【考研英语】2021年1月广东华南师范大学研究生招生考试英语练习题100道(附答案解析)
第1题【单选题】
It shall be subject to ratification or acceptance by the signatory States.
2021年什么时候考研  A、本公约须以签字国批准或接受为条件。
  B、本公约须以签字国批准或接受为生效条件。
  C、本公约须经签字国批准或接受。
  D、本公约的生效取决于签字国的批准或接受。
【正确答案】C
【答案解析】be subject to表示“受支配,从属于”的意思。
第2题【单选题】
Belts of parklands line three sides of the area and four large open squares of lawns and trees break the regularity of the city buildings.
  A、三面有公园环绕,区内四大广场有草坪和树木,打破了市区建筑的规整性。
  B、三面有公园环绕,区内四大广场有草坪和树木,打破了市区建筑的单调气氛。
  C、带状的公园为这个区域画了一条三边的线,四个开阔的广场的草坪和树木,打破了市区建筑的规整性。
  D、一条条的公园环绕着这个区域的三边,四个开阔的广场的草坪和树木,打破了市区建筑的单调性。
【正确答案】B
【答案解析】答案选B。本题考查的知识点为增词或减词。有时为了行文的需要,可以在译文里增加几个词,或减少几个词。这是因为有些词在一种语言里可能是必要的,而在另一种语言里就会显得多余了。
第3题【单选题】
In the spirit of frankness which I hope will characterize our talks this week, let us recognize at the outset these points.
  A、本着我希望将成为本周我们会谈的特的坦率精神,让我们在一开始就认识到这样几点。
  B、我希望我们这个星期的会谈将是坦率的。本着这种坦率的精神,让我们在一开始就认识到这样几点。
  C、本着坦率的精神,我希望我们这个星期的会谈将是坦率的,让我们在一开始就认识到这样几点。
  D、本着坦率的精神,我希望本周我们的会谈具有特,让我们在一开始就认识到这样几点。
【正确答案】B
【答案解析】答案选B。which I hope will characterize our talks this week限制性定语从句,修饰frankness。I hope是定语从句中的插入语。In the spirit of:本着…的精神。at the outset:在开始的时候。
第4题【单选题】
Gang Xiao and Ben Schrag at Brown University, visualize the current by measuring subtle(细微的) changes in the magnetic field of an object and ________.
  A、to shrink it to the size of a desktop computer
  B、to make it capable of measuring very weak changes in magnetic fields
  C、as well as revealing microscopic defects in anything from aircraft to banknotes
  D、converting the information into a color picture showing the density of current at each point
【正确答案】D
【答案解析】答案选D。空格前的by在句中引导两个在句法结构上并列的分词短语:一个是measuring subtle (细微的) changes in the magnetic field of an object;另一个就是converting the information into…,即:通过测量一个物体的磁场内的细微变化和把信息转化成显示每一点电流强度的彩图片而使电流显现。
第5题【单选题】
As Yale law professor Anne Alstott argues, justifying parental support depends on defining the family as a social good that, in some sense, society must pay for. In her book No Exit: What Parents Owe Their Children and What Society Owes Parents, she argues that parents are burdened in many ways in their lives: there is “no exit” when it comes to children. “Society expects—and needs—parents to provide their children with continuity of care, meaning the intensive, intimate care that human beings need to develop their intellectual, emotional, and moral capabilities. And society expects—and needs—parents to persist in their role for 18 years, or longer if needed.”What is Professor Anne Alstott’s argument for parental support?