10.Do you like Li Ming? No, ______(I) don’t like _____(he).
介词
1，具体在哪一天用介词on
例如：在星期一on Mondany, 在九月十号on September 10th
2, 在哪一年用介词in
例如：在2012年, in 2012; 在1999年, in 1999
3, 穿什么颜的衣服用介词in
例如：She is dressed in green today.
4, 河上面有一座桥用介词over
There is a bridge over the river.（over 在什么上面，两个物体不接触）
5，表示一段时间，介词for+时间
例如：I have worked here for three years.
6,about：关于；在…前面: in front of
被动语态
被动语态表示主语是动作的承受者，即行为动作的对象)
例如：She wrote the book. 她写了这本书(主动句)
The book was written by her.这本书是被她写的（被动句）
二，被动语态的结构：be+动词的过去分词
一，被动语态的标志性单词：by 和with
by引出动作的执行者；with引出行动使用的工具
例如：He was killed by a robber.他被一个强盗杀死了。（这里by引出动作的执行者：robber）
He was killed with a knife.他被人用刀杀死的。（这里with引出行
动使用的工具：knife）
1
1. English ____ in Canada.
A. speaks
B. are spoken
C. is speaking
D. is spoken
2. This kind of car ___ in Japan.
A, makes B. made C. is making D. is made
3 Our room must ___ clean.
A. keep
B. be kept
C. to be kept
D. to keep5
4 Doctors __ _ in every part of the world.
A. need
B. are needing
C. are needed
D. will need
5. New computers ___ all over the world.
黑龙江考试院A. is used
B. are using
C. are used
D. have used
6 A new house ___ at the corner of the road.
A. is building
B. is being built
C. been built
D. be building
数词
一，基数词one two three four five six seven eight nine ten eleven twelve 序数词first second third fourth fifth sixth seventh eighth ninth tenth eleventh twelfth
二，序数词的运用
1. 一般要加the表示顺序, the First Lesson , the Third Floor
2. 有限定词时，不用the,
例如：This is L ily’s second pen.
It’s our first lesson.
Mary is my first teacher.
三，dozen, hundred，thousand，million和billion
1，当他们前面有数字时，后面不加S,
英语一级等级考试网站例如：
二级造价师报考条件三打three dozen 三百three hundred 三千three thousand
2，当他们后面有加S时, 后面通常要跟of, 例如：
hundreds of 数以百计thousands of 数以千计
millions of 数百万dozens of 几打
主谓一致
2、由and或both……and连接的并列成分作主语时，谓语动词用复数
但并列主语如果指的是同一人、同一事物或同一概念，谓语动词用单数。例如：The poet and writer has come.
3、一些只有复数形式的名词，如people, police, cattle, clothes等作主语时，谓
语动词要用复数。
4、集体名词family, class, team, group 等看作整体时，谓语动词用单数；看作
每一个成员时，谓语动词用复数。
5、表时间、距离、价格、度量衡等的名词作主语时，谓语动词通常用单数。
6、由连词not……but……, or, either……or, neither……nor, not only…but also,
等连接的并列主语，如果一个是单数，一个是复数，则谓语动词按就近一致原则，与最靠近它的主语一致。
7、There be句型、以here,there开头的句子，谓语动词和靠近的主语一致。
8、many a ＋单数名词(许多……) ；作主语，尽管意思是复数，但谓语动词
还是用单数。
山东专升本录取查询入口Many a ship has been damaged in the storm.
英语二考研真题2022考查主谓一致的常见题型有单项选择，完型填空。做这类题时，必须出句子的真正主语，然后根据记忆的知识作出判断。同时，要遵循三个原则：语法一致、意义一致和就近原则。
1）How time flies! Ten years ________ passed.
A. have
B. has
C. is
D. are
2) Not only his parents but also his brother ________to the Summer Palace. They
haven’t been back.
A. have been
B. have gone
C. has been
D. has gone
3）Either Jane or Steven _____ watching TV now.
A.were
B.is
C.are
D. was
4) There _____ many new words in Lesson One. It is very easy.
A. is
B. aren’t
C. isn’t
D. are
中国移动招聘岗位5) The Olympic Games _______ held every______ years.
发布评论