2017年考研英语一试题与答案解析（完整版）
Section I Use of English
Directions:
Read the following text.Choose the best word(s)for each numbered blank and mark A,B,C or D on the ANSWER SHEET.(10points)
Could a hug a day keep the doctor away?The answer may be a resounding “yes!”.(1)helping you feel close and(2)to people you care about,it turns out that hugs can bring a(3)of health benefits to your body and mind.Believe it or not,a warm embrace might even help you(4)getting sick this winter.
In a recent study(5)over400health adults,researchers from Carnegie Mellon University in Pennsylvania examined the effects of perceived social support and the receipt of hugs(6)the participants’susceptibility to developing the common cold after being(7)to the virus.People who perceived greater social support were less likely to come(8)with a cold,and the researchers
(9)that the stress-reducing effects of hugging(10)about32percent of that beneficial effect.(11)among those who got a cold,the ones who felt greater social support and received more frequent hugs had les
s severe(12).
“Hugging protects people who are under stress from the(13)risk for colds that’s usually(14)with stress,”notes Sheldon Cohen,a professor of psychology at Carnegie.Hugging“is a marker of intimacy and helps(15)the feeling that others are there to help(16)difficulty.”
Some experts(17)the stress-reducing,health-related benefits of hugging to the release of oxytocin,often called“the bonding hormone”(18)it promotes attachment in relationships,including that between mother and their newborn babies.Oxytocin is made primarily in the central lower part of the brain,and some of it is released into the bloodstream.But some of it(19)in the brain, where it(20)mood,behavior and physiology.
1.[A]Unlike[B]Besides[C]Throughout[D]Despite
2.[A]equal[B]restricted[C]connected[D]inferior
3.[A]host[B]view[C]lesson[D]choice
4.[A]recall[B]forget[C]avoid[D]keep
5.[A]
collecting[B]affecting[C]guiding[D]involving
6.[A]on[B]in[C]at[D]of
7.[A]devoted[B]exposed[C]lost[D]attracted
8.[A]across[B]along[C]down[D]out
9.[A]imagined[B]denied[C]doubted[D]calculated
10.[A]served[B]explained[C]restored[D]required
11.[A]Thus[B]Still[C]Rather[D]Even
12.[A]defeats[B]symptoms[C]errors[D]tests
13.[A]highlighted[B]minimized[C]controlled[D]increased
14.[A]associated[B]equipped[C]presented[D]compared
15.[A]assess[B]moderate[C]generate[D]record
16.[A]in the face of[B]in the form of[C]in the way of[D]in the name of
17.[A]attribute[B]commit[C]transfer[D]return
18.[A]unless[B]because[C]though[D]until
19.[A]emerges[B]vanishes[C]remains[D]decreases
20.[A]experiences[B]combines[C]justifies[D]influences
1、【答案】[B]Besides
【解析】此处考察上下文的逻辑关系。上文改写俗语，大意为拥抱可以使医生远离我们，即不得病，为积极含义，空后大意为：使你感觉与别人亲近并，所以也是积极含义，并同为拥抱的好处，因此选择B选项besides除了……之外还有……，A选项unlike不同于与D选项despite尽管，均为转接，故排除，C选项throughout贯穿，语义不通顺，故答案为[B]Besides。
2、【答案】[C]connected
【解析】此处考察近义词复现，该空前有and，说明所填词汇应与close(亲近的)
形成同义复现关系，并且所选词汇应搭配介词to，因此答案为C选项connected 有关联的。A选项equal平等的，B选项restricted限制的，D选项inferior低劣的，虽然都可以搭配to，但不能和close同义复现，故答案为[C]connected。
3、【答案】[A]host
【解析】此处考察词义辨析。该从句含义为：拥抱可以给你的身心健康带来好处。A host of为固定搭配，表示许多的，大量的，在此处语义和搭配均吻合，所以为正确答案。View观点，视野，lesson教训，choice选择，放在此处语义不通。
4、【答案】[C]avoid
【解析】此处考察词义辨析。该句含义为：温暖的拥抱在冬天可以帮助你
生病。根据语义，不难确定此处需要“避免”“防止”的词，并且后面搭配动名词，故答案为C选项avoid避免。Recall使回想，召集，forget忘记，keep(doing)一直做，均不吻合句义。
5、【答案】[D]involving
【解析】此处考察词义辨析。该句含义为：在一项四百多健康成年人的研究中，研究者观察到……Col
lecting收集，一般不接人做宾语;affecting影响，guiding引导，均不符合科学研究类文章语境。Involving涉及，包含，在此处语义最为通顺，故为正确答案。
考研英语试题6、【答案】[A]on
【解析】此处考察介词的搭配问题。具体是名词与介词的搭配问题。上文指出：researchers from Carnegie Mellon University examined the effects of perceived social support and the receipt of hugs on the participants'susceptibility to developing the common cold after being exposed to the virus.该句阐释了感知社会支持和接受拥抱这一效应对于那些受试者在接触病毒之后患感冒的易感性。这里面有个关键的名词effect这一名词，have an effect on对…有影响，对…起作用，产生效果；因
此排除  B.in,C.at,D.of.因此正确答案为A选项。
7、【答案】[B]exposed
【解析】此处考察固定搭配题。上文指出，研究受试者在接触病毒之后患感冒的易感性，由空前空后的信息，语义和形式的搭配问题，文中指出after being to the virus因此，根据分析得出选择短语be exposed to遭受，暴露于….因此排除
A.devoted投身于C.lost丢失D.attracted吸引，诱惑。因此正确答案为B选项。
8、【答案】[C]down
【解析】此处考察上下语境下动介的搭配问题。文中提到People who perceived greater social support were less likely to come with a cold。上文提到做实验研究受试者在接触病毒之后患感冒的易感性。题目涉及实验的结果，有着更大感知社会支持能力的人患感冒的几率更低。所以这里要填一个介词与come搭配，表示患上感冒。come down下来，降落；倒塌；感染。因此排除Ae across偶遇；偶然发现；使产生…印象;Be along出现，发生，进展;De out出现；出版；结果是，都不符合语义。因此正确答案为C选项。
9、【答案】[D]calculated
【解析】此处考察上下文的词义辨析能力。上文提到这种效应的正向作用，文中指出and the researchers that the stress-reducing effects of hugging32 percent of that beneficial effect.空格所在句子前有一个and，这是顺接的并列递进关系，空格后面出现数字，所以此句子还是延续上文的基调，更进一步的用具体数字体现这种正向作用。因此排除负向词汇  B.denied否认C.doubt怀疑，A. imagined.想象，实验是不能选择想象的。只能是测量计算得出，因此正确答案为D 选项。
10、【答案】[B]explained
【解析】此处考察上下文的语义关系。上文指出，and the researchers that the
stress-reducing effects of hugging32percent of that beneficial effect.文中指出用数字计算得出结果，that后面是结果的句子，指出拥抱的减压作用，空前空后体现的是用数据得出的这种减压作用具体作用，因此要体现这种结论解释功能的explained.因此排除A.served服务，C.restored修复，归还D.required因此正确答案为B选项。
11、【答案】[D]Even
【解析】此题是逻辑关联题。若想判断这个空的答案，需要结合上下文方能确定。此空上文说的是：People who perceived greater social support were less likely to come down with a cold感受到更大社会支持的人不太可能会患上感冒，后文说的是：those who got a cold,those who felt greater social support and received more frequent hugs had less severe.患上感冒，那些感受到更大社会支持的人不太可能患上严重的。前后结构对应，含义上是一种明显的递进，所以选择答案为Even.
12、【答案】[B]symptoms
【解析】此题是同义复现题。若想判断这个空的答案，需要结合上下文。因为这两句之间是递进的逻辑关系，所以前后词语形成了递进的逻辑关系；感受到更大社会支持的人不太可能会患上感冒；即使患上感冒，接受社会支持和拥抱的人也不会有太强的症状。A选项defeats失败;C选项errors错误，D选项tests测验，皆不符合题意。
13、【答案】[D]increased
【解析】此题是同义复现题。本篇文章主旨是拥抱好，此句话前文是protect…from保护…以免受…的影响，属于褒义，from后就应该选择表示贬义的词语，Hugging protects people who are under stress from the increased risk for colds，首先排除B minimized risk和C controlled risk，因为这两个词汇都表示褒义；选项A highlighted risk“突出的风险”搭配不当，因此选D increased risk“增加感冒的风险”。