suggested by some of her customers.
C) It originated from a donation to her staff.
D) It helped to popularize her restaurant.
7. A) Fifty customers have offered donations.
B) Most staffers have received messages of kindness.
C) Many people have come to eat at the restaurant.
D) More people have been giving than taking.
Section B
Directions: In this section, you will hear two long conversations. At the end of each conversation, you will hear four questions. Both the conversation and the questions will be spoken only once. After you hear a question, you must choose the best answer from the four choices marked A)，B)，C) and D). Then mark the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet 1 with a single line through the centre.
Questions 8 to 11 are based on the conversation you have just heard.
8. A) He is a famous writer.
B) He is a psychologist.
C) He is a host for a TV program.
D) He is a primary school teacher.
9. A) Why friends break off contact all of a sudden.
B) Why people fail to respond to emails promptly.
C) Why parents raise their children in different ways.
D) Why social media accounts vanish without a trace.
10. A) They attempt to ignore the whole situation.
B) They scream to get their parents back.
C) They avoid showing their emotions.
D) They simply shut themselves down.
11. A) They try to express their feelings and thoughts effectively.
B) They are on better terms with friends and romantic partners.
C) They may regard any differences as the end of a relationship.
D) They attach more value to their relationships with others.
Questions 12 to 15 are based on the conversation you have just heard.
12. A) Their quality.
B) Their design.
C) Their price.
D) Their color.
13. A) Jeans are available in a greater variety in America.
B) America has the best weaving tools in the world.
C) America makes the best-known brands of jeans.
D) Jeans are a typical American garment.
14. A) They are artificial.
B) They are unique.
C) They are natural.
D) They are special.
15. A) They are worth the price.
B) They are much too pricey.
C) They are popular with boys.
D) They are for casual wearing.
Section C
Directions:In this section, you will hear three passages. At the end of each passage, you will hear three or four questions. Both the passage and the questions will be spoken only once. After you hear a question, you must choose the best answer from the four choices marked A), B), C) and D). Then mark the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet 1 with a single line through the centre.
Questions 16 to 18 are based on the passage you have just heard.
16. A) He wants to see it again.
B) He desires more in life.
C) He longs to become a superstar himself.
D) He feels as inspired as other audience members.
17. A) It is extremely artistic.
B) It is rather unrealistic.
C) It is somewhat complicated.
D) It is relatively predictable.
18. A) They are too simple.
B) They are full of shootings.
C) They are basically misleading.
D) They are biased against women.
Questions 19 to 21 are based on the passage you have just heard.
19. A) It is an intuitive way to solidify friendship.
B) It is a means to inspire creative thinking.
C) It can help connect people.
D) It can highlight leadership.
20. A) Make them more open to learning.
B) Allow them to recite data points.
C) Enable them to remember the main idea.
D) Stimulate them to engage in discussions.
21. A) Enrich their own experience.
B) Inspire listeners’ imagination.
C) Explain insightful ideas.
D) Convey fundamental values.
Questions 22 to 25 are based on the passage you have just heard.
22. A) The number of immigrants to the U.S. is declining.
B) Another wave of immigrants is hitting the U.S.
C) Immigrants have been contributing to the U.S.
D) Immigrants outnumber U.S.-born Americans.
23. A) They have founded most Fortune 500 companies.
B) They have fewer chances to be hired by U.S. companies.
C) Most of them expect their children to succeed in business.
D) Most of them are successful business people.
24. A) Thirty-four percent of them use credit for their daily purchases.
B) Their level of debt is lower than that of native-born Americans.
C) Nineteen percent of them borrow money from friends and family.
D) They have higher installment loan debt than native-born Americans.
25. A) Collaborate with native-born Americans.
B) Borrow money from financial institutions.
C) Keep their traditional values and old habits.
D) Find employment in competitive businesses.
Part III Reading Comprehension (40 minutes) Section A
Directions: In this section, there is a passage with ten blanks. You are required to select one word for each blank from a list of choices given in a word bank following the passage. Read the passage through carefully before making your choices. Each choice in the bank is identified by a letter. Please mark the corresponding letter for each item on Answer Sheet 2 with a single line through the centre. You may not use any of the words in the bank more than once．
You probably haven’t taken the time to think of all the work that went into creating the shirt on your back. I mean, how hard it could be to create fabric and 26 it into a shirt shape. Don’t machines do all that? Well, creating fabric from cotton, which is the most
27 clothing material, is actually a process that involves a lot of water, 2,700 liters per shirt to be 28 . Take a look at the video below from National Geographic for some more mind-blowing 29 about cotton clothing production.
Clean water is 30 becoming one of the most sought-after resources in the world. Given how large the 31 and cotton industries are, they take up a lot of our fresh water demands across the world, according to The Huffington Post. The video from National Geographic was created to spread 32 of how environmentally harmful cotton is. But the s ituation can be made better. Through better water management and farming practices, water usage in cotton production can be cut down by 33 40 percent.
Called “Better Cotton”, this environmentally conscious product will save millions of liters of water a year simply from 34 the demands of cotton production. Cotton doesn’t have to go, since it is, after all, one of the most useful cash crops across the globe. However, as water supplies 35 , farmers and consumers need to be more conscious of the effect that these products have on the environment as a whole.
Section B
Directions:In this section, you are going to read a passage with ten statements attached to it. Each statement contains information given in one of the paragraphs. Identify the paragraph from which the information is derived. You may choose a paragraph more than once. Each paragraph is marked with a letter. Answer the questions by marking the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet 2.
Hyphenating your last name after marriage?
A)We’re growing more used to chatting to our computers, phones and smart speakers through
voice assistants like Amazon’s Alexa, Apple’s Siri and Microsoft’s Cortana. Blind and partially sighted people have been using text-to-speech converters for decades.
B)Out of these assistants, Siri is the most well-known. The assistant uses voice inquiries and
a natural-language user interface (界面) to answer questions. The software adapts to users’
individual language usages, searches, and preferences, with continuing use.
C)Some think voice could soon take over from typing and clicking as the main way to interact
online. But what are the challenges of moving to “the spoken web”?
D)What use is written online content if you can’t read? That is the situation facing illiterate
(不识字的) African farmers. They are often denied crucial information the web offers many others. With a literacy rate in some parts of Africa at only 22.6%, farmers are often “underpaid for their produce because they might be unaware of the prevailing prices,” says Francis Dittoh, a researcher behind Mr. Meteo, a speech-based weather information service.
E)“The most frequently heard complaint is about rainfall predictions,” says Mr. Dittoh, who
lives in Tamale, northern Ghana. “They tell us the methods their forefathers used to predict the weather don’t seem to work as well these days.” This is down to climate change, he believes. Yet knowing when it’s going to rain is vital for farmers wan ting to sow seeds, irrigate crops or take their animals out to the fields to feed on grass.
F)Mr. Dittoh says the idea of converting online weather reports into speech came from the
farmers themselves, after a workshop in the village of Guabuligah. “They came up with this,” he says. Mr. Meteo takes the online weather forecast, converts it to a short recording in the appropriate l
anguage and makes it available on a basic phone. Farmers ring up to receive the information. The local language Dagbani is spoken by 1.2 million people but is not served by any online translation applications. The service was designed to be cheap and
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