云南省特岗教师招聘(小学英语)历年真题试卷汇编1
(总分:96.00,做题时间:90分钟)
一、 词汇与结构(总题数:20,分数:40.00)
1.It is my first trip to Beijing, and I am going to get______out of it.
&st
B.the most √
&
D.the more
2.Last week I met a friend of mine, ______father was my English teacher when I was in the
middle school.
A.who
B.that
C.which
D.whose √
解析:本题主要考查定语从句。句意:上周我遇见了我的一个朋友,他的父亲是我上初中时的英语老师。whose为who的所有格,意为“某(些)人的……”,它所指代的先行词必须是人,在此修饰的是定语从句中的宾语,即a friend of mine。
3.It______every day so far this month.
A.rains
B.rained
C.has rained √
D.raining
解析:本题主要考查动词时态。句意:本月迄今为止,天天都在下雨。so far意为“迄今为止”,常用于现在完成时态中。结合选项可知,本题答案为C。
4.In order to escape the bees, the man______.
A.drove for
B.drove into
C.drove away √
D.drove with
解析:本题主要考查动词短语辨析。句意:为了躲避蜜蜂,这个男子开车离开了。A项drive for意为“为……开车;旨在”;B项drive into意为“打入;敲进”;C项drive away意为“离开;(把车)开走”;D项drive with意为“驱动”。所以本题答案为C。
5.______Yellow River is the second biggest river in China.
A.The √
B.A
C./
D.An
解析:本题主要考查冠词的用法。句意:黄河是中国的第二大河流。在江河、山脉、湖泊、海洋、岛、海峡、海湾和运河等专有名词前要用定冠词the。所以本题答案为A。
6.The shirt does not fit me very well, ______the trousers are a little shorter.
A.because
B.but
C.and
D.for √
解析:本题主要考查原因连词。句意:这件衬衫跟我很不搭,因为裤子有一点短。很显然,这里缺少表原因的连词,because常用来回答why提出的问题,表示直接原因,所引导的从句可放在主句前,也可放在主句后;for意为“因为,由于”,表明附加或推断的理由,引导的分句不可放于句首且前面常有逗号,用来附带解释或说明前一分句的原因和理由。所以本题答案为D。
7.The actor will get______his nervousness once he is on the stage.
A.over √
B.through
C.off
D.away
解析:本题主要考查介词的辨析。句意:演员一旦站在舞台上,他将会克服自己的紧张情
绪。A项get over意为“克服;恢复”;B项get through意为“通过;到达;熬过(困难期等)”;C项get off意为“下车;脱下”;D项get away意为“离开;逃脱;出发”。所以本题答案为A。
8.Let' s start early in the morning, ______?
A.do we
B.don't we
C.shall we √
D.we shall
解析:本题主要考查反义疑问句。句意:早上我们早点出发,如何?Let’s开头的祈使句,一般用shall we构成反义疑问句;Let us开头的祈使句,一般用will you构成反义疑问句。所以本题答案为C。
9.I recognized him at once, as I had seen him______.
A.since
B.before √
C.ago
D.forward
解析:本题主要考查时间连词。句意:我立马认出了他,因为我以前看见过他。这里没有具体表明多长时间以前,只能用before而不用ago,意为“以前;从前”,且before以副词的形式位于被修饰语后,常与过去完成时连用。所以本题答案为B。
10.You shouldn't use such bad language______the children.
A.in front of √云南特岗报名入口
B.in the front of
C.at front of
& front of
解析:本题主要考查介词短语辨析。句意:你不应该在孩子面前使用这么粗俗的语言。in front of表示“在……的前面”,指的是在某物体外部的前面,即两者是分开的,其反义词是behind;in the front of表示“在……的前部”,指的是在某物体内部的前面,即两者是包含的,其反义词是at the back of。所以本题答案为A。
11.He didn' t go to the meeting______he had something important to do.
A.because of
B.because √
C.owing to
& account of
解析:本题主要考查原因状语从句。句意:他没有去开会,因为他有重要的事要做。B项because引导原因状语从句时语气最强,A、C、D三项都是复合介词,后面不能直接接句子。所以本题答案为B。
12.When I went to see her yesterday, I heard a song by her.
A.sing
& sing
C.sung √
D.singing
解析:本题主要考查非谓语动词。句意:昨天我去看她时,听她唱了一首歌。分词常在see,hear,watch,feel,notice,observe,listen to,look at等感官动词的宾语之后作宾语补足语,当分词和逻辑主语之间是被动关系时,用过去分词。所以本题答案为C。
13.I am familiar______the city because I studied here for four years.
A.for
&
C.went √
D.would be
解析:本题主要考查固定短语。句意:我很熟悉这座城市,因为我在这儿学习了四年。be familiar with一般是指某人熟悉某人某物;be familiar to则是指某事或某物为某人所熟悉。所以本题答案为C。
14.He said that he______to Beijing twice.
A.has been
B.had been √
C.went
D.would be
解析:本题主要考查动词时态。句意:他说他去过北京两次。have been to表示去过某处后回来了,再根据过去时said可知,本题答案为B。
15.Excuse me, but it is time to have your temperature
A.taken √
B.taking
&k
D.take
解析:本题主要考查非谓语动词。句意:打扰了,现在该量体温了。分词常在使役动词后作宾语补足语,且当分词和逻辑主语之间是被动关系时,用过去分词。所以本题答案为A。
16.______the TV tower at night, the city looks even more magnificent with all its lights on.
A.Seeing from
B.To be seen from
C.To see from
D.Seen from √
解析:本题主要考查分词短语。句意:夜晚,从电视塔上望出去,所有的灯都亮了,城市显得更辉煌。很显然,此句分词在意思上与其逻辑主语the city之间是被动关系,所以应用过去分词作时间状语,相当于when it is seen from。所以本题答案为D。
17.The smoke from that factory is______our air to dangerous degree.
A.destroying
B.spoiling
C.polluting √
D.damaging
解析:本题主要考查动词辨析。句意:那个工厂排放的烟正在污染着空气,已经到了危险的程度。A项意为“摧毁”,一般指自然灾害;B项意为“变质”,常指牛奶、蔬菜等变质;C项意为“污染”,可指空气污染;D项意为“损害”,指损害利益、损伤骨头等。所以本题答案为
C。
18.Be careful, because that knife is very
A.sharp √
B.fast
C.quick
D.hard
解析:本题主要考查形容词辨析。句意:当心,这把刀相当锋利。形容刀锋利,常用形容词sharp。所以本题答案为A。
19.When there are small children around, it is necessary to put bottles of pills out of
&ach √
B.hold
C.hand
D.finger
解析:本题主要考查介词短语辨析。句意:当有小孩在时,必须把药瓶放在他们够不到的地方。out of reach是固定短语,意为“够不着”。所以本题答案为A。
20.I used to smoke______, but I gave it up three years ago.
A.severely
B.strongly
C.seriously
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