八年级英语上册各单元知识点总结(总32页)

八年级上册英语各单元知识点总结
Unit 1 Where did you go on vacation?
一、重点短语
on vacation a few at home photos
of the time shopping the 英语等级分几级countryside a diary
a good time = have fun = enjoy oneself
in/at = get to = reach like the past of
out course museums to summer camp
to the beach interesting out with sb to be
to do sth money top of the mountain
special ...that for tests for
二、重点句型
did you go on vacation? ---I went to New York City.
you buy anything special? ---Yes, I bought something for my father.
was the food? ---Everything tasted really good!
no one seemed to be bored.
because of the bad weather, we couldn't see anything below.
三、语法
1.不定代词 2.一般过去时
四、重要考点
1.复合不定代词的用法:
(1)something,anything,nothing,everything 是指物的不定代词。
somebody,someone,anybody,anyonenobody,no one,everybody,everyone
是指人的不定代词。
somewhere,anywhere,nowhere,everywhere 是指地点的不定副词
(2)当形容词修饰不定代词、不定副词时,放于其后。如: something special
(3)不定代词、不定副词做主语时,谓语动词用第三人称单数。如:
Is everybody here? 大家都到齐了吗?
(4)somethingsomebodysomeonesomewhere 用于肯定句及表示请求或建议的
疑问句中,而 anythinganybodyanyoneanywhere 用于否定句、疑问句及条
件状语从句中。
2.辨析: get to/reach/arrive 都是到达的意思
get to+地点=reach+地点= arrive at+地点()=arrive in+地点()
注意:若他们后面要加地点副词 here, there, home 等,则不需要加介词。
like 意为:感受到;摸起来,后跟宾语从句或名词。
如:I felt like I was a bird.我感觉我是一只鸟。
构成短语 feel like doing sth.意为想做某事
如:I feel like eating.我想吃东西
4. few little 的区别:
肯定 否定 许多
可数 a few few quite a few
不可数 a little little quite a little
no one seemed to be bored.仍然没有人感到烦闷。
(1)seem 意为好像;似乎;看来,是个连系动词,构成的短语有: