介词是一种表示名词和句中其他词之间关系的词,在英语中能和动词、名词、形容词等词搭配,表示种种不同的意思,使用时灵活多变,不易掌握,介词to也不例外。四级考试中,介词to的用法是测试重点之一,应引起特别注意。本文以历年四级真题为依据,总结了介词to的几种常见搭配,并附上历年四级考试中相关的考题,供考生练习。
一、与某些动词一起构成特定搭配
英语中由“动词+介词to”构成的动词短语数量很大,而在四级考试中,经常被测试到的此类动词短语也很多,可分为两类:
1.“实义动词+介词to”结构
(适应于……)
(专心于,致力于)
(增加,添加)
(给……权利、资格等)
adhereto...(追随,依附,坚持)
stickto
clingto
.(暴露在……之下)
(调整,调节)
(导致……,招致……)
(达到;意味着)
(反对)
(恳求;呼吁)
(欠……;对……负有……)
(应用,运用;向……申请)
(对……做出反应)
(系上,附加于,使附属)
(论及,参照;委托)
(倾听;照顾,料理)
考研国家分数线是啥意思?(诉诸于……)
attributeto...(把……归因于,认为是……的结果)
(……做出反应)
(属于)
(负责,留意,照料)
(与……比较;将……比作为)(坚持)
confessto...(坦白,坦承)
(使遭受…,使蒙受……)
河北省人才考试网 conformto...(顺从,与……一致)
(翻到;向……求助)
(有助于,促使)
yieldto...(屈服于)...
历年四级考题中与上述短语相关的考题很多,下面仅列出一些典型的例子(选项中以黑体字为正确答案):
(1)Thisisthenursewho________tomewhenIwasinhospital.(CET-4,,52)
(2)Iwouldneverhave________acourtoflawifIhadn'tbeensodesperate.(CET-4,,66)
(3)He________tohiscustomersandhalvedtheprice.(CET-4,,65)
(4)Eatingtoomuchfatcan________heartdiseaseandcausehighbloodpressure.(CET-4,,55)
(5)Ididn'.(CET-4,,35)
(6)Themaninthecornerconfessedto________alietothemanagerofthecompany.(CET-4,,58)
(7)BecauseEdgarwasconvincedoftheaccuracyofthisfact,he________hisopinion.(CET-4,,60)
(8)Thereishardlyanenvironmentonearth________somespeciesofanimalorotherhasnotadaptedsuccessfully.(CET-4,,53)
(9)Themanagerassuredthecustomerthathiscomplaintwouldbeseen________immediately.(CET-4,,70)
(10)Policehave________tothepublictocomeforwardwithanyinformationwhichmighthelpthemintheirinquiries.(CET-4,,44)
(11)Isitadvisableto________ourbodytothesunlight(CET-4,,62)
2.“be+过去分词/形容词+to”结构
(对……上瘾)
(反对)
(附属于)
besubjectto...(易遭……的;以……为条件的)
(归功于……,因为……)
(习惯于……)
(反对)...
相关的四级考题如下:
(12)Thecommitteeistotallyopposed________anychangesbeingmadeintheplans.(CET-4,,61)
(13)Althoughpunctualhimself,theprofessorwasquiteused________lateforhislecture.(CET-4,,31)
全国人力资源管理师报考中心 'being
'being
(14)Thematchwascancelledbecausemostofthemembers________amatchwithoutastandardcourt.(CET-4,,48)
二、与某些名词一起构成特定搭配
此类名词与to一起构成固定结构“名词+介词to”,可分为两类:
1.某些固有名词,如admission,access,answer,approach,barrier,key,right,solution等;
2.由相关动词派生而来的名词,如exposure,objection,reaction,response等。
相关的四级考题如下:
(15)TheBritishgovernmentoftensaysthatfurnishingchildrenwith________totheinformationsuperhighwayisatoppriority.(CET-4,,55)
(16)Ihavenoobjection________yourstoryagain.(CET-4,,27)
(17)Doeseveryoneonearthhaveanequalright________anequalshareofitsresources(CET-4,,55)
(18)Thetraditionalapproach________withcomplexproblemsistobreakthemdownintosmaller,moreeasilymanagedproblems.
(19)ThedoctortoldPennythattoomuch________tothesunisbadfortheskin.(CET-4,,57)
(20)Itwasdifficulttoguesswhather________tothenewswouldbe.(CET-4,,42)
(21)Theyhavebeentryingtoarriveatapracti-
calsolution________theproblem.(CET-4,
,49)
三、与某些形容词一起构成特定搭配
此类形容词后接介词to,构成特定搭配,可分为三类:
1.某些固有形容词,如contrary,cruel,
equivalent,indifferent,parallel,relevant,second,sensitive,similar等;
2.形容词superior,inferior,senior,junior等,这些词虽然都是原级形容词,却含有比较意味,后面都不能用than表示比较,而必须用to;
3.由相关动词派生而来的形容词,如addicted,applicable,comparable,preferable等。
相关的四级考题如下:
(22)Someplantsarevery________tolight;theyprefertheshade.(CET-4,,70)
(23)Colorandsexarenotrelevant________whetherapersonissuitableforthejob.(CET-4,,45)
(24)Adarksuitis________toalightoneforeveningwear.(CET-4,,60)
(25)Physicsis________tothesciencewhichwascallednaturalphilosophyinhistory.(CET-4,,24)
(26)Cancerissecondonly________heartdiseaseasacauseofdeath.(CET-4,,30)
(27).(CET-4,,55)
(28)Whatyouhavedoneis________thedoctor'sorders.(CET-4,,63)四级报名入口下半年
四、用于特定的介词短语中
含有介词to的介词短语也有很多,具体如下:
(关于)
(多亏……,由于……)
inadditionto(加之,除了……之外)
国考2022招生简章>公安基础知识70分难吗toone'sabilities()(尽某人所能)
(与……对照)
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