8．南京大学二外英语考研真题及参考答案（2009）
南京大学2009年二外英语考研真题
Ⅰ. Choose the best answer for each of the following sentences (25％)
1. Before leaving his office, the manager showed no sign of _________ our proposals.
A. responding to
B. showing off
C. bringing along
D. pointing out
2. Hong Kong is a _________ city, and still more people are pouring in.
A. popular
B. populated
C. populace
D. populous
3. Living in the central Australian desert has its problems, _________ obtaining water is not the least.
A. for which
B. to which
C. of which
D. in which
4. I haven’t the _________ idea what you mean.
A. lightest
B. smallest
C. faintest
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D. dimmest
5. I’d rather that my father _________ me an ipod as a birthday present. Instead he gave a discman.
A. had given
B. gave
C. would give
D. would have given
6. Do you want to see my driving license or my passport?
Oh, _________.
A. either does well
B. either one will do
C. each one is good
D. each will be fine
7. Language belongs to each member of the society, to the cleaner _________ to the professor.
A. as much as
B. the same as
C. as far as
D. as long as
8. We managed to reach the top of the mountain, and half an hour later we began to _________.
B. descend
C. decline
D. plunge
9. Sometimes patients suffering from severe pain can be helped by “drugs” that aren’t really drugs at all _________ sugar pills that contain no active chemical elements.
A. or rather
B. rather than
C. but rather
D. other than
蛟河教育信息网10. Bacon and eggs _________ common Sunday breakfast in England.
A. is an
南京比较好考研的大学B. are the
C. is a
D. are
11. Don’t _________ about lunch for the instructors, because they promised to get some on the
way.
A. bother
B. fuss
C. trouble
D. think
12. The factory has turned out _________.
A. twice more TV sets this year as last year
B. TV sets this year twice as many as last year
C. TV sets twice more this year than last year
D. twice as many TV sets this year as last year
13. The purpose of this election is to set up a government truly _________ of the people.
A. typical
B. representative
C. characteristic
D. responsible
14. I do not believe that this ridiculous scheme is _________ of our serious consideration.
A. worthless
B. worthwhile
C. worth
D. worthy
15. American women were _________ the right to vote until 1920 after many years of hard怎么查询成绩已经考完的成绩
struggle.
A. ignored
B. denied
C. neglected
D. refused
16. In the lecture _________ he will tell us something about modern English usage.
A. following
B. followed
C. to follow
D. being followed
17. If we let our eyes glide _________ the lines of a book, we will probably be unable to come up
with an understanding of what we have read.
A. across
B. in
C. from
D. with
18. It was at the exhibition that we _________ this kind of minicar made of plastics.
A. came up
B. came out
C. came upon
D. came up with
19. The concert was _________ start at eight o’clock, but the conductor did not come until a
quarter past.
A. about to
B. due to
C. almost
D. ready to
20. In most countries, the metric system has been _________ for all measurement.
A. adapted
B. applied
C. developed
D. adopted
21. You _________ worry about her. She _________ well already.
A. needn’t, may get
B. don’t need to, may get
C. mustn’t, gets
D. needn’t, may have got
22. It isn’t quite _________ that he will be present at the meeting.
A. sure
B. exact
C. certain
D. right
23. The experiment requires more money than _________.
A. has been put in
B. being put in
C. have been put in
D. to be put in
24. Every man in this country has the right to live where he wants to, _________ the color of his
skin.
A. with the exception of
B. in the light of
C. by virtue of
D. regardless of
25. The team’s efforts to score were _________ by the opposing goalkeeper.
A. prevented
B. frustrated
C. discouraged
D. accomplished
Ⅱ. Cloze(10％)
Publicity is any promotional communication about an organization or its products that is presented by the media but is not paid for by the organization. Publicity usually takes the form of a news story appearing in a mass 1 or an endorsement provided by an individual informally or in a speech or interview.
There are three channels for 2 publicity. One is to prepare a story (or a news release) and make it 3 to the media. The intention is for the selected newspapers, television stations, or 4 media to report the information as news. The second channel is personal communication with a group. A press 5 will draw media representatives 6 they feel the subject or speaker has news value. Company tours and speeches to different groups of people are other 7 of individual-to-group communications. The third channel is one-to-one personal communication, often 8 lobbying(游说). Companies lobby law makers or other powerful people 9 an attempt to influence their opinions, and also their decisions. In 10 , firms will give products to highly visible people in hopes that the people
will be seen using them.
考研调剂报名Ⅲ. Reading Comprehension (20％)
Passage A
The ordinary family in colonial North America was primarily concerned with sheer physical survival and beyond that, its own economic prosperity. Thus, children were valued in terms of their productivity, and they assumed the role of producer quite early. Until they fulfilled this role, their position in the structure of the family was one of subordination and their psychological needs and capacities received little consideration.
As the society became more complex, the status of children in the family and in the society became more important. In the complex, technological society that the United States has become, each member must fulfill a number of personal and occupational roles and be in constant contact with a great many other members. Consequently, viewing children as potentially acceptable and necessarily multifaceted members of society means that they are regarded more as people in their own right than as utilitarian organisms. This acceptance of children as equal participants in the contemporary family is reflected in the variety of statutes protecting the rights of children and in the s
ocial and public welfare programs devoted exclusively to their well-being.
This new view of children and the increasing contact between the members of society has also resulted in a surge of interest in child-rearing techniques. People today spend a considerable portion of their time conferring on the proper way to bring up children. It is now possible to influence the details of the socialization of another person’s child by spreading the gospel of current and fashionable theories and methods of child rearing.
The socialization of the contemporary child in the United States is a two-way transaction between parent and child rather than a one-way, parent-to-child training program. As a consequence, socializing children and living with them over a long period time is for parents a mixture of pleasure, satisfaction, and problems.
1. Which of the following would be the best title for the passage?
A. The Place of Children in United States Society
B. The Children of Colonial North America
C. The Development of Cultural Values
D. The Child as a Utilitarian Organism
2. According to the author, children in colonial North America were mainly valued for their _________.
A. academic achievements
B. survival instincts
C. physical characteristics
D. productive roles
3. What can be inferred about formal schooling in colonial North America?
A. It was generally required by law.
B. It was considered relatively unimportant.
C. It was improperly administered.
D. It was highly disciplined.
4. Which of the following is a possible cause of changes in the role of the child in the United States?
A. An increase in technology.
B. The growing complexity of the child’s psychological needs.
C. A decrease in the child’s intellectual capacities.
D. The growing number of single parent families.
5. According to the passage, parents have become increasingly interested in _________.
A. their children’s future occupations
B. having smaller families
C. adoption programs for childless couples
D. child-rearing techniques
Passage B
I am one of the many city people who are always saying that given the choice we managed to convince myself that if it weren’t for my job l would immediately head out for the open spaces and go back to nature in some sleepy village buried in the country. But how realistic is the dream?
Cities can be frightening places. The majority of the population live in massive tower blocks, noisy, dirty and impersonal. The sense of belonging to a community tends to disappear when you live fifteen floors up. Children become aggressive and nervous—cooped up at home all day, with nowhere to play; their mothers feel isolated from the rest of the world. Strangely enough, whereas in the past the inhabitants of one street all knew each other, nowadays people on the same floor in tower blocks don’t even say hello.
Country life, on the other hand, differs from this kind of isolated existence in that a sense of community generally binds the inhabitants of small villages together. People have the advantage of knowing there is always someone to turn to when they need help. But country life has disadvantages too. While it is true that you may be among friends in a village, it is also true that you are cut off from the exciting and important events that take place in cities. There’s little possibility of going to a new show or the latest movie. Shopping becomes a major problem, and for anything slightly out of the ordinary you have to go on an expedition to the nearest large town.
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