Section II Reading Comprehension
Part A国家中小学教师资格考试网()
Read the following four texts. Answer the questionsbelow each text by choosing [A], [B], [C] or [D]. Markyour answers on ANSWER SHEET 1. (40 points)
TEXT 1
King Juan Carlos of Spain once insistedkings dont abdicate, 台州人事they die in their sleep. Butembarrassing scandals and the popularity of the republicans left in目前世界纪元的方法是以什么为标准 the recent Euro-elections haveforced him to eat his words and stand down. So, does the Spanish crisis suggest that monarchy isseeing its last days? Does that mean the writing is on the wall for all European royals, with theirmagnificent uniforms and majestic lifestyles?
The Spanish case provides arguments both for and against monarchy. When public opinion isparticularly polarized, as it was following the end of the France regime, monarchs can rise abovemere polities and embody a spirit of national unity.
It is this apparent transcendence of polities that explains monarchys continuing popularity as headsof state. And so, the Middle East expected, Europe is the most monarch-infested region in theworld, with 10 kingdoms (not counting Vatican City and Andorra). But unlike their absolutistcounterparts in the Gulf and Asia, most royal families have survived because they allow voters toavoid the difficult search for a non-controversial but respected public figure.
Part A国家中小学教师资格考试网()
Read the following four texts. Answer the questionsbelow each text by choosing [A], [B], [C] or [D]. Markyour answers on ANSWER SHEET 1. (40 points)
TEXT 1
King Juan Carlos of Spain once insistedkings dont abdicate, 台州人事they die in their sleep. Butembarrassing scandals and the popularity of the republicans left in目前世界纪元的方法是以什么为标准 the recent Euro-elections haveforced him to eat his words and stand down. So, does the Spanish crisis suggest that monarchy isseeing its last days? Does that mean the writing is on the wall for all European royals, with theirmagnificent uniforms and majestic lifestyles?
The Spanish case provides arguments both for and against monarchy. When public opinion isparticularly polarized, as it was following the end of the France regime, monarchs can rise abovemere polities and embody a spirit of national unity.
It is this apparent transcendence of polities that explains monarchys continuing popularity as headsof state. And so, the Middle East expected, Europe is the most monarch-infested region in theworld, with 10 kingdoms (not counting Vatican City and Andorra). But unlike their absolutistcounterparts in the Gulf and Asia, most royal families have survived because they allow voters toavoid the difficult search for a non-controversial but respected public figure.
Even so, kings and queens undoubtedly have a downside. Symbolic of national unity as they claimto be, their very history-and sometimes the way they behave today-embodies outdated andindefensible privileges and inequalities. At a time when Thomas Piketty and other economists arewarming of rising inequality and the increasing power of inherited wealth, it is bizarre that wealthyaristocratic families should still be the symbolic heart of modern democratic states.
The most successful monarchies strive to abandon or hide their old aristocratic ways. Princes andprincesses have day-jobs and ride bicycles, not horses (or helicopters). Even so, these are wealthyfamilies who party with the international 1%, and media intrusiveness makes it increasingly difficultto maintain the right image.
While Europes monarchies will no doubt be smart enough to survive for some time to come, it isthe British royals who 湖南公务员查询成绩入口have most to fear from the Spanish example.
It is only the Queen who has preserved the monarchys reputation with her rather ordinary (if well-heeled) granny style. The danger will come with Charles, who has both an expensive taste oflifestyle and a pretty hierarchical view of the world. He has failed to understand that monarchieshave largely survived because they provide a service-as non-controversial and non-political headsof state. Charles ought to know that as English history shows, it is kings, not republicans, who arethe monarchys worst enemies.
21. According to the first四级英语分值分配细则 two graphs, King Juan Carlos of Spain
[A]eased his relationship with his rivals.
[B]used to enjoy high public support.
[C]was unpopular among European royals.
[D]ended his reign in embarrassment.
22. Monarchs are kept as head of state in Europe mostly
[A]to give voters more public figures to look up to.
[B]to achieve a balance between tradition and reality.
[A]eased his relationship with his rivals.
[B]used to enjoy high public support.
[C]was unpopular among European royals.
[D]ended his reign in embarrassment.
22. Monarchs are kept as head of state in Europe mostly
[A]to give voters more public figures to look up to.
[B]to achieve a balance between tradition and reality.
[C]owing to their undoubted and respectable status.
[D]due to their everlasting political embodiment.
23. Which of the following is shown to be odd, according to graph 4?
[A] The role of the nobility in modern democracies.
[B] Aristocrats excessive reliance on inherited wealth.
[C] The simple lifestyle of the aristocratic families.
[D] The nobilitys adherence to their privileges.
24. The British royals have most to fear because Charles
[A]takes a tough line on political issues.
[B]fails to change his lifestyle as advised.
[C]takes republicans as his potential allies.
[D]fails to adapt himself to his future role.
25. Which of the following is the best title of the text?
[A]Carlos, Glory and Disgrace Combined
[B]Charles, Anxious to Succeed to the Throne
[A]takes a tough line on political issues.
[B]fails to change his lifestyle as advised.
[C]takes republicans as his potential allies.
[D]fails to adapt himself to his future role.
25. Which of the following is the best title of the text?
[A]Carlos, Glory and Disgrace Combined
[B]Charles, Anxious to Succeed to the Throne
[C]Charles, Slow to React to the Coming Threats
[D]Carlos, a Lesson for All European Monarchs
21.Dended his reign in embarrassment.
22. C owing to the undoubted and respectable status
23. A the role of the nobility in modern democracy
24. B fails to change his lifestyle as advised.
25. D Carlos, a lesson for 江苏教育平台登录入口all Monarchies
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