辽宁男篮对北京男篮2021年6月大学英语六级考试真题(第1套)
Part I Writing (30 minutes)
Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write an essay based on the graph below. You should start your essay with a brief description of the
graph and comment on China’s achievements in urbanization. You should
write at least 150 words but no more than 200 words.
【参考范文】
As is clearly illustrated in the chart, the share of urbanization in China increased dramatically from 19.39% in 1980 to 60.50% in 2019. Apparently, the figures reveal that the urbanization strategy in China is highly successful, and China has experienced sustainable urbanization in the past 40 years.
This graph does mirror a not uncommon social phenomenon: vast rural populations flood into big cities. A number of factors might contribute to this tendency, but the following one might be the critical one. First and foremost, along with the development of big cities, an increasing number of rur
考公务员要买什么书al dwellers would like to work and live in big cities. In addition, the government has worked out a series of effective policies to attract rural citizens to migrate to cities. For example, more highly paid jobs have been offered to them in big cities. Consequently, people in the countryside flood into modern cities.
In a word, this chart is a perfect index of China's fast-expanding economy, especially the rising living quality in metropolises, which has attracted a large number of rural workers in the recent decade. Meanwhile, it is reasonable for us to believe that the greater integration of migrants into urban life will definitely contribute to our
nation’s development.
【解析】
Part II Listening Comprehension (30 minutes)
Section A
Directions: In this section, you will hear two long conversations. At the end of each conversation, you will hear four questions. Both the conversation and the
questions will be spoken only once. After you hear a question, you must
黔东南人力资源招聘网choose the best answer from the four choices marked A), B), C) and D).
广西事业编制考试网Then mark the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet 1 with a single line
through the centre.
Question 1 to 4 are based on the conversation you have just heard.
1. A) He is going to leave his present job.
2. B) It should be kept private.
3. C) It may adversely affect his future career prospects.
4. A) Pour out his frustrations on a rate-your-employer website.
Questions 5 to 8 are based on the conversation you have just heard.
5. B) Her latest documentary.
6. D) She had to endure many hardships.
7. D) A hurricane was coming.
南安人事网8. C) It was fruitful.
Section B
Directions: In this section, you will hear two passages. At the end of each passage, you will hear three or four questions. Both the passage and the questions will
be spoken only once. After you hear a question, you must choose the best
answer from the four choices marked A), B), C) and D). Then mark the
corresponding letter on Answer Sheet I with a single line through the
center.枣庄考试信息网
Questions 9 to 11 are based on the passage you have just heard.
9. B) It diminishes laymen’s interest in science.
10. C) They tend to disbelieve the actual science.
11. B) Do away with jargon terms.
Questions 12 to 15 are based on the conversation you have just heard.
12. A) There were oil deposits below a local gassy hill.
13. D) The sand under the hill.
14. C) It gave birth to the oil drilling industry.
15. D) It radically transformed the state’s economy.
Section C
Directions: In this section, you will hear three recordings of lectures or talks followed by three or four
questions. The recordings will be played only once. After
you hear a question, you must choose the best answer from the four choices
marked A), B), C) and D). Then mark the corresponding letter on Answer
Sheet 1 with a single line through the centre.
Questions 16 to 18 are based on the recording you have just heard.
16. D) Bad managers.
17. B) Toxic company culture.
18. A) It was based only on the perspective of employees.
Questions 19 to 21 are based on the recording you have just heard.
19. D) It is seeing an automation revolution.
20. A) It creates a lot of new jobs.
21. C) They accept it with reservation.
Questions 22 to 25 are based on the recording you have just heard.
22. B) Their annual death rate is about twice that of the global average.
23. C) They don’t reflect the changes in individual countries.
24. B) Many of them have seen a decline in road-death rates.
25. A) Foster better driving behavior.
Part III Reading Comprehension (40 minutes)
Section A
Directions: In this section, there is a passage with ten blanks. You are required to select one word for each blank from a list of choices given in a word bank
following the passage. Read the passage through carefully before making
your choices. Each choice in the bank is identified by a letter. Please mark
the corresponding letter for each item on Answer Sheet 2 with a single line
through the centre. You may not use any of the words in the bank more than
once.
I'm always baffled when I walk into a pharmacy and see shelves bursting with various vitamins, extracts and other supplements, all promising to accelerate or promote weight loss. Aisles of marketing genius belie（掩饰）the fact that, 26 , weight loss is dictated by the laws of arithmetic. Economist Jessica Irvine wrote a book about how she used math to help her lose more than 18 kilog
rams. If calories taken in are less than calories 27 , weight shall be lost, and so it is with money.
Despite the 28 of financial products, services and solutions geared towards accumulating wealth, it all begins with the same 29 : getting ahead financially requires a reduction of spending, so that income is greater than expenses. I was reminded of this again recently listening to an interview with Nicole Haddow, the author of Smashed Avocado, explaining how she cracked the property market at 31. It was quite a 30 , given where she had been two years earlier.
Nicole didn't celebrate her 30th birthday as she had 31 . She was sobbing at the dinner table with her parents, with whom she had just moved back in. She had no stable income,＄12,000 in credit-card debt and no plan, but to her 32 , her father, an accountant, told her that her financial 33 wasn't as bad as she thought. He said, on her income, with some changes, she would be able to buy an investment unit within two years, which she did.
Nicole admitted she was fortunate, as she was able to live with her parents and 34 her spending-and life -to get herself on track financially. Creating a gap between her income and spending required a paradigm shift and 35 sacrifice and commitment, but by going into financial lockdown, Nicole gained financial independence.
【参考答案】
26 O) ultimately
27 F）expended
28 A) abundance
29 E) equation
30 G）feat
31 D ）envisaged 32 B ）astonishment 33 L ）plight 34 J ）overhaul 35 C) entailed
【解析】
26. O) ultimately
【解析】空格前后各有一个逗号，说明此处应填副词。选项中副词有：H) fiscally ；K) permanently ；O) ultimately 。根据空格所在句：Aisles of marketing genius belie （掩饰）the fact that, , weight loss is dictated by the laws of arithmetic. 的语境来看，H) fiscally 不符合语境，此句没有提及“财政”；选项K) permanently （永恒）过于绝对，所以只有O) ultimately 合适。
27. F ）expended
【解析】空格前是：If calories taken in are less than calories ______，这个分句的谓语部分是are less than （少于），前后比较对象分别是calories taken in 和calories ______。两个比较对象的结构应该是类似的，比较对象的第一个
calories ，它后面有一个过去分词短语taken in ，作calories 的后置定语；所以比较对象的第二个calories ，它后面也应该有一个过去分词短语，作它的后置定语，所以我们要从V-ed 形式中选一个过去分词。选项中-ed 形式的单词有C) entailed （牵涉；需要；使必要）；D) envisaged （想象；设想；展望） ；F) expended （花费；消费；耗费）。既然前后是比较，我们应该选与taken in 含义
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