2023年专四英语单项选择模考试题及答案
2023年专四英语单项选择模考试题及答案
1. It was dark in the cave so she ____a match. A. struck B. hit C. fired D. burned
2. Mary will not be able to e to the birthday party as she is ____with a cold.
1. laid out B. laid up C. laid by D. laid down
3. She often says her greatest happiness ____serving the handicapped children.
A.relies on B. consists in C. poses of D. prises in
4. To make this ____clear we shall have to look closely into biology’s long history.
英语专四报名入口A.distinction B. indication C. recognition D. constitution
5. Most importantly， such an experience helps ____ a heightened sensitivity to other cultures and will bring about a greater appreciation of one’s own culture as well.
A. coach B. forsake C. sor
6. When Ann broke the dish she tried to put the ____ back together.
A. fragments B. pieces C. bits D. slices
7. Jane tried to ____the doorman with money， but she failed.
8. Classification is a useful____to the organization of knowledge in any field.
A. means B. approach C. mode D. manner
9. The human race has already paid a heavy price for its slow ____ to enviro____ental threats.
A. response B. responsibility C. resolution D. resistance
10. We have a high regard for Prof. Joseph because he always ____ his principles.
A. lives on B. lives up to C. lives through D. lives with
答案解析
1. A) 【句意】岩洞里很黑，她燃着了一根火柴。 【难点】strike 意为“擦(火柴)”，其它几个词不能和matches搭配。
2. B) 【句意】玛丽不能来参加生日晚会了，因为她患了感冒，卧床在家。 【难点】lay up 意为“因痛(或伤残)卧床”，常用被动语态; lay out 意为“摆出，展开”;lay by 意为“储存”;lay down意为“牺牲，献出”。
3. B) 【句意】她常说她最大的'快乐在于为残疾儿童效劳。 【难点】consist in 意为“在于，存在于”;rely on 意为“依靠，依赖”;be posed of 意为“由构成”;prise 意为“由组成;构成”。
4. A) 【句意】为了搞清楚这一差异，我们必须认真地审视一下生物学开展的漫长历史。 【难点】distinction意为“区别;差异”;indication意为“标示，迹象”;recognition意为“(正式的)成认，认可，认知”;constitution意为“宪法，体制”。
5. C) 【句意】最重要的是，这样的经历能促进人们对其它文化的感受性，并使他们更欣赏自己的文 化。 【难点】foster意为“培养，促进，助长”;coach意为“训练，指导”;forsake意
为“遗弃，抛弃”;censor意为“审查，检查”。
6. A) 【句意】安把盘子打碎后，想把碎片再合在一起。 【难点】fragment 意为“碎片，碎块”;piece意为“块，片”;bit意为“小片;小段”;slice意为“薄片;切片”。
8. B)【句意】分类是组织任何领域知识内容的有效方式。
【难点】approach作“方式，方法;态度”讲时，后接介词to，其它几个词没有这种用法。
9. A) 【句意】人类已为他们对环境威胁作出的缓慢反响付出了重大代价。 【难点】response意为“反响”后接介词to ;responsibility意为“责任”;resolution意为“决心，决定”;resistance意为“抵抗”。
10. B) 【句意】我们非常尊重约瑟夫教授，因为他总是信守原那么。 【难点】live up to 意为“遵守，理论(诺言，原那么)”;live on 意为“以为生”;live through意为“度过，经历过”;live with 意为“忍受;容忍”。