【考研英语】2021年6月广东南方医科大学研究生招生考试英语练习题100道（附答案解析）
第1题【单选题】
“People disappear in that river every year,” one of the policemen said to me that afternoon, half in dismay, half in frustration.
A、“年年都有人消失在这条河里，”当天下午警察中的一个人半是沮丧，半是失意地对我说。
B、“这条河里年年都要死人，”当天下午一个警察半是沮丧，半是失意地对我说。
C、“这条河里年年都有人消失，”当天下午警察中的一个以一种无可奈何的神气沮丧地对我说。
D、“这条河里年年都要死人，”当天下午一个警察以一种无可奈何的神气沮丧地对我说。
【正确答案】D
第2题【单选题】
Lack of sleep can affect everything from our emotions to how well we focus on tasks like driving. It can affect sports performance, increase our chances of getting sick, and may be linked to weight gain in some people. You’ve probably noticed how much running around little kids do — and how soundly they sleep. Take a tip from a toddler and get at least 60 minutes of exercise a day. Physical activity can decrease stress and help people feel more relaxed. Just don’t work out too close to bedtime because exercise can wake you up before it slows you down.Lack of sleep can increase our chances of ___________.
A、feel more relaxed
B、waking up in middle night
C、getting sick
D、Watch TV and surf online
【正确答案】C
【答案解析】答案选C。由关键词lack of sleep可定位至文章第一段。第一段提到缺乏睡眠会增加人们生病的几率，所以C为标准答案。
第3题【单选题】
You will be [liable] for any damage caused.
A、liberal
B、responsible
C、profound
D、rectify
【正确答案】B
【答案解析】be [liable] for 有…责任；有…义务； responsible 负责的，可靠的；有责任的。
第4题【单选题】
We talked of our plans to wed and start a family, once we were settled in Los Angeles, and we listened to the rain.
A、我们打算一旦在洛杉矶站住脚，就结婚，开始新的生活。我们议论着，外头还下着雨。
B、一旦在洛杉矶落住脚，我们就打算结婚，开始新的生活。我们议论着，还听着外头的雨声。
C、我们打算一旦在洛杉矶站住脚，就结婚，组织家庭。我们一面议论，一面听着外头的雨声。
D、一旦在洛杉矶落住脚，我们就打算结婚，建立家庭。我们一面议论着，而且一面听着外头的雨声。
【正确答案】C
【答案解析】本题考查句子中并列动词的翻译。to wed and start a family, once we were settled in Los Angeles是plan的同位语，而句子的主干是两个并列的动词，We talked of our plans and we listened to the rain.汉语中与之相对的是“一面…，一面…”。
第5题【单选题】
The group does not [advocate] the use of violence.
A、support
B、matter
C、suit
D、reach
【正确答案】A
【答案解析】[advocate] 提倡，主张，拥护；support 支持，支撑，支援。
第6题【单选题】
He suggested the person referred ______ put into prison.
A、is
B、be2021年考研日期
C、to be
D、should be
【正确答案】C
【答案解析】答案选C。referred to 过去分词作定语，be put into prison是宾语从句的谓语部分。学生由于粗心，容易误选B或者D。
第7题【单选题】
Ignoring the chair offered him, Chu Teh stood squarely before this youth more than ten years his junior and in a level voice told him who he was…
A、朱德没有接过递给他的椅子，端端正正地站在这个比他年轻十几岁的青年面前，平静地向他讲述自己的身份……
B、朱德顾不得拉过来的椅子，端端正正地站在这个比他年轻十几岁的青年面前，用平稳的语调说明自己的身份……
C、顾不得拉过来的椅子，朱德端端正正地站在这个比他年轻十几岁的青年面前，平静地向他讲述自己的身份……
D、朱德不理睬递过来的椅子，端端正正地站在这个比他年轻十几岁的青年面前，用平稳的语调告诉他自己是谁……
【正确答案】B
【答案解析】答案选B。本题考查的知识点为代词。英语有时在句子里先出代词，然后再出它所指的人或物。汉语一般总是先出实词，然后才出代词。
第8题【单选题】
Until recently, the “science of the future” was supposed to be electronics and artificial intelligence. Today it seems more and more likely that the next great breakthroughs in technology will be brought through a combination of those two sciences with organic chemistry and genetic engineering. This combination is the science of biotechnology.According to the passage, the science of the future is likely to be ______.
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