2018年12月 英语四级真题（一）
Part I                                Writing                            (30 minutes）
Directions:
For this part,you are allowed 30 minutes to write a short essay on the challenges of starting a career after graduation. You should write at least 120 words but no more than180 words。
Part Ⅲ                      Reading Comprehension                      ( 40 minutes)
Section A
Directions:
In this section, there is a passage with ten blanks. You are required to select one word for each blank from a list of choices given in a word bank following the passage。 Read the passage through carefully before making your choices。 Each choice in the bank is identified by a letter. Please mark the corresponding letter for each item on Answer Sheet 2 with a single line through the centre. You may not use any of the words in the bank more than once.
Questions 26 to 35 are based on the following passage.
Millions die early from air pollution each year. Air pollution costs the global economy more than $5 trillion annually in welfare costs， with the most serious 考试院查询26  occurring in the developing world.
The figures include a number of costs 27 with air pollution。 Lost income alone amounts to ＄225 billion a year。
The report includes both indoor and outdoor air pollution. Indoor pollution, which includes 28  like home heating and cooking, has remained 29  over the past several decades despite advances in the area。 Levels of outdoor pollution have grown rapidly along with rapid growth in industry and transportation.
Director of Institute for Health Metrics and Evaluation Chris Murray 30 it as an “urgent call to action。”“One of the risk factors for premature deaths is the air we breathe, over which individuals have little 31 ,”he said。
The effects of air pollution are worst in the developing world， where in some places lost-labor income 32 nearly 1％ of GDP。 Around 9 in 10 people in low—and middle-income countries live in places where they 33 experience dangerous levels of outdoor air pollution.
But the problem is not limited 34  to the developing world。 Thousands die prematurely in the U。S. as a result of related illnesses。 In many European countries， where diesel(柴油） 35  have become more common in recent years, that number reaches tens of thousands.
2023年主管护师报名条件A)ability                        I)exclusively
B）associated                    J）innovated
C)consciously                    K）regularly
D）constant                      L）relates
E）control                        M)sources
F）damage                        N）undermine
G)described                      O）vehicles
昆明靠谱的公务员培训
H）equals
河北联考2021成绩查询
Section B
Directions： In this section, you are going to read a passage with ten statements attached to each statement contains information given in one of the paragraphs。 Identify the paragraph from which the information is derived。 You may choose a paragraph more than once. Each paragraph is marked with a letter。 Answer the questions by marking the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet 2。
Food—as—Medicine Movement Is Witnessing Progress
[A] Several times a month, you can find a doctor in the aisles of Ralph’s market in Huntington Beach， California， wearing a white coat and helping people learn about food。 On one recent day, this doctor was Daniel Nadeau, wandering the cereal aisle with Allison Scott, giving her some idea on how to feed kids who persistently avoid anything that is healthy。 “Have you thought about trying fresh juices in the morning?" he asks her。 “The frozen oranges and apples are a little cheaper, and fruits are really good for the brain。 Juices are quick and easy to prepare， you can take the frozen fruit out th
e night before and have it ready the next morning.”
四级真题电子版可打印
［B］ Scott is delighted to get food advice from a physician who is program director of the nearby Mary and Dick Allen Diabetes Center, part of the St. Joseph Hoag Health alliance. The center’s ‘Shop with Your Doc’ program sends doctors to the grocery store to meet with any patients who sign up for the service， plus any other shoppers who happen to be around with questions。
[C] Nadeau notices the pre—made macaroni （通心粉）-and-cheese boxes in Scott’s shopping cart and suggests she switch to whole grain macaroni and real cheese。 “So I’d have to make it？"she asks， her enthusiasm fading at the thought of how long that might take， just to have her kids reject it. “I'm not sure they’d eat it. They just won’t eat it。"
[D] Nadeau says sugar and processed foods are big contributors to the rising diabetes rates among children。 “In America， over 50 percent of our food is processed food，” Nadeau tells her。 “And only 5 percent of our food is plant-based food。 I think we should try to reverse that.” Scott agrees to try more fruit juices for the kids and to make re国家政务服务平台
al macaroni and cheese. Score one point for the doctor, zero for diabetes.