CET-4中介词to的不同搭配
介词是一种表示名词和句中其他词之间关系的词,在英语中能和动词、名词、形容词等词搭配,表示种种不同的意思,使用时灵活多变,不易掌握,介词to也不例外。四级考试中,介词to的用法是测试重点之一,应引起特别注意。本文以历年四级真题为依据,总结了介词to的几种常见搭配,并附上历年四级考试中相关的考题,供考生练习。
  一、与某些动词一起构成特定搭配
  英语中由“动词+介词to”构成的动词短语数量很大,而在四级考试中,经常被测试到的此类动词短语也很多,可分为两类:
  1.“实义动词+介词to”结构
  (适应于……)
  (专心于,致力于)
  (增加,添加)
  (给……权利、资格等)
adhereto...(追随,依附,坚持)
stickto
clingto
  .(暴露在……之下)
  (调整,调节)
  (导致……,招致……)
  (达到;意味着)
  (反对)
  (恳求;呼吁)
  (欠……;对……负有……)
  (应用,运用;向……申请)
  (对……做出反应)
  (系上,附加于,使附属)
  (论及,参照;委托)
  (倾听;照顾,料理)
  考研国家分数线是啥意思?(诉诸于……)
  attributeto...(把……归因于,认为是……的结果)
  (……做出反应)
  (属于)
  (负责,留意,照料)
  (与……比较;将……比作为)(坚持)
  confessto...(坦白,坦承)
  (使遭受…,使蒙受……)
河北省人才考试网  conformto...(顺从,与……一致)
  (翻到;向……求助)
  (有助于,促使)
  yieldto...(屈服于)...
  历年四级考题中与上述短语相关的考题很多,下面仅列出一些典型的例子(选项中以黑体字为正确答案):
  (1)Thisisthenursewho________tomewhenIwasinhospital.(CET-4,,52)
      (2)Iwouldneverhave________acourtoflawifIhadn'tbeensodesperate.(CET-4,,66)
      (3)He________tohiscustomersandhalvedtheprice.(CET-4,,65)
      (4)Eatingtoomuchfatcan________heartdiseaseandcausehighbloodpressure.(CET-4,,55)
      (5)Ididn'.(CET-4,,35)
      (6)Themaninthecornerconfessedto________alietothemanagerofthecompany.(CET-4,,58)
      (7)BecauseEdgarwasconvincedoftheaccuracyofthisfact,he________hisopinion.(CET-4,,60)
      (8)Thereishardlyanenvironmentonearth________somespeciesofanimalorotherhasnotadaptedsuccessfully.(CET-4,,53)
      (9)Themanagerassuredthecustomerthathiscomplaintwouldbeseen________immediately.(CET-4,,70)
    (10)Policehave________tothepublictocomeforwardwithanyinformationwhichmighthelpthemintheirinquiries.(CET-4,,44)
      (11)Isitadvisableto________ourbodytothesunlight(CET-4,,62)
      2.“be+过去分词/形容词+to”结构
  (对……上瘾)
 (反对)
 (附属于)
 besubjectto...(易遭……的;以……为条件的)
 (归功于……,因为……)
 (习惯于……)
  (反对)...
  相关的四级考题如下:
  (12)Thecommitteeistotallyopposed________anychangesbeingmadeintheplans.(CET-4,,61)
    (13)Althoughpunctualhimself,theprofessorwasquiteused________lateforhislecture.(CET-4,,31)
 
全国人力资源管理师报考中心  'being
 
  'being
  (14)Thematchwascancelledbecausemostofthemembers________amatchwithoutastandardcourt.(CET-4,,48)
 
 
 
 
  二、与某些名词一起构成特定搭配
  此类名词与to一起构成固定结构“名词+介词to”,可分为两类:
  1.某些固有名词,如admission,access,answer,approach,barrier,key,right,solution等;
  2.由相关动词派生而来的名词,如exposure,objection,reaction,response等。
  相关的四级考题如下:
  (15)TheBritishgovernmentoftensaysthatfurnishingchildrenwith________totheinformationsuperhighwayisatoppriority.(CET-4,,55)
      (16)Ihavenoobjection________yourstoryagain.(CET-4,,27)
      (17)Doeseveryoneonearthhaveanequalright________anequalshareofitsresources(CET-4,,55)
   (18)Thetraditionalapproach________withcomplexproblemsistobreakthemdownintosmaller,moreeasilymanagedproblems.
      (19)ThedoctortoldPennythattoomuch________tothesunisbadfortheskin.(CET-4,,57)
      (20)Itwasdifficulttoguesswhather________tothenewswouldbe.(CET-4,,42)
      (21)Theyhavebeentryingtoarriveatapracti-
  calsolution________theproblem.(CET-4,
  ,49)
    三、与某些形容词一起构成特定搭配
  此类形容词后接介词to,构成特定搭配,可分为三类:
  1.某些固有形容词,如contrary,cruel,
equivalent,indifferent,parallel,relevant,second,sensitive,similar等;
  2.形容词superior,inferior,senior,junior等,这些词虽然都是原级形容词,却含有比较意味,后面都不能用than表示比较,而必须用to;
  3.由相关动词派生而来的形容词,如addicted,applicable,comparable,preferable等。
  相关的四级考题如下:
  (22)Someplantsarevery________tolight;theyprefertheshade.(CET-4,,70)
      (23)Colorandsexarenotrelevant________whetherapersonissuitableforthejob.(CET-4,,45)
    (24)Adarksuitis________toalightoneforeveningwear.(CET-4,,60)
      (25)Physicsis________tothesciencewhichwascallednaturalphilosophyinhistory.(CET-4,,24)
      (26)Cancerissecondonly________heartdiseaseasacauseofdeath.(CET-4,,30)
    (27).(CET-4,,55)
 
 
 
 
  (28)Whatyouhavedoneis________thedoctor'sorders.(CET-4,,63)四级报名入口下半年
      四、用于特定的介词短语中
  含有介词to的介词短语也有很多,具体如下:
(关于)
(多亏……,由于……)
inadditionto(加之,除了……之外)
国考2022招生简章>公安基础知识70分难吗toone'sabilities()(尽某人所能)
(与……对照)