2022年考研考博-考博英语-南京师范大学考试全真模拟易错、难点剖析AB卷（带答案）
一.综合题(共15题)
1.
单选题
 When he finally emerged from the cave after thirty days, John was （ ） pale.
问题1选项
A.enormously
B.startlingly2022广东省考真题pdf
C.uniquely
D.dramatically
【答案】B
【解析】考查副词辨析。enormously非常地，极其，在极大程度上地；startlingly惊人地，使人惊奇地；uniquely独特地，珍奇地；dramatically显著地，剧烈的。前半句提到“他30天后才从洞穴里爬出来”可知出来的时候，他脸看上去白得让人吃惊。故B项最符合题意。
2.
单选题
新余人才市场招聘网最新招聘 The president’s compassion for the neighboring refugees caused him to admit a very large number of them into his country.
问题1选项
A.friendship
B.pity
C.respect
D.hostility
【答案】B
【解析】考查名词辨析。由后半句的结果“许多邻国难民都来到这个国家”可推知前面的原因应该是总统对邻国难民的同情。compassion 同情，怜悯；friendship友谊；pity怜悯，同情；respect尊重；hostility敌意。故B项正确。
3.
单选题
He always has a lot of（ ） ideas in his mind, and sometimes we do not even know what he is thinking about.
问题1选项
A.novel
B.minute辽宁人事招聘网
C.explicit
D.solemn
【答案】A
【解析】考查形容词辨析。novel“新奇的，异常的”；minute“微小的，详细的”；explicit“明确的，清楚的”；solemn“庄严的，严肃的”。句意：他总是有许多（ ）的想法，有时候我们甚至不知道他在想什么。由后半句“我们有时候不知道他在想什么”可推知他的想法是很新奇的，故A项符合题意。
4.
单选题
I have trouble （ ） this task within this week.
问题1选项
A.in finishing
B.to finish
C.for finishing
D.on finishing
【答案】A
【解析】考查语法。have trouble in doing sth做某事有麻烦。故A项正确。句意：我有困难在这周内完成这项任务。
5.
翻译题
“All nature is meant to make us think of paradise,” Thomas Merton observed. Because the Creation puts on a nonstop show, beauty is free and inexhaustible, but we need training in order to perceive more than the most obvious kinds. Even 15 billion years or so after the Big Bang, echoes of that event still linger in the form of background radiation,
only a few degrees above absolute zero. Lust so, I believe, the experience of beauty is an echo of the order and power that permeate the universe. To measure background radiation, we need subtle instruments; to measure beauty, we need alert intelligence and our five keen senses.
Anyone with eyes can take delight in a face or a flower. You need training, however, to perceive the beauty in mathematics or physics or chess, in the architecture of a tree, the design of a bird’s wing, or the shiver of breath through a flute. For most of human history, the training has from elders who taught the young how to pay attention.By paying attention; we learn to savor all sorts of patterns, from quantum mechanics to patchwork quilts. This predilection brings with it a clear evolutionary advantage, for the ability to recognize patterns helped our ancestors to select mates, find food, avoid predators. But the same advantage would apply to all species, and yet we alone compose symphonies and crossword puzzles, carve stone into status, map time and space.
【答案】托马斯•默顿曾感言：“天地万物欲使我们想到天堂。”上天造物，生生不息，犹如
连番上演的舞台剧，美亦展示得无拘无朿、无穷无尽。若要从最显见的物类中获得更多 美的感悟，则须经专门训练。即使在宇宙大爆炸的一百五十亿年后，其反射仍以背景辐射的形式，略略徘徊于绝对零度之上。正因为此，人们对美的体验，实则是对宇宙间无处不在的秩序与力量的回应。测量背景辐射，要有精巧的仪器；体验美，则需机敏的智能与敏锐的五官了。
凡眼见于俏脸、鲜花，无人不觉赏心悦目。然而，要参透数学、物理或棋弈之美，欣赏树之有形、鸟之翼趣，乃至对长笛奏出的悠悠颤音心领祌会，则必经专门训练方可体味。在人类大部历史上，这种训练就是学会如何观察，历来由长者教之于幼者。通过观察，人类学会鉴赏天地万化之模式，从量子力学到百纳被无所不包。此痴情所至，亦使人类在进化过程中占尽先机，能辨万化之象，有助于先人们择偶、觅食，逃避猛兽。按理，同一进化优势本应造福世间一切物种，然惟独人类能谱出交响曲、制作填字游戏、创造石雕艺术、标示时空天体。
那么，是人类为获敏锐的感知而一味将其动物的本能需求推向了乖戾之极致，还是人脑构造与宇宙天体碰巧契合呢？
6.
写作题
Directions: Give a list of at least 5 examples of how Chinese culture shines a I dazzling Olympics opening ceremony, e.g. the percussion rhythms of 2,008 fouls, a primitive instrumenl made of clay or bronze. Remember Io write your answer on the ANSWER SHEET.
 
【答案】略
7.
单选题
She made two copies of this poem and posted them（ ） to different publishers.
问题1选项
A.sensationally
B.simultaneously
C.strenuously
D.simply
【答案】B
【解析】考查副词辨析。sensational 轰动的、耸人听闻的；simultaneously 同时地；strenuous 紧张的，费力的；simply 简单地。由前半句“她将这首诗复印了两份”以及后半句的“不同的出版商”可推知她同时将两份复印件寄给了不同的出版商。故B项正确。
8.
国家中小学教师资格证考试网
单选题
If there is one quality that most American shares, it is a desire that sets their eyes strainin
g for a look beyond the horizon, their minds wondering what might be beyond their range of vision, and their feet on paths into the unknown. The horizons keep expanding; over a century the adventurers and home-seekers braved the wildness to look for independence and prosperity.
In the 1800’s the term “the West” was often used to describe any frontier region or territory that lay between the well-established settlements and the untamed wildness. As American moved steadily westward, the frontier moved westward also.
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The pushing back of the frontier, however, was far from easy. The early pioneer had to face and overcome many dangers and hardships. Horrible snowstorms in winter might destroy his livestock, and many pioneers themselves were frozen to death. In summer a pioneer might stand by helplessly while his cattle died or crops withered for lack of water. At other times, floods might sweep away all of his work But his greatest danger in the early years was from Indian raids. The westward movement was a typical expression of the American character, no too strongly desiring for a settled life but seeking their dreams by moving from place to place. It is still true even now.
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