绝密★启用前
2021年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试(甲卷)
英    语
注意事项:
1. 答卷前,考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。
2. 回答选择题时,选出每小题答案后,用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动,用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时,将答案写在答题卡上,写在本试卷上无效。
3. 考试结束后,将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分  听力(共两节,满分30分)
做题时,先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后,你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节 (共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
例:How much is the shirt?
A. £19.15.    B. £9.18.    C. £9.15.
答案是C。
1. What is the man doing?
    A. Asking the way.    B. Giving directions.    C. Correcting a mistake.
2. What dress size does the woman want?
A. 8.    B. 10.    C. 12.
3. What is the woman likely to do?
A. Make a phone call.    B. Handle the problem.    C. Have a rest.
4. Which tour does the man seem to be interested in?
A. The evening tour.    B. The half-day tour.    C. The full-day tour.
5. Where are the speakers?
A. At a canteen.    B. At a clinic.    C. At a bank.
第二节 (共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料,回答第6、7题。
6. What does the woman think of the match?
A. Entertaining.    B. Discouraging.    C. Boring.
7. What do the speakers plan to do on Tuesday afternoon?
A. Watch a game.    B. Play tennis.    C. Go to the cinema.
听第7段材料,回答第8至10题。
8. What does the man advise Mrs.White to do?
A. Go on a diet.    B. Do more exercise.    C. Get enough sleep.
9. Which can be included in Mrs. White’s breakfast?
A. Eggs.    B. Sausages.    C. Porridge.
10. What is the man?
A. A teacher.    B. A physician.    C. A chef.
听第8段材料,回答第11至14题。
11. How does Nancy look to Daniel?
2021英语四级准考证查询入口A. Confused.    B. Excited.    C. Anxious.
12. Why does Daniel mention his performance in a play?
A. To comfort Nancy.    B. To express his regret.    C. To show his pride.
13. What is Nancy going to do next week?
A. Take a school test.
B. Have a check-up.
C. Go in for a competition.
14. What does Daniel offer to do for Nancy?
A. Rewrite her lines.
B. Drive her to the theatre.
C. Help her with the practice.
听第9段材料,回答第15至17题。
15. What was Prof. Stone’s grandfather afraid of?
A. Leaving his home.
B. Parting from his son.
C. Taking early retirement.
16. What does old age mean to many elderly Americans?
A. Lack of moral support.    B. Loss of self-worth.    C. Change of living habits.
17. What will Prof. Stone talk about next concerning elderly people?
A. Public services they ask for.
B. Health care available to them.
C. Contributions they can make.
听第10段材料,回答第18至20题。
18. What does the speaker’s mother want her to be?
    A. A confident person.    B. A warm-hearted person.    C. A humorous person.
19. Why did the speaker feel lonely in her childhood?
A. She often traveled by herself.
B. Her family moved frequently.
C. Her mother was busy working.
20. What does the speaker mainly talk about?
A. Importance of home schooling.
B. Mother-daughter relationship.
C. A role model in her family.
部分 阅读理解(共两节,满分40分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。
A
Take a view, the Landscape (风景) Photographer of the Year Award, was the idea of Charlie Waite, one of today’s most respected landscape photographers. Each year, the high standard of entries has shown that the Awards are the perfect platform to showcase the very best photography of the British landscape. Take a view is a desirable annual competition for photographers from all corners of the UK and beyond.
Mike Shepherd
(2011)
Skiddaw in Winter
Cumbria, England
It was an extremely cold winter’s evening and freezing fog hung in the air. I climbed to the top of a small rise and realised that the mist was little more than a few feet deep, and though it was only a short climb, I found myself completely above it and looking at a wonderfully clear view of Skiddaw with the sun setting in the west. I used classical techniques, translated from my college days spent in the darkroom into Photoshop, to achieve the black-and-white image (图像).
Timothy Smith
(2014)
Macclesfield
Forest
Cheshire, England
I was back in my home town of Macclesfield to take some winter images. Walking up a path through the forest towards Shutlingsloe, a local high point, I came across a small clearing and immediately noticed the dead yellow grasses set against the fresh snow. The small pine added to the interest and I placed it centrally to take the view from the foreground right through into the forest.
21. Who would most probably enter for Take a view?
A. Writers.    B. Photographers.
C. Painters.    D. Tourists
22. What do the works by Shepherd and Smith have in common?
A. They are winter images.
B. They are in black and white.
C. They show mountainous scenes.
D. They focus on snow-covered forests.
23. Where can the text be found?
A. In a history book.    B. In a novel.
C. In an art magazine.    D. In a biography.
B
Port Lympne Reserve, which runs a breeding (繁育) programme, has welcomed the arrival of a rare black rhino calf (犀牛幼崽). When the tiny creature arrived on January 31, she became the 40th black rhino to be born at the reserve. And officials at Port Lympne were delighted with the new arrival, especially as black rhinos are known for being difficult to breed in captivity (圈养).
Paul Beer, head of rhino section at Port Lympne, said: “Obviously we’re all absolutely delighted to welcome another calf to our black rhino family. She’s healthy, strong and already eager to play and explore. Her mother, Solio, is a first-time mum and she is doing a fantastic job. It’s still a little too cold for them to go out into the open, but as soon as the weather warms up, I have no doubt that the little one will be out and about exploring and playing every day.”