第一篇寒门更难出贵子
It is becoming even harder for poor students to get int o a good university
寒门子弟越来越难进入好大学。
After xiong xuan’ang gained the capital’s best score i n China’s university-entrance exam in2017,he was intervi ewed by Beijing’s media.The son of diplomats,Mr Xiong a cknowledgedthat his upbringing had been privileged.
“All the top scorers now come from wealthy families,”he s aid.
石家庄智联招聘网最新招聘“It is becoming very difficult for students from rural areas to get into gooduniversities.”His honesty drew much pra ise online.
熊轩昂在2017年获得高考状元之后，接受了北京媒体的采访。作为外交官之子，熊轩昂承认自己的成长过程受到了优待。熊轩昂表示：“现在所有的状元都出生于富裕家庭。农村学生越来越难考上好大学了。”他的诚实在网上赢得了很多赞誉。
Since1998,when China began a huge expansion of university enrolment,the number ofstudents admitt
ed ann ually has quadrupled to nearly10m.About one third of hig h-schoolstudents now proceed to undergraduate courses.
Data are patchy,but experts agree that theshare of rural students at China’s best universities(the top1%)has shr unk.Only0.3%of rural students make it into them,comp ared with2.8%of urban ones.Most other tertiaryinstituti ons are far inferior.
公务员考试考题目
中国大学自1998年以来开始大规模扩招，每年录取的学生数量翻了一番，达到了近1000万人。现在大约有三分之一的高中生考入本科。虽然数据不完整，但专家们一致认为，就读于中国最好的大学（前1%）的农村学生比例有所下降。只有0.3%的农村学生能够就读于顶级大学，相比之下，城市学生的比例为2.8%。大多数其他高等教育机构都远不及那些顶级大学。
2017高考数学答案Around the world,students from poor backgrounds str uggle to compete with their richercounterparts.In China the divide is particularly stark.The main cause is the huk ou system,which makes it very difficult to gain free access to state-provided services outside the placewhere one’s h ousehold is registered.This means that in cities,the childr en of migrants from thecountryside are usually shut out of local state schools.They have to attend shoddy private o nesthat charge fees,or go to their parents’village for an e ducation that is free but also bare-bones.
世界各地的寒门子弟都在努力与出身富裕家庭的学生竞争。这种分歧在中国尤为明显。主要原因在于户口制度，学生们很难在户籍地以外的地方免费获得国家提供的服务。这意味着流动到城市里的农村孩子通常会被当地的公立学校拒之门外。这些孩子被迫就读于收费的劣质私立学校，或者回老家接受免费但贫乏的教育。
The situation is made worse by the way that universit y places are allocated.The bestuniversities are concentra ted in the biggest and richest cities such as Beijing and S hanghai.They offer a disproportionate number of places to students with local hukou.China’s two most prestigious universities,Peking University and Tsinghua,are in Beijing. Their acceptance rateis around1%for local students bu t only a tenth of that for applicants from places outside th ecapital,according to state television.More students from Beijing are admitted to Tsinghuaevery year than the com bined number of successful applicants from Guangdong an d Shandong.The population of those two provinces is ten times bigger than Beijing’s.
2022河南省考公告
大学招生名额的分配方式使情况变得更糟。顶级大学集中在北京和上海等最大且最富裕的城市。他们为有当地户口的学生提供了远超比例的招生名额。北大和清华这两所中国最著名的大学都位于北京。据官媒报道，这两所大学在当地的录取率在1%左右，但首都以外地
区的学生录取率只有这个数的十分之一。清华每年招收的北京学生比广东和山东的录取总数还要多。而这两个省的人口却是北京的十倍。
In a paper published in2015,scholars from Tsinghuaa nd Stanford University said students with hukou inthe poo rest fifth of counties were seven times lesslikely than their urban counterparts to get auniversity place and14times less likely to attend an elite one.In those counties,the o dds were evenmore stacked against girls and ethnic minor ities.
“Itis really,really clear that it is now much,muchharder fo r a poor,rural kid to get into a good university,”says Sco tt Rozelle of Stanford.Heestimates that around75%of ur ban children go to university compared with15%of rural ones.Nearly80%of children under14have rural hukou. But writing in2017,Wu Xiaogang,now of NYU Shanghai,a Sino-American joint-venture university,said less than1 7%ofstudents in elite universities had rural household-r egistration before taking up their places.The pattern has not changed since then,says Mr Wu.
mba培训“If anything,it may be even worse now.”
清华大学和斯坦福大学的学者在2015年联合发表的一篇论文中表示，相较于拥有城市户口的学生，户口在中国五分之一最贫穷县
央企和国企的区别是什么
的学生考入大学的概率要低7倍，考入顶尖大学的概率要低14倍。而在这些贫困县中，女孩和少数民族的胜算更低。斯坦福大学的斯科特·罗泽尔表示：“显而易见，一个贫穷的农村孩子愈加难以考上好大学。”罗泽尔估计，能考上大学的城市孩子约有75%，而农村孩子只有15%。近80%的14岁以下儿童有农村户口。但目前就职于中美合资大学——纽约大学上海分校的吴晓刚在2017年写道，顶级大学中有不到17%的的学生在入学之前是农村户口。吴晓刚表示，这样的模式从那时起就没有变过，“如果非要说出点不同的话，那就是当前的情况可能更糟。”
That is because inequalities in society are becoming m ore pronounced.The children of wealthyfamilies have ac cess to the best schools as well as to after-school tutoring and extra-curricularactivities.Their parents can afford ho mes in good catchment areas.China offers nine years offr ee,compulsory education,but fees are levied at state-run senior secondary schools.In poorareas,charges can am ount to more than80%of net income per person,one of t he highest suchburdens in the world.Some students prefe r to start work:a typical unskilled factory hand canearn in a month what a poor farmer earns in a year.
这是因为社会上的不平等越来越明显。出身富贵的孩子可以上最好的学校，也可以参加课外辅导和课外活动。他们的父母能负担得起