国家公共英语(四级)笔试模拟试卷169 (题后含答案解析)
题型有:1. Listening Comprehension 2. Use of English 3. Reading Comprehension 4. Writing
Section I  Listening Comprehension    (30 minutes)Directions: This section is designed to test your ability to understand spoken English. You will hear a selection of recorded materials and you must answer the questions that accompany them. There are THREE parts in this section, Part A, Part B and Part C.    Remember, while you are doing the test, you should first put down your answers in your test booklet. At the end of the listening comprehension section, you will have 5 minutes to transfe
PART ADirections: For Questions 1-5, you will hear a conversation. While you listen, fill out the table with the information you have heard. Some of the information has been given to you in the table. Write only 1 word in each numbered box. You will hear the recording twice. You now have 25 seconds to read the table below.
英语四级
听力原文:    Its a pleasant 73 degrees here. For those of you travelling tomorrow, here is a quick look at the weather for cities around the world. In Amsterdam, it should be clear tomorrow with a high of 82 and a low of 70. Athens is also expected to be clear with a high of 80 and a low of 70. We also expect Beijing to be cloudy with a high of 96 and a low of 64. It will also rain in Cairo but much warmer with a high of 93 and a low of 73. Dublin will be cloudy, as it often is at this time of the year, with a high of 75 and a low of 55. Istanbul will be clear with a high of 86 and a low of 70 while in Moscow the weather will be cloudy and on the cool side with temperatures only reaching a high of 66 and going down to 48 at night. If you dont want hot weather, stay away from New Delhi, where the temperature is expected to reach a high of 112 under cloudy skies and go down to a not very comfortable low of 80. And thats it for weather around the world. 
1.
正确答案:clear 
2.
正确答案:96 
3.
正确答案:rain 
4.
正确答案:70 
5.
正确答案:112 
PART BDirections: For Questions 6-10, you will hear a passage. Use not more than 3 words for each answer. You will hear the recording twice. You now have 25 seconds to read the sentences and the questions below.
听力原文:    Prices on the New York stock exchange have suffered one of their biggest f
alls ever. In a sudden and unexpected development, the Dow-Jones Index fell by just over 140 points, or about 7%. It was the 3rd largest fall in the history of Wall Street. Most of it came in the last hour of trading. Before then, the stock exchange had been showing only minor losses. A BBC correspondent in New York says that the strong selling of American government bonds early in the day is believed to have been one reason for the fall. But he says there were other reasons. These included a belief that next weeks American trade figures would be bad and fears that interest rates would not decrease. The market was also affected by worries that the federal budget deficit would be higher than expected. Coinciding with a fall in prices on Wall Street, a presidential commission has sent a report to the White House on the stock markets biggest ever crash on October 19 last year when the Dow-Jones Index fell by 508 points. The commission has made numerous proposals to regulate stock exchange trading. These include limits on the daily price movements of shares. The commission also wants a new high-level body to oversee the American financial markets and close them if necessary when trading is in danger of going out of control. 
6.
正确答案:over 140 points/about 7% 
7.
正确答案:will be bad 
8.
正确答案:biggest fall/crash 
9.
正确答案:stock exchange trading/trading in 
10.
正确答案:financial markets.shares 
PART CDirections: You will hear three dialogues or monologues. Before listening to each one, you will have 5 seconds to read each of the questions which accompany it. While listening, answer each question by choosing A, B, C or D. After listening, you will have 10 seconds to check your answer to each question. You will hear each piece ONLY ONCE.
听力原文:    The piano and violin are girls instruments. Drums and trumpets are for boys. According to Psychologists Susan O Neil and Michael Bottome, children have very clear ideas about which musical instruments they should play. They found that despite the best efforts of teachers, these ideas have changed very little over the past decade. They interviewed 153 children, aged between 9 and 11, from schools in northwest England. They asked them to identify four musical instruments and then say which they would like to play most and which they would least like to play. They also asked the children for their views on whether boys or girls should not play any of the four instruments. The piano and violin were both ranked more favorably by girls than by boys, while boys preferred the drums and trumpets. There was a broad agreement between boys and girls on which instruments each sex should play and the reasons varied. And while almost half of all boy
s said they avoided certain instruments because they were too difficult to play. Only 15 percent of girls gave that as a reason. Earlier studies indicated that very young school children aged between 5 and 7, showed no bias in choosing musical instruments. But their tastes become more clear between the ages of 8 and 10. One survey of 78 teachers suggested that after that age, both boys and girls begin to restrict themselves to the so-called male or female instruments. 
11. How many children did Susan and Michael interview?
A.150.
B.151.
C.152.
D.153.
正确答案:D 
12. Why do many of the boys avoid certain instruments?
A.Because they find it not challenging enough to play them.
B.Because they consider it important to be different from girls.
C.Because they find them too hard to play.
D.Because they think it silly to play them.
正确答案:C 
13. Which group of children have a bias when choosing musical instruments?
A.Children with private music tutors.
B.Children who are between 5 and 7.
C.Children who are well-educated.
D.Children who are 8 or older.
正确答案:D 
听力原文:M: Well, madam, the first and the most important thing I have to tell you is that there is really nothing seriously wrong with you, physically that is. The analyst s report shows that basically you are very fit. W: So, why is it that I m always ready to jump on anybody-my husband, children, and colleagues? M: I think your condition has a lot to do with your habits. W: Habits? M: now tell me, madam, you smoke, dont you?W: Yes, Im afraid I do, doctor.M: And, very heavily, I imagine.W: Yes, quite heavily.M: What do you eat normally?W: I m a good eater. Yes, I d say Im a good eater. But usually, I dont eat breakfast. M: That s bad for your health. I think you should get up early and have breakfast. And, another question, do you get up early? W: No, I usually get up at 9: 00 a. m. I get up late because I go to bed too late. I stay up late watching TV till the midnight. M: What sport do you usually do? W: I dont like sports. But sometimes I play cards with some friends, that may be my sport. M: I think, madam, for your health, you d better change your way of life.