题组一 体验真题
Passage 1
依据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
(2022·全国卷Ⅰ)Secret codes (密码)keep messages private.Banks, companies, and government agencies use secret codes in doing business, especially when information is sent by computer.
People have used secret codes for thousands of years.__1__ Code breaking never lags(落后) far behind code making.The science of creating and reading coded messages is called cryptography.
There are three main types of cryptography.__2__ For example, the first letters of “My elephant eats too many eels” spell out the hidden message “Meet me.”
__3__You might represent each letter with a number, for example. Let’s number the letters of the alphabet, in order, from 1 to 26.If we substitute a number for each letter, the message “Meet me” would read “135520215.”
A code uses symbols to replace words, phrases, or sentences.To read the message of a real code, you must have a code book.__4__ For example, “bridge” might stand for “meet” and “out” might stand for “me.” The message “bridge out” would actually mean “Meet me.” __5__However, it is also hard to keep a code book secret for long.So codes must be changed frequently.
A.It is very hard to break a code without the code book.
B.In any language, some letters are used more than others.
C.Only people who know the keyword can read the message.
D.As long as there have been codes, people have tried to break them.
E.You can hide a message by having the first letters of each word spell it out.
F.With a code book, you might write down words that would stand for other words.
G.Another way to hide a message is to use symbols to stand for specific letters of the alphabet.
【语篇解读】 这是一篇说明文。向读者介绍了密码在生活中的作用及密码学的三种基本类型。
2.E [考查联系上下文的力量。依据接下来的举例可知，这里讲的是选取每个单词的首字母这一方法来隐蔽信息。因此答案为E。]
3.G [考查运用语境进行推断的力量。前文已经介绍了一种设置密码的方式，这里又介绍
了另一种。故选G。G项中的another也是解题的关键标志词。]
4.F [考查联系上下文的力量。空格前的a code book示意答案可能为F项，通过验证，两句意思通顺自然，连接紧密。故答案为F。]
5.A [考查综合分析力量。由下文中的“also hard”二词可知答案非A莫属。]
Passage 2
体裁：说明文 话题：园艺 词数：295 时间：7′
依据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
(2022·全国卷Ⅱ)
A garden that’s just right for you
Have you ever visited a garden that seemed just right for you, where the atmosphere of th
e garden appeared to total more than the sum(总和) of its parts？__6__.But it doesn’t happen by accident.It starts with looking inside yourself and understanding who you are with respect to the natural world and how you approach the gardening process.
•__7__
Some people may think that a garden is no more than plants, flowers, patterns and masses of color.Others are concerned about using gardening methods that require less water and fewer fertilizers(肥料).__8__.However, there are a number of other reasons that might explain why you want to garden.One of them comes from our earliest years.信任阅读答案
•Recall(回忆)your childhood memories
Our model of what a garden should be often goes back to childhood.Grandma’s rose garden and Dad’s vegetable garden might be good or bad, but that’s not what’s important.__9__—how being in those gardens made us feel.If you’d like to build a powerful bond with your garden, start by taking some time to recall the gardens of your yo
uth.__10__.Then go outside and work out a plan to translate your childhood memories into your grown－up garden.Have fun.
A.Know why you garden
B.Find a good place for your own garden
C.It’s our experience of the garden that matters
D.It’s delightful to see so many beautiful flowers
E.Still others may simply enjoy being outdoors and close to plants
F.You can produce that kind of magical quality in your own garden, too
G.For each of those gardens, write down the strongest memory you have
6.F [本题考查联系上下文的力量。依据前面的Have you ever visited a garden that seemed just right for you可知，你是否参观过一个秀丽的花园，再结合后面的It starts with looking inside yourself可知，故F项“你也可以把自己的花园弄得这么秀丽”符合语境。]
7.A [本题考查综合分析力量。依据后面的there are a number of other reasons that might explain why you want to garden可知，这一部分主要说明的是首先要弄清楚从事园艺的缘由。故A项与之相符。]
8.E [本题考查综合分析力量。前两句谈到有些人认为花园只是一些花花草草，有些人关怀的是少用水少用肥料的方法。本句应当仍旧是人们对园艺的不同看法。故E项“还有其他人只是宠爱在户外接触植物”与上下文全都。]
发布评论