2021年英语四级翻译习题复习资料（卷四）
汉译英
1. 我已经戒掉睡前吸烟的坏习惯，再也不用听妻子不断地发牢骚了。(give up)
2. 与其他同龄人不同的是，他迷恋京剧。(set apart from; be addicted to)
3. 她对他用情至深，愿意克服任何障碍与他结婚。(so that; obstacle)
4. 只是在考试成绩出来之后，我才意识到必须更加刻苦才能不落后。(only; keep up with)
5. 作为主要谈判人，她在打破双方之间的障碍上创造了奇迹。(miracle)
6. 您无需担心，男士是不允许进入这个房间的。(need; allow sb. to do sth.)
7. 如果要我在上大学还是去工作两者间选择，我会选择前者而非后者。(instead of)
8. 尽管说明书上说“一次吃一片”，他还是一下子吃了三片。(in spite of; at a time)
参考译文
1. Having given up the bad habit of smoking before bedtime, I no longer have to hear my wife complaining all the time.
2021年英语四级成绩查询 2. What sets him apart from other people of his age is that he is addicted to Beijing Opera.
3. She is so much in love with him that she’s ready to overcome any obstacle to marry him.
4. Only after the result of the exam came out did I realize I would have to work harder to keep up with the others.
5. As chief negotiator she has performed miracles in breaking down barriers between the two sides.
6. You don’t need to worry. Men are not allowed to get into this room.
7. If I had to make a choice between going to college and finding a job, I would choose the former instead of the latter.
8. In spite of the instruction of taking one pill at a time, he took three all at once.
汉译英
1. 在我看来，取得成功的最佳途径是努力工作。(get ahead)
2. 让我们感到失望的是, 我们所有的建议都遭到拒绝，不管它们的价值如何。(regardless of)
3. 我感到他做错了什么事，可我又没有根据。(base … on)
4. 我跟你说话的时候，你要留心听! 不然你会漏掉一些重要信息。(pay attention)
5. 一些人已经注意到生活方式的任何改变都将影响一个人的健康。(have an effect on)
6. 这两个政党从选举以来就一直彼此冲突。(in conflict with)
7. 护士在照顾病人时，要尽很多责任。(fulfill)
8. 我们不想听你的想法，只讲事实!(stick to)
参考译文
1. In my opinion, the best way to get ahead is through hard work.
2. To our disappointment, all our proposals were rejected regardless of their merits.
3. I feel he was doing something wrong, but I have got nothing to base it on.
4. Pay attention when I’m talking to you, otherwise you’ll miss some important information.
5. Some people have noticed that any change in lifestyle will have an effect on one’s health.
6. The two parties have been in conflict with each other since the election.
7. A nurse has many duties to fulfill in caring for the sick.
8. We do not want to hear your opinions; stick to the facts!
汉译英
1. 缩小贫富差距是政府面临的主要难题之一。(challenge)
2. 他还拿不定主意，但我相信我们最终肯定能把他说服。(win over)
3. 他帮助了我，并希望我能为他做点儿事作为报答。(in return)
4. 你或者不让孩子靠近药箱，或者把药箱放在孩子拿不到的地方。(keep away from)
5. 所有的行李都在机场受到检查，以确定其中没有危险物品。(screen)
6. 多年来，这个部门建立了一个知识的宝库。(build up, reservoir)
7. 我想要一杯咖啡，还有一杯水。(as well)
8. 他非常绝望，因而威胁说要结束自己的生命。(so … that, put an end to)
参考译文
1.Reducing the gap between rich and poor is one of the main challenges facing the government.
2. He hasn’t made up his mind, but I’m sure we’ll win him over in the end.
3. He helped me, and in return hoped that I could do something for him.
4. You should either keep your child away from the medicine box, or keep the box away from them.
5. All luggage is screened at the airport to make sure it contains nothing dangerous.
6. The department has built up a reservoir of knowledge for many years.
7. I’d like a cup of coffee, and a glass of water as well.
8. He was so desperate that he threatened to put an end to his life.
汉译英
1. 小偷看见远处的警察转身就逃。(turn on one’s heel)
2. 这是你出的主意，所以要是出什么差错的话，我将惟你是问。 (responsible)
3. 一些人认为，对大多数的男人来说，爱情只不过是他们人生的一个插曲。(episode)
4. 我讨厌他这种逆来顺受的懦弱性格。(turn the other cheek)
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