2023年全国高考甲卷英语真题及参考答案
第一部分听力(共两节,满分30分)
做题时,先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后,你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分1.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1.Where does the conversation probably take place?
A.In the book store.
B.In the register office.
C.In the dorm building.
2.What is the weather like now?
A.Sunny.
B.Cloudy.
C.Rainy.
3.What does the man want to do on the weekend?
A.Do some gardening.
B.Have a barbecue.
C.Go fishing.
4.What are the speakers talking about?
A.A new office.
B.A change of their jobs.
C.A former colleague.
5.What do we know about Andrew?
A.He’s optimistic.
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B.He’s active.
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C.He’s shy.
第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间,每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料,回答第6、7题。
6.Which of the following does the woman dislike?
A.The bedroom.
B.The sitting room.
C.The kitchen.
7.What does the woman suggest they do next?
A.Go to another agency.
B.See some other flats.
C.Visit the neighbours.
听第7段材料,回答第8、9题。
8.What is the man doing?
A.He’s making a phone call.
B.He’s chairing a meeting.
C.He’s hosting a program.
9.What makes Mrs.Johnson worried about her daughter in Africa?
A.Lack of medical support.
B.Inconvenience of communication.
C.Poor transportation system.
听第8段材料,回答第10至12题。
10.What position does the man apply for?
A.A salesperson.
B.An engineer.
C.An accountant.
11.Which aspect of the company appeals to the man?
A.The company culture.
B.The free accommodations.医学考研最好的培训机构
C.The competitive pay.
12.What is difficult for the man to deal with?
A.Interpersonal relationships.
B.Quality-quantity balance.
C.Unplanned happenings.
听第9段材料,回答第13至16题。
13.How does Robert sound when speaking of his being a writer?
A.Hopeful.
B.Grateful.
C.Doubtful.
14.What was Robert like before he was9years old?
A.He had wild imagination.
B.He enjoyed sports.
C.He loved science.
15.What did Robert’s father do?
A.A teacher.
B.A coach.
C.A librarian.
16.What helped Robert become a writer?
A.Writing daily.
B.Listening to stories.
C.Reading extensively.
听第10段材料,回答第17至20题。
17.Where was Open Tchaikovsky Competition held in1986?
A.In Moscow.
B.In Chelyabinsk.
C.In Berlin.
18.What does Maxim say about the competition he attended at10?
A.It inspired many young musicians.
B.It was the music event of his dreams.
C.It was a life-changing experience.
19.Which kind of music are the young players required to play?
A.Rock music.
B.Pop music.
C.Classical music.
20.What does Maxim value most in young players’performance?
A.Expressiveness.
B.Smoothness.
C.Completeness.
第二部分阅读理解(共两节,满分40分)
第一节(共15小题:每小题2分,满分30分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。
A
Where to Eat in Bangkok
Bangkok is a highly desirable destination for food lovers.It has a seemingly bottomless well of dining options.Here are some suggestions on where to start your Bangkok eating adventure. Nahm
Offering Thai fine dining.Nahm provides the best of Bangkok culinary(烹饪的)experiences. It’s the only Thair restaurant that ranks among the top10of the word’s50best restaurants list. Head Chef David Thompson,who received a Michelin star for his Loodon-based Thai restaurant of the same name,opened this branch in the Metropolitan Hotel in2010.
Issays Stamese Club
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Issaya Siamese Club is intematoionally known Thai chef lan Kittichai’s first flagship Bangkok restaurant.The menu in this beautiful colonial house includes traditional Thai cuisine combined with modern cooking methods.
Bo.tan高考真题及答案
Bo.tan has been making waves in Bangkok’s culinary sence since it opened in2009.Serving hard-to-find Thai dishes in an elegant atmosphere,the restaurant is true to Thai cuisine’s roots,yet still manages to add a special twist.This place is good for a candlelit dinner or a work meeting with colleagues who appreciate fine food.For those extremely hungry there’s a large set menu. Gaggan
Earning first place on the lates“Asia’s50best restaurants”list,progressive Indian restaurant Gaggan is one of the most exciting venues(场所)to arrive in Bangkok in recent years.The best table in this two-story colonial Thai home offers a window right into the kitchen,where you can see chef Gaggan and his staff in action.Culinary theater at its best.
1.What do Nahm and Issaya Siamese Club have in common?
A.They adopt modern cooking methods.
B.They have branches in London.
C.They have top-class chefs.
D.They are based in hotels.
2.Which restaurant offers a large set menu?
A.Gaggan.
B.Bo.tan.
C.Issaya Siamese Club.
D.Nahm.
3.What is special about Gaggan?
A.It hires staff from India.
B.It puts on a play every day.
C.It serves hard-to-find local dishes.
D.It shows the cooking process to guests.
B
Terri Boltonis a dab hand when it comes to DIY(do-it-yourself).Skilled at putting up shelves and piecing together furniture,she never pays someone else to do a job she can do herself.
She credits these skills to her late grandfather and builder Derek Lloyd.From the age of six, Terri,now26,accompanied Derek to work during her school holidays.A day’s work was rewarded with
£5in pocket money.She says:“I’m sure I wasn’t much of a help to start with
painting the rooms and putting down the flooring throughout the house.It took weeks and is was backbreaking work,but I know he was proud of my skills.”
Terri,who now rents abhouse with friends in Wandsworth,South West London,says DIY also saves her from losing any deposit when a tenancy(租期)comes to an end.She adds:“I’ve moved house many times and I always like to personalise my room and put up pictures.So,it’s been useful to know how to cover up holes and repaint a room to avoid any charges when I’ve moved out.”
With millions of people likely to take on DIY projects over that coming weeks,new research shows that more than half of people are planning to make the most of the long,warm summer days to get jobs done.The average spend per project will be around£823.Two thirds of people aim to improve their comfort while at home.Two fifth wish to increase the value of their house. Though DIY has traditionally been seen as male hobby,the research shows it is women now leading the charge.全国会计网上报名入口
4.Which is closest in meaning to“a dab hand”in paragraph1?
A.An artist.
B.A winner.
C.A specialist.
D.A pioneer.
5.Why did Terri’s grandfather give her£5a day?
A.For a birthday gift.
B.As a treat for her work.
C.To support her DIY projects.
D.To encourage her to take up a hobby.
6.How did Terri avoid losing the deposit on the house she rented?
A.By making it look like before.
B.By furmishing it herself.
C.By splitting the rent with a roommate.
D.By cancelling the rental agreement.
7.What trend in DIY does the research show?
A.It is becoming more costly.
B.It is getting more time-consuming.
C.It is turning into a seasonal industry.
D.It is gaining popularity among females.
C
I was about13when an uncle gave me a copy of Jostein Gaarder’s Sophie’s World.It was full of ideas that were new to me,so I spent the summer with my head in and out of that book.It spoke to me and brought me into a world of philosophy(哲学).
That love for philosophy lasted until I got to college.Nothing kills the love for philosophy faster than p
eople who think they understand Foucault,Baudrillard,or Confucius better than you —and then try to explain them.
Eric weiner’s The Socrates Express:In Search of Life Lessons from Dead Philosophers reawakened my love for philosophy.It is not an explanation,but an invitation to think and experience philosophy.
Weiner starts each chapter with a scene on a train ride between cities and then frames each
philosopher’s work in the context(背景)of one thing they can help us do better.The end result is a read in which we learn to wonder like Socrates,see like Thoreau,listen like Schopenhauer,and have no regrets like Nietzsche.This,more than a book about undestanding philosophy,is a book abour learning to use philosophy to improve a life.
He makes philosophical thought an appealing exercise that improves the quality of our experiences,and he does so with plenty of humor.Weiner enters into conversation with some of the most important philosophers in history,and he becomes part of that crowd in the process by decoding(解读)their mssages and adding his own interpretation.
The Socrates Express is a fun,sharp book that draws readers in with its apparent simplicity and grad
ually pulls them in deeper thoughts on desire,loneliness,and aging.The invitation is clear:Weiner wants you to pick up a coffee or tea and sit down with this book.I encourage you to take his offer.It’s worth your time,even if time is something we don’t have a lot of.
8.Who opened the door to philosophy for the author?
A.Foucault.
B.Eric Weiner.
C.Jostein Gaarder.
D.A college teacher.
9.Why does the author list great philosophers in paragraph4?
A.To compare Weiner with them.
B.To give examples of great works.
C.To praise their writing skills.
D.To help readers understand Weiners book.
10.What does the author like about The Socrates Express?
A.Its views on history are well-presented.
B.Its ideas can be applied to daily life.
C.It includes comments from readers.
D.It leaves an open ending.
11.What does the author think of Weiners book?
A.Objective and plain.
B.Daring and ambitious.
C.Serious and hard to follow.
D.Humorous and straightforward.
D
Grizzly bears,which may grow to about2.5m long and weigh over400kg,occupy a conflicted corner of the American psyche-we revere(敬畏)them even as they give us frightening dreams.Ask the tourists from around the world that flood into Yellowstone National Park what they most hope to see,and their answer is often the same:a grizzly bear.
“Grizzly bears are re-occupying large areas of their former range,”says bear biologist Chris Servheen.As grizzly bears expand their range into places where they haven’t been seen in a