2021-2022学年度第一学期期末监测卷
八年级英语（人教版）
Ⅰ.听句子。从下面各小题所给的A、B、C三幅图片中，选择与句子内容相符的图片，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。每个句子听两遍。（共5小题；每小题1分）
1.Tom likes the watch very much.
2.I often help with the housework.
3.When I grow up, I want to be a teacher.
4.Let’s eat hamburgers together.
5.Jim is going to see a dentist.
Ⅱ.听对话。根据对话内容,从下面各小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选择最佳选项。并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。每段对话听两遍（共10小题；满分15分）
（A）听下面5段对话，完成6至10小题。（每小题1分）
6. W: Hi, Tom, can you come to my birthday party on Sunday afternoon?
M: Sure, I’d love to.
毕节事业单位招聘20217. W: Hey, Sam. Can you play basketball with me today?
M: Sorry, I can’t. I have a guitar lesson.
8. W: How do you get to school, Bob?
M: I usually get to school by bike, but my sister goes to school by bus.
9. W: Hi, Tom, where are you going?
M: I’m going to the mall. I want to buy a sweater.
10. W: Mike, let’s go out to have a picnic this afternoon.
M: Sorry, I can’t.
W: Why? Today is Sunday.
M: I have to study for tomorrow’s math test.
（B）听第一段对话，完成11至12小题。（每小题2分）
W: Michael, could you tell me which is the best theater in town?
M: I think it’s Rock Theater. It is famous for its good sound and big screens.
W: Is it far from here?
M: Not very, about 500 meters.
W: Great. I will take a walk there and see what’s on today.
（C）听第二段对话，完成13至15小题。（每小题2分）
M: Helen.Can you lend your oven to me?
W: What would you like to make, Peter?
M: The Thanksgiving turkey.
W: How are you going to cook it?
M: I put it in salt water for six hours. And now I am going to cook it in the oven.
W: You’d better cook it for at least two and a half hours.
M: I see. Thank you.
Ⅲ.听短文。根据短文内容，从下面各小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选择最佳选项。并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。短文听三遍。（共5小题；每小题2分）
I went to the science museum in Shanghai last July.I saw a great robot there.He had a hand and an eye.He could work for 24 hours a day.He didn’t need to eat, drink or sleep.He worked as a traditional Chinese doctor.He could know if people had health problems in a short amount of time.He could tell you when you should go to bed and what you should eat.I hope that I can have a robot in my home.So, I don’t need to go to the hospital any more.
参考答案
第一部分听力（30分）
1—5 CACAB  6—10 CBCBA  11—15 CAACB  16—20 BACCB
第二部分单项选择（10分）
21—25 BADBC  26—30 BCABD
21.B 点拨：此题考查情态动词enough的用法，根据enough+名词，形容词+enough故选B
22.A点拨：此题考查不定代词的用法,含有some的，放于肯定句中，含有any的,放于否定句中.形容词修饰不定代词，要后置。故选A。
23.D 点拨：根据句型It’s really boring，说明无法忍受。故选D。
24.B点拨：此题考查there will be句型“将会有”，故选B。
25.C点拨：此题考查How soon多久以后。对in+时间段的提问。故选C。
26.B点拨：此题考查最高级的用法，根据in your class判断用最高级，又根据句意“大多数人13岁，托尼只有11岁”。由此判断托尼是最小的。故选B。
27.C点拨：此题考查if 引导的条件状语从句，主将从现。故选C。
28.A点拨：根据句意“当你长大的时候，你想成为什么”故选A。
29.B点拨：此题考查常用日常交际用语。根据句意“你能来参加公司开幕式吗？当然，我很乐意”故选B。
30.D点拨：此题考查plan to do sth. 决定做某事，故选D。
第三部分完形填空（15分）
31—35 ADBCD  36—40 BACAC
31.A 点拨：根据but he only has a small piece of land得知他是个农民，故选B。
32.D 点拨：考查物主代词辨析.A.它的 B.我们的 C.她的 D.他的.根据句意他不能为他的家人获得更多的食物。故选D。
33.B 点拨：考查动词辨析.slept睡觉;left离开;stopped停止;jumped跳．根据One day Tom found a job in a town which was far away from his village. Before he__33__……可知，他在镇上到一份工作，在他离开之前，告诉他的妻子照顾好孩子。故选B。
34.C点拨：考查疑问词辨析.how怎样; why为什么; when什么时候，当什么时;where哪里.根据句意：他在镇上到一份工作，在他离开之前，告诉他的妻子当他离开的时候照顾好孩子。故选C。
35.D点拨：考查名词辨析.books书;bags包;coffee咖啡;food食物。根据 He can’t get enough crops （庄稼）for__32__family.应该买食物。故选D。
36.B点拨：考查介词辨析 from从;to到;under在…下;in在…里write to sb.写信给某人，故选B。
37.A点拨：考查名词辨析letter信;box盒子;bird鸟; book书.根据句意“安每个月都会收到一封丈夫的来信”，故选A。
38.C 点拨：考查动词辨析.wanted 想要; hoped希望;put放; remembered记住.根据句意：她
一收到她的丈夫的来信，她就把它放进一个盒子里，因为她从来没有上过学。故选C。
39.A点拨：考查副词辨析.never从不;often经常.;always总是;sometimes有时.根据后面孩子的问题，得知她不认识字，所以从没上过学。故选A。
40.C点拨：考查动词辨析.give给;ask询问;read阅读;write写.根据句意：你爸爸回来的时候会读给我听的。故选C。
第四部分阅读理解（40分）
41—45 CDDAC  46—50 BACDD
51—55BCDBA   56—60 BFGDE
41.C 点拨：细节理解题，根据原文，Drink eight cups of water every day每天喝8杯水.. Don't forget to eat your breakfast;不要忘记吃早饭.Go for a walk every day after meals.每餐饭后散步.Have a rest about twenty minutes when you are tired;当你累的时候休息20分钟.故选C。
42.D 点拨：词义猜测题，根据原文，Stretch for five minutes after sitting for one or two hours.在坐了一个小时到两个小时后要伸展5 分钟.Stretching your arms and legs is good for your body伸展你的手臂和腿部都是对你身体好的.可知stretch意思为伸展.故选D。
43.D 点拨：根据细节理解题，根据原文Have a rest about twenty minutes when you are tired 当你很累的时候休息20分钟; You may do something different to take a rest, such as, getting up and walking, sitting down to listen to music and so on.你可以做一些不同的事情来休息，比如起来走走，坐下来听音乐等等，故选D。
44.A 点拨：细节理解题，根据原文 Breakfast gives you everything your body needs for the morning.早饭给你早上身体需要的所有东西，故选A。
45.C 点拨：主旨大意题，根据原文Do you want to be in good health? Try to do the following things! You can become stronger.你想健康吗?试着做以下事情，你会变得更强壮，Drink eight cups of water every day每天喝8 杯水..Don't forget to eat your breakfast;不要忘记吃早饭.Go for a walk every day after meals.每餐饭后散步.Have a rest about twenty minutes when you are tired;当你累的时候休息20分钟 .可知，这些都是保持健康的
方法.故选C。