大学英语四级改革适用(听力)模拟试卷306
(总分:50.00,做题时间:90分钟)
一、 Listening Comprehension(总题数:12,分数:50.00)
1.Part II Listening Comprehension
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解析:
2.Section A
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解析:
(分数:4.00)
A.The U.K. experts are tackling a host of health problems.
B.Overweight could lead to healthy problems. √
C.The trend of raising level of obesity will continue.
D.Children are taking too many sugary drinks.
解析:解析:新闻开篇第一句是总起句,指出肥胖和超重问题会引发未来几十万例癌症和其他健康问题(bringing a host of health issues),之后又具体指出问题的严重性及解决方法,故选B“超重可以引发健康问题”。A“英国的专家正在处理一大堆健康问题”偏离重点。C将重点放在“肥胖人数上升”这一趋势上,也是偏离重点。D“小孩喝太多软饮料”没有在新闻提到。
A.More taxes are imposed on sugary drinks. √
B.Advertisements of soft drinks are banned.
C.Junk food stores should be closed.
D.Children are not allowed to watch TV programmes.
英语四级网站登录入口解析:解析:新闻中提到解决问题的方法之一是对含糖饮料收更多的税(a 20 pence per litre tax on sugary drinks),所以答案选A。B“禁放软饮料广告”与新闻中“审查(review)食物广告”不符。C“垃圾食品店应关门”和D“儿童不能看电视节目”未在新闻中提到。
(分数:4.00)
A.It can shift the screen from blue light to a warmer setting. √
B.It can help people to fall into a sound sleep.
C.It can locate people and guide them at night.
D.It can record people's biological clock.
解析:解析:新闻开头提到,苹果手机增加的新模式是夜间模式,可以将蓝光转换成更柔和的光(changes the screen from blue light to a warmer setting),A将新闻中的change替换成了其同义词shift,为本题答案。B“能帮助人们入睡”过度推断,新闻中提到的是蓝光会干扰人们的生物钟,影响睡眠,但这并不代表转换光线就能改善睡眠。C“能帮助人们定位和
夜间导航”,新闻中没有提到导航功能。D只是复现新闻中的biological clock,新闻并没有说“新模式可以记录人们的生物钟”。
A.They can share students' profiles.
B.They can log in students' bank accounts.
C.They can manage students' courses and books. √
D.They can teach students online.
解析:解析:新闻末尾部分提到,新的教育系统能让教师控制学生的账号、安排课程和教材,所以本题选C。A“教师能够共享学生信息”没有在新闻提到。B“能够登录学生的银行账号”利用新闻中的account作干扰,新闻是说教师有管理员的账户(admin account)。D“能够在线教育”没有在新闻中提到。
(分数:6.00)
A.It has about 3,000 authorized stores in Europe.
B.Its branding rents are as high as market rates.
C.It charges overpriced rents from authorized store owners. √
D.It receives many complaints from its customers.
解析:解析:本则新闻是关于麦当劳在意大利被指责收取过高的特许经营费(burdening authorized stores with excessive rents),C中的overpriced指“价格过高的”,该项与新闻所述相符。A错在3000,新闻是说大概有6000授权店。B“品牌租赁费和市场价格一样高”与新闻不符,新闻说其价格是市场价格的10倍(10 times higher than market rates)。D错在consumers,麦当劳收到来自特许经销商的投诉,并非消费者的投诉。
A.It brought business opportunities for authorized store owners. √
B.It offered low price food for its customers.
C.It created more revenue than its competitors.
D.It dominated 66% European market.
解析:解析:关于麦当劳的经营模式,麦当劳声称这种模式给经销商带来了最好的商业机会(helped create the best business oppommities for our store owners),故选A。B“给消费者提供了廉价的食物”没有在新闻中提到。C“收益比竞争对手多”,新闻提到的是特许经销商66%的收益给了麦当劳。D“占领了欧洲66%的市场”中的66%的确有在新闻中提到,但新闻中的66%是品牌租赁费占特许经营店利润的66%。
A.It failed to pay taxes from royalties. √
B.It avoided paying lowest wage in the U.S.
C.It had problems on its authorized stores' food.
D.It gained too much profit from dominant market.
解析:解析:新闻中提到,麦当劳在欧洲被调查,是由于税收问题(failing to pay some taxes in both Luxembourg and the U.S.),故选A。B“不支付美国的最低工资”和C“它的特许经营店的食物有问题”均没有新闻中提到。D“在主导市场中获利过多”并不是麦当劳被调查的原因。
3.Section B
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解析:
(分数:8.00)
A.To inquire about switching majors. √
B.To find a helping supervisor.
C.To make up the remaining credits.
D.To apply for a master's degree.
解析:解析:主旨题。男士开头先自我介绍,然后紧接着说明目的:想从英语专业转到应用语言学专业,故答案为A。
A.A literature professor.
B.An academic advisor. √
C.Dean of the English Department.
D.A Doctor of Economics.
解析:解析:细节题。在对话中,女士说“作为你的academic advisor,我会尽力帮助你的”,因此答案为B。
A.He can't catch up with his classmates.
B.He finds the English course load too heavy.
C.He is not interested in his present major. √
D.He is good at Applied Linguistics.
解析:解析:细节题。男士对文学没有兴趣,他想成为老师是因为这才是他感兴趣的事,所以他想换专业,因此答案为C。
A.In only one semester.
B.In just two semesters.
C.In at most three semesters. √
D.In at least four semesters.
解析:解析:计算题。女士谈到,取得硕士学位需要36个学分,通常每门课程值3个学分。如果男士一学期选4门 课,那他一学期就能得到4×3=12个学分,3个学期就是36个学分,因此他最多需要3个学期。故答案为C。
(分数:8.00)
A.Garbage.
B.Plastic meal-boxes.
C.Used batteries. √
D.Disposable wooden chopsticks.
解析:解析:细节题。男士问女士有没留意楼下的新垃圾箱,女士回答说有,并问是不是用来装垃圾的,男士说其实不是,实际上这个垃圾箱是用来回收用过的电池,据此可排除A,选C。不难直接从对话中同时听到塑料餐盒和一次性木筷,通常并列的选项不为答案,可同时排除B和D。
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