2023年全国高考乙卷英语真题及参考答案
第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分1.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
例：How much is the shirt?
A.£19.15.
B.£9.18.
C.£9.15.
答案是C。
1.Where does the conversation probably take place?
A.In the book store.
B.In the register office.
C.In the dorm building.
2.What is the weather like now?
A.Sunny.
B.Cloudy.
C.Rainy.
3.What does the man want to do on the weekend?
A.Do some gardening.
B.Have a barbecue.
C.Go fishing.
4.What are the speakers talking about?
A.A new office.
B.A change of their jobs.
C.A former colleague.
5.What do we know about Andrew?
A.He’s optimistic.
B.He’s active.
C.He’s shy.
第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选
2020年中级会计职称报名时间项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间，每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6.Which of the following does the woman dislike?
A.The bedroom.
B.The sitting room.
C.The kitchen.
7.What does the woman suggest they do next?
A.Go to another agency.
B.See some other flats.
C.Visit the neighbours.
听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。
8.What is the man doing?
A.He’s making a phone call.
B.He’s chairing a meeting.
C.He’s hosting a program.
9.What makes Mrs.Johnson worried about her daughter in Africa?
A.Lack of medical support.
B.Inconvenience of communication.
C.Poor transportation system.
听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。
10.What position does the man apply for?
A.A salesperson.
B.An engineer.
C.An accountant.
11.Which aspect of the company appeals to the man?
A.The company culture.
黑龙江省会计网入口B.The free accommodations.
C.The competitive pay.
12.What is difficult for the man to deal with?
A.Interpersonal relationships.
贵阳人才网B.Quality-quantity balance.
C.Unplanned happenings.
听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。
13.How does Robert sound when speaking of his being a writer?
A.Hopeful.
B.Grateful.
C.Doubtful.
14.What was Robert like before he was9years old?
A.He had wild imagination.
B.He enjoyed sports.
C.He loved science.
15.What did Robert’s father do?
A.A teacher.
B.A coach.
C.A librarian.
16.What helped Robert become a writer?
A.Writing daily.
B.Listening to stories.
C.Reading extensively.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17.Where was Open Tchaikovsky Competition held in1986?
A.In Moscow.
B.In Chelyabinsk.
C.In Berlin.
18.What does Maxim say about the competition he attended at10?
A.It inspired many young musicians.
B.It was the music event of his dreams.
C.It was a life-changing experience.
19.Which kind of music are the young players required to play?
A.Rock music.
B.Pop music.
C.Classical music.
20.What does Maxim value most in young players’performance?
A.Expressiveness.
B.Smoothness.
C.Completeness.
第二部分阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)
第一节(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)
高考真题及答案阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
PRACTITIONERS
Jacqueline Felice de Almania(c.1322) highlights the suspicion that women practicing medicine faced.Born to a Jewish family in Florence,she moved to Paris where she worked as a physician and performed surgery.In1322 she was tried for practicing unlawfully.In spite of the court hearing testimonials(证明)of her ability as a doctor,she was banned from medicine.James Barry(c.1789—1865)was born Margaret Bulkley in Ireland but,dressed as a man,she was accepted by Edinburgh University to study medicine.She qualified as a surgeon in1813,then joined the British Army,serving overseas.Barry retired in1859,having practiced her entire medical profession living and working as a man.
Tan Yunxian(1461—1554)was a Chinese physician who learned her skills from her grandparents.Chi
nese women at the time could not serve apprenticeships(学徒期)with doctors. However,Tan passed the official exam.Tan treated women from all walks of life.In1511, Tan wrote a book,Sayings of a Female Doctor, describing her life as a physician.Rebecca Lee Crumpler(1831—1895) worked as a nurse for eight years before studying in medical college in Boston in 1860.Four years later,she was the first African American woman to receive a medical degree.She moved to Virginia in 1865,where she provided medical care to freed slaves.
1.What did Jacqueline and James have in common?
A.Doing teaching jobs.
B.Being hired as physicians.
C.Performing surgery.
D.Being banned from medicine.
2.How was Tan Yunxian different from the other practitioners?
A.She wrote a book.
B.She went through trials.
C.She worked as a dentist.
D.She had formal education.
3.Who was the first African American with a medical degree?
A Jacqueline Felice de Almania.  B.Tan Yunxian.
C.James Barry.
D.Rebecca Lee Crumpler.
B
Living in Iowa and trying to become a photographer specializing in landscape(风景)can be quite a challenge,mainly because the corn state lacks geographical variation.
Although landscapes in the Midwest tend to be quite similar,either farm fields or highways,
sometimes I find distinctive character in the hills or lakes.To make some of my landscape shots,I have traveled up to four hours away to shoot within a10-minute time frame.I tend to travel with a few of my friends to state parks or to the countryside to go on adventures and take photos along the way.
Being at the right place at the right time is decisive in any style of photography.I often leave early to seek the right destinations so I can set up early to avoid missing the moment I am attempting to photograph.I have missed plenty of beautiful sunsets/sunrises due to being on the spot only five minutes before the best moment.
One time my friends and I drove three hours to Devil’s Lake,Wisconsin,to climb the purple quartz(石英)rock around the lake.After we found a crazy-looking road that hung over a bunch of rocks,we decided to photograph the scene at sunset.The position enabled us to look over the lake with the sunset in the background.We managed to leave this spot to climb higher because of the spare time until sunset.However,we did not mark the route(路线)so we ended up almost missing the sunset entirely.Once we found the place,it was stressful getting lights and cameras set up in the limited time.Still,looking back on the photos,they are some of my best shots though they could have been so much better if I would have been prepared and managed my time wisely.
4.How does the author deal with the challenge as a landscape photographer in the Midwest?
A.By teaming up with other photographers.
B.By shooting in the countryside or state parks.
C.By studying the geographical conditions.
D.By creating settings in the corn fields.
5.What is the key to successful landscape photography according to the author?
A.Proper time management.
B.Good shooting techniques.
C.Adventurous spirit.
D.Distinctive styles.
建设银行笔试6.What can we infer from the author’s trip with friends to Devil’s Lake?
A.They went crazy with the purple quartz rock.
B.They felt stressed while waiting for the sunset.
C.They reached the shooting spot later than expected.
D.They had problems with their equipment.
7.How does the author find his photos taken at Devil’s Lake?
A.Amusing.
B.Satisfying.
C.Encouraging.
D.Comforting.
C
What comes into your mind when you think of British food?Probably fish and chips,or a Sunday dinner of meat and two vegetables.But is British food really so uninteresting?Even though Britain has a reputation for less-than-impressive cuisine,it is producing more top class chefs who appear frequen
tly on our television screens and whose recipe books frequently top the best seller lists.
It’s thanks to these TV chefs rather than any advertising campaign that Britons are turning away from meat-and-two-veg and ready-made meals and becoming more adventurous in their cooking habits.It is recently reported that the number of those sticking to a traditional diet is slowly declining and around half of Britain’s consumers would like to change or improve their cooking in some way.There has been a rise in the number of students applying for food courses at UK universities and colleges.It seems that TV programmes have helped change what people think about cooking.
According to a new study from market analysts,1in5Britons say that watching cookery programmes on TV has encouraged them to try different food.Almost one third say they now use a wider variety of ingredients(配料)than they used to,and just under1in4say they now buy better quality ingredients than before.One in four adults say that TV chefs have made them much more confident about expanding their cookery knowledge and skills,and young people are also getting more interested in cooking.The UK’s obsession(痴迷)with food is reflected through television scheduling.Cookery shows and documentaries about food are broadcast more often than before.With an increasing number of male chefs on TV,it’s no longer“uncool”for boys to like cooking.
8.What do people usually think of British food?
A.It is simple and plain.
B.It is rich in nutrition.
C.It lacks authentic tastes.
D.It deserves a high reputation.
9.Which best describes cookery programme on British TV?
A.Authoritative.
B.Creative.
C.Profitable.
D. Influential.
10.Which is the percentage of the people using more diverse ingredients now?
A.20%.
B.24%.
C.25%.
D.33%.
11.What might the author continue talking about?
A.The art of cooking in other countries.
B.Male chefs on TV programmes.
C.Table manners in the UK.
D.Studies of big eaters.今天安徽疫情最新情况
D
If you want to tell the history of the whole world,a history that does not privilege one part of humanity,you cannot do it through texts alone,because only some of the world has ever had texts, while most of the world,for most of the time,has not.Writing is one of humanity’s later achievements,a
nd until fairly recently even many literate(有文字的)societies recorded their concerns not only in writing but in things.
Ideally a history would bring together texts and objects,and some chapters of this book are able to do just that,but in many cases we simply can’t.The clearest example of this between literate and non-literate history is perhaps the first conflict,at Botany Bay,between Captain Cook’s voyage and the Australian Aboriginals.From the English side,we have scientific reports and the captain’s record of that terrible day.From the Australian side,we have only a wooden