词汇选择综合测试及答案详解（一）
1. Tom was extremely angry , but cool-headed enough to_____ storming into the boss's office. A. prevent B. prohibit C. refrain D. avoid
翻译：汤姆虽然十分生气，但还算头脑冷静，没有冲进老板的办公室。
答案是D。根据搭配关系只有avoid 后接动词ing形式。
2. A magician’s talk creates a(n) _____ of attention so that people don’t see how he does his tricks. A. interaction B. illusion C. diversion D. difference
翻译：魔术师的讲话转移了观众的注意力以至于都没有看到他耍的伎俩。
答案是C。本题考词义识别。注意力的“转移”用diversion。
3. _____ you are here , I can leave. A. So that B. Such that C. Now that D. In order that
翻译：既然你来了，我就能走了。答案是C。根据前后两句的逻辑关系应选择now that（既然）。
4. Don’t be so _____ , I was only joking. A. senseless B. sensible C. sentimental D. sensitive
5. Spare the rod, _____ the child. A. harm B. frighten C. spoil D. hurt
翻译：孩子不打不成器。答案是C。这是个英语谚语，”孩子不打不成器”或“棍棒下出孝子”。
6. Johnnie's hard work and popularity led to his rise in salary and ____ in position.
A. privilege B. compliments C. promotion D. advantage
翻译：琼尼工作努力又有好人缘让他得以加薪升职。
文科生最好的六个专业答案是C。与“加薪”相关的应为“晋爵”。故应选C）晋升。7. The little girl woke up screaming because she had had a/n _______. A. daydream B. fantasy C. nightmare D. illusion
翻译：那个小女孩惊叫着醒来因为她做了个噩梦。答案是C。8. He has no _______ of winning. A. occasion B. luck C. chance D. fate
翻译：他不可能赢。答案C。本题考习惯用法。has no chance of winning为“不可能赢”。
9. I can't find the book ______.A. nowhere B. anywhere C. everywhere D. somewhere
翻译：我在哪儿也不到这本书。答案是B。本句为否定句，空白处应为“anywhere”。
10. Having lived in Italy for thirty years , Helen and her husband moved to make a ___home in New York. A. permanent B. possible C. determined D. worthwhile
翻译：在意大利住了三十年以后，海伦和她的丈夫搬到美国定居。
答案是A。本题考词义识别。根据题意．空白处应为“永久的”。
11. I will never do such a thing on any _______.A. case B. account C. accident D. matter
翻译：无论如何我都不会做出这样的事来。
答案是B。本题考搭配关系。on any account含义为“无论如何”。
12. Many people thought he was a man of good _______.
A. name B. calling C. reputation D. fame
翻译：很多人认为他是个有着良好声誉的人。
2020考研人数统计 答案是C。根据题意，空白处应为“名声”。good reputation指“好的名声”。
13. This kind of animal has a wide _______ all over the world. A. contribution B. distribution C. tribute D. attribution
翻译：这种动物在全球有广泛的地理分布。答案是B。根据题意，空白处应为上海招考热线入口“地理分布”。
14. The PLA soldiers were ______ the dam with sandbags in spite of the heavy rain.
A. enforcing B. reinforcing C. incorporating D. integrating
翻译：尽管下着倾盆大雨，解放军正在用沙袋加固大坝。
答案是B。根据题意，空白处应为“修补，加固”。湖北事业单位招聘网
15. She was _____ the grant money to pay her way through graduate school.
A. counting on B. coping with C. coming about D. carrying out
宁夏招聘信息翻译：她指望能有一笔钱能够可以使她进入研究生院。
答案是A。根据题意，空白处应为“指望，依靠”。count on sb./sth. to do含义为“指望……做……”。
16. He came to the meeting ______ his serious illness. A. despite B. despite that C. in spite D. although
翻译：他不顾自己严重的疾病而来开会。答案是A。 despite＝in spite of 含义为“不管，不顾”。
17. Many scientists believe that man is _______ from apes. A. descended B. evolved C. revolved D. proceeded
翻译：很多科学家都相信人是从类人猿进化而来的。
答案是B。be evolved from含义为“从……进化而来”，符合题意。
18. I should like to rent a house , modern , comfortable and ______ in a quiet environment. A. for all B. first of all C. after all D. above all
翻译：我想租一个现代的、舒适的，但最重要的是安静的房子。
答案是D。根据题意，只能选教资成绩查询入口登录“最重要的是”。
19. His plan was ______ by the committee. A. dejected B. projected C. rejected D. subjected
翻译：他的计划被议会所拒绝。 A. 使灰心 B. 计划 C. 反对 D. 使归从于
答案是C。根据题意，空白处应为“拒绝”。
20. The failure of the project might be _______ to a lack of funds. A. blamed B. criticized C. attributed D. presented
翻译：计划失败的原因可能归因于资金的匮乏。答案是C。be attributed to为固定搭配，含义为“归因于”。
21. The wind ______ us and we won the sailing race. A. followed B. featured C. feared D. favored
翻译：风向对我们有利，我们赢得了航海比赛的胜利。答案是D。根据题意，空白处应为“对……有利”。
22. The farmers were more anxious for rain than the people in the city because they had more ___. A. at length B. at last C. at stake D. at ease
翻译：农民比城里人更关注雨，因为他们更有风险。答案是C。根据题意，空白处应为“冒风险”。23. The world market is __ changing . We must anticipate the changes and make timely adjustments. A. regularly B. steadily C. scarcely D. constantly
翻译：世界市场在不断的变化，我必须预测出变化的趋势并做出及时的调整。
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