2021-2022学年山西省太原市高二上学期期末考试英语试题
第I卷（共65分）
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分15分）
第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。答案写在答题卡上。
例：How much is the shirt？
A. £19.15.        B. £9.18.         C. £9.15.
答案是C。
1. When docs Ken do sports?
A. In the morning.         B. On holidays.         C. At weekends.
2. What are the speakers talking about?
A. When to meet.         B. Where to meet.         C. What to eat.
3. How will the man get to the office?
A. On foot        B. By car.     公务员录取分数怎么算    C. By bike.
4. What is the relationship between the speakers?
A. Colleagues.         B. Strangers.         C. Friends.
5. Why is Bob upset?
A. He feels lonely.
B. He has lost his friend.
C. It’s hard to get on with his friend.
第二节（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
听下面3段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B四个意识是指什么、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前, 你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟。听完后, 各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两组。答案写在答题卡上。
听第6段材料，回答第6至8题。
6. Where does the conversation probably take place?
A. In an office        B. At home.     山东四大垃圾本科民办    C. At a restaurant.
7 What docs Alice usually have for lunch?
A. Packed food.         B. Fast food        C. Snacks.
8. What docs the woman like?
A. Classical music.         B. Quiet environment.         C. Popular songs.
听第7段材料，回答第云南省公务员好考吗9至11题。
9. How old was the man when he began to plant trees?
A. 30 years old        B. 40 years old.         C. 70 years old.
10. What happened to the desert?
A. It was turned into a forest.
B. It remained dry and lifeless.
C. It has become a little greener.
11. How does the man feel after hearing about the news?
A. Regretful.         B. Doubtful.         C. Respectful.
听第8段材料，回答第12至15题。
12. What is the speaker’s purpose of giving this talk?
A. To call on students to cycle.
B. To introduce a new type of bicycle.
C. To make plans for the Student Union.
13. What have increased in the city recently?
A. Regular cyclists.         B. Traffic jams. 曹县58同城招聘网最新招聘        C. Health problems.
14. Which benefit of cycling is mentioned by the speaker?
A. To lose weight.         B. To improve endurance.         C. To save time and money.
15. How do students feel after cycling to school?
A. Tired.         D. Satisfied.         C. Relaxed.
第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共10小题：每小题2分，满分20分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。答案写在答题卡上。注意：C篇分A、B两种题型，A（易）题型为客观题，B（难）题型为主观题。
A
Doing a bit of research before you sort your trash can make all the difference. Recycling rules differ from one city to another. Here are a few ways to help you do it better.
■Don’t put your recyclables in a plastic bag
It’s not that we don’t have the technology to recycle plastic bags, but it is risky to recycle them because the bags are so lightweight and flexible that they end up getting caught in the recycling equipment!
Your best option is to bring your plastic bags to a drop-off recycling center where it has the right equipment to recycle them.
■You can recycle plastic caps together with bottles
In the past, we were told to separate the cap from the bottle when recycling. Bottles are made from # 1plastic while their caps #5 plastic. They are at different melting temperatures and need to be processed separately. But now, advanced machines have made it easier to separate bottles and caps.
At present, what you need to do is leave the plastic bottle cap on the bottle and ensure the bottle is free of all liquids before throwing it into the bin.
■You can’t recycle a pizza box
Although cardboard itself is recyclable, pizza boxes are not. Why? It all comes down to the oil. When you place oily cardboard into a recycling bin, you run the risk of polluting clean, recyclable things. And an entire pack of polluted recyclables can cost more.
But if only a small part of your box is oily, pull that piece off the box and throw just that piece away while the rest of the box can then be recycled.
1. Why can’t we place recyclables in a plastic bag when sorting trash?
A. It will cause more pollution.
B. The equipment may fail to work.
C Plastic bags are not tough enough.
D. No technology is available to recycle plastic bags.
2. What do we have to do to deal with the bottles with caps before recycling?
A. Collect them into a specific bin.    B. Put them into different machines.
C. Separate the caps from the bottles.    D. Empty the bottles and re-cap them.
3. 参加国考需要什么条件What makes a pizza box non-recyclable?
A. The oil on it.    B. Lack of proper facilities.
C. Its harmful materials    D. Different melting temperatures.
【答案】1. B    2. D    3. A
【解析】
【分析】本文是一篇应用文。主要介绍了可以使垃圾进行分类做得更好的方法。