英语连读规则（完整版）+常见的连读短语及句子
一、连读的条件
相邻的两词在意义上必须密切相关，同属一个意。连读所构成的音节一般都不重读，只需顺其自然地一带而过，不可读得太重。
1.“辅音+元音”型
连读在同一个意里，如果相邻两词中的前一个词是以辅音结尾，后一个词是以元音开头，这就要将辅音与元音拼起来连读。
eg. I’m~an~English boy.
It~is~an~old book.
Let me have~a look~at~it.
Ms Blackworkedin~an~officeyesterday.
Put~it~on,please.
Not~at~all.
Please pick~it~up.
2. “r/re+元音”型连读
如果前一个词是以-r或者-re结尾，后一个词是以元音开头，这时的r或re不但要发/r/，而且还要与后面的元音拼起来连读。
eg. They’re my father~and mother.
I looked for~it here~and there.
There~is a football under~it.
There~are some books on the desk.
Here~is a letter for you.
Here~are four~eggs.
But where~is my cup?
Where~are your brother~and sister?
但是，如果一个音节的前后都有字母r，即使后面的词以元音开头，也不能连读。
The black clouds are coming nearer and nearer.（nearer与and不可连读）
3.“辅音+半元音”型连读
英语语音中的/j/和/w/是半元音，如果前一个词是以辅音结尾，后一个词是以半元音，特别是/j/开头，此时也要连读。
eg. Thank~you.
Nice to meet~you.
Did~you get there late~again?
Would~you like~a cup~of tea？
Could~you help me, please?
“音的同化”—常把/d/+/j/读成/dV/，did you听上成了/dIdVu/，would you成了 /wudVu/，could you成了 /kudVu/
4.“元音+元音”型连读
如果前一个词以元音结尾，后一个词以元音开头，这两个音往往也要自然而不间断地连读到一起。
eg. I~am Chinese.
He~is very friendly to me.
She wants to study~English.
How~and why did you come here?
She can’t carry~it.
It’ll take you three~hours to walk there.
The question is too~easy for him to answer.
5.当短语或从句之间按意进行停顿时，意与意之间即使有两个相邻的辅音与元音出现，也不可连读。
Is~it a~hat or a cat?（hat与or之间不可以连读）
There~is~a good book in my desk. （book与in之间不可以连读）
Can you speak~English or French? （English与or之间不可以连读）
Shall we meet at~eight or ten tomorrow morning? （meet与 at，eight与or之间不可以连读）
She opened the door and walked~in. （door与and之间不可以连读）
二、失去爆破
6个爆破音有3对/p/，/b/; /t/，/d/; /k/，/g/
失去爆破，又叫不完全爆破，就是在某些情况下，只须做出发音的准备，但并不发音，稍稍停顿后就发后面的音。
1.“爆破音+爆破音”型
6个爆破音中的任意2个相临时，前一个爆破音会失去爆破，即由相关的发音器官做好这个发音的姿势，稍做停顿后即发后面的爆破
eg. The girl in the re(d) coat was on a bla(ck) bike jus(t) now.
The bi(g) bus from the fa(c) tory is full of people.
Wha(t) time does he get up every morning?
This is an ol(d) pi(c)ture of a bi(g) car.
The ol(d) do(c)tor has a ca(t), too.
We’re going to work on a farm nex(t) Tuesday.
What would you like, ho(t) tea or bla(ck) coffee?
It’s a very col(d) day, but it’s a goo(d) day.
You can put i(t) down in the bi(g) garden.
I bought a chea(p) book, but it’s a goo(d) book.
2.“爆破音+摩擦音”型
如果前面是爆破音，其后紧跟着某些摩擦音（如/f/，/s/，/W/，/T/等），那么前面那个爆破音仅有十分轻微的爆破，而后面那个摩擦音则要完全爆破。
eg. Goo(d) morning, Mr. Bell.
Uncle Li’s fa(c)tory is qui(te) near to the cinema.
I wen(t) there alone a(t) nine las(t) night.
-Do you know his bi(ke) number? -Sorry, I don’(t) know.
The forty-firs(t) lesson is qui(te) difficult.
Goo(d) luck, Lin Tao.
三、浊化
1、[S] 后面的清辅音要浊化
eg. discussion： [c] 浊化成 [g]
stand： [t] 浊化成[d]
expression： [p]浊化成 [b]
2、美音中：[t] 在单词的中间被浊化成[d]
如： writer，听起来和 rider 的发音几乎没有区别
letter—ladder
英语四级听力美国人和加拿大人发音为了省事，习惯清音浊化，尤其是[t]在单词的中间一定会浊化成[d]， 但英国人发音不会这样，这也是英音和美音的一大区别。了解这一浊化原则，会给听力带来一些帮助。
四、弱读
一般来说： 实词重读，如动词、名词、副词等；
虚词弱读，如介词、代词等。
弱读的规则一般是：元音音节弱化成 [E]，如单词 for, from, to, some, am, do, have, does
强式 [fC:] [frC:m] [tU:] [sQm] [Am] [dU:] [hAv] [dQz]
弱式 [f[] [fr[m] [t[] [s[m] [[m] [d[] [h[v] [d[z]
五、英音和美音的差异
由于美音的流行，四级考试听力也以美音为主，但是，由于历史的原因，我国大多数英语教师的发音，仍然以英音为主，所以，我们脑海中根深蒂固的英式发音，可能和磁带中的发音不一致，进而造成四级听力中的障碍。英语和美语在读音上的差异主要反映在元音字母a, o 和辅音字母r 的不同读音上。
在ask, can't, dance, fast, path 这一类的单词中，英国人将字母a 读作[a:]，而美国人则读作[æ]，所以这些词在美国人口中就成了[Ask][kAnt][dAns][fAst]和[pB:W]。
常见的连读短语及句子
1. Sit on the chair
2. Without any difficulty
3. in a minute
4. a woman of forty
5. best of all
6. arrive in the city
7. at eight o’clock
8. an old man and a girl
9. ask any person
10. walk across the street
11. on a foggy day
12. a student in the English Department
13. in our classroom
14. talk with a friend of mine
15. fall in the river
16. tell us a story
17. find it in my desk
18. waited and waited
19. run after it
20. at the end of the street
21. here and there
22. sit at the other end of the room
23. after a while
24. take for example
25. for an hour
26. a pair of trousers
27. wait for a student
28. find the answer after all
29. put more on her plate
30. take care of it
31. can’t hear it
32. no air and water
33. the other answer
34. 150 kilometers per hour
35. a fire in a forest
36. discover a new star
37. doctor and nurse
38. far easier than that
39. the owner of the house
40. the paper in the desk