大学英语四级改革适用(听力)模拟试卷2972016国家公务员考试公告
(总分:50.00,做题时间:90分钟)
一、 Listening Comprehension(总题数:12,分数:50.00)
1.Part II Listening Comprehension
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解析:
2.Section A
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全国会计报名入口解析:
(分数:4.00)
A.Their health becomes worse.
B.They don't fight as hard as before.
C.They won't get the benefit of pension. √
D.They receive less education.
解析:解析:新闻提到,下一代的退休人员失去了一项退休福利(won’t have a retirement benefit),这项“福利计划”(defined-benefit plan)也就是“养老金”(pension),C“他们得不到养老金的福利”与新闻内容相符。新闻中有提到这批退休人员将是美国有史以来最健康、教育程度最高、最富有的,据此可排除A、D。B利用新闻中的fought hard作干扰,新闻是说这个pension的制度是上一辈人努力争取出来的结果,并没有说“下一代退休人员不努力”。
A.In the late 1970s. √
B.In the early 1970s.
C.During World War Ⅱ.
D.In the late 1960s.
解析:解析:新闻提到,养老金制度在第二次世界大战时开始流行,到了20世纪70年代末达到流行高峰(reached the height of their popularity in the late 1970s)。故答案为A。
(分数:4.00)
A.Nobody was injured in it.
B.It was caused by an error. √
C.It killed 27 miners.
D.It affected national electricity supply.
解析:解析:新闻开篇就提到,美国政府健康与安全局的官员正在调查一起煤矿爆炸的原因,之后说这明显是一起“错误”(error),故B正确。新闻中并没有提到是否有人受伤,A无法得知。事故中有12人遇难,而不是27人,27是煤矿公司覆盖的州。D利用新闻中的nation’s electricity作干扰,D所说“影响到全国的电力供应”没有在新闻中提到。
A.Extraordinary expansion of mine companies.
B.The laws requiring federal mine inspections. √
C.The decline of coal supply in the world.
申论高分万能必背模板 D.An accident causing thousands of death.
解析:解析:新闻提到,当美国国会通过法律要求联邦政府进行煤矿安全检查后(passed laws requiring federal mine inspections),煤矿安全从60年代末开始已有好转。故B正确。A中的Extraordinary expansion有在新闻中提到,但煤矿公司的扩张不是发生在20世纪60年代末,也与挖煤产业变得更安全无关。新闻中只提到美国生产全球三分之一的煤,没有提到C所说的“煤产量下降”。D“一次造成数千人死亡的意外”没有在新闻中提到,只是拼凑了新闻中的thousands of和death。
(分数:6.00)
A.An express company that delivers food.
B.A meal replacement diet. √
C.A report on fast weight-loss diet category.
D.An annual ranking of best diet plans.
解析:解析:由新闻开头部分可知,HMR的全称是Health Management Resources,在《美国新闻与世界报道》的快速减肥膳食目录(Fast Weight-Loss Diet category)中排名前列。之后又提到HMR是一种“替代正餐的膳食”(a meal replacement diet),故确定B为答案o
千万别考上海师范大学 A.The food is made by medical workers.
B.The food is healthier than made-at-home meal.
C.The food is delivered to dieters directly. √
D.Dieters can order a variety of food.
解析:解析:新闻中间部分提到HMR program的利弊,新闻用的是plus side“好处”和down side“坏处”,其中好处包括试用该项目很快捷(quick-start option),而且很方便,可以送到你手上(convenience of having meals delivered to you),故C正确。新闻中有提到,HMR
的膳食是在医疗指导下制作的(under medical supervision),并不是说直接由“医护人员制作”,A曲解文意。新闻并没比较HMR与家庭自做的菜哪个更健康,B排除。新闻中用the milk lacks variety来表明食物品种不丰富,D所说与此相反。
A.It is tough to achieve.
2023小学教师资格证考试时间 B.It may change our lifestyle.
C.It is unhealthy and unsustainable. √
D.It can lead to future diseases.
解析:解析:新闻末段提到,对快速减肥存在的误解是:它不健康,没有持续性(not healthy,not sustainable),并且体重在将来会反弹(lead to future weight re-gain),C用了healthy和sustainable的反义词unhealthy和unsustainable,和新闻意思一致,故为答案。A“很难做到”未在新闻中提到。B中的关键词lifestyle change出现在新闻末尾,客观陈述该计划改变生活方式,但这并非人们对快速减肥的误解。D“可能会导致疾病”未在新闻中提到。
3.Section B
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解析:
(分数:8.00)
A.He finds it hard to afford the rent all by himself. √
B.He feels lonely living all by himself.
C.He needs to find somebody to make the apartment more comfortable.
D.He wants to get help with his courses from his roommate.
解析:解析:对话开始,女士就提出了对话主题:看男士是否还需要人合租。男士急切地说:“要啊!自从为了上学减少了工作时间以来,我的钱就很紧张了。”故A正确。从选项来看,本题问男士的情形。答题关键是男士说的strapped for cash,它与A中的afford the ren
t构成紧密的相关性。其他选项就没有这种相关的内容。(口语中,cash即money,be strapped即“身无分文的”。)
A.The carpet in the living room is soiled in several places. √
B.The carpet in the living room is worn out in several places.
C.The toilet is clogged and the sink has a few leaks.
D.The windows in the bathroom can keep out rain and snow.
解析:解析:女士看到房间里的地毯时说:“看来你该换新地毯了……那些污渍是怎么回事?”可见A正确。soiled意为“污染的,脏的”。
A.He used some cardboard to keep it shut.
B.He applied some super glue to keep the hinges on tightly.
C.He pushed a box against the door to keep it shut. √
D.He pushed a chair against the door to keep it shut.
解析:解析:男士说冰箱门坏了,关不紧。“我用个箱子顶着它使它合得拢。”C正确。由选项知,本题问他是如何“使它关紧”的。关键词包括cardboard,super glue(超级胶水),box,chair。根据这些关键词,“听到什么选什么”。
A.Find a job for the man.
B.Split the rent.
C.Help Dave fix up the house.
D.Look for another place. √
解析:解析:对话结尾处,女士对该房子已毫无合租兴趣:“我想我已经看够了。真难以相信,你在这样的条件下还能生活!”因此D正确。本题必须根据女士的语气推断。
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