2022年考研考博-考博英语-厦门大学考试全真模拟易错、难点剖析AB卷（带答案）
一.综合题(共15题)
1.
单选题
Changing from solid to liquid, water takes in heat from all substances near it and this_______produces artificial cold surrounding it.
问题1选项2022年国家遴选职位表
A.absorption
B.transition
C.consumption
D.interaction
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【答案】A
【解析】absorption吸收; transition过渡, 转变; consumption消费, 消耗; interaction相互作用。句意：水从固体变成液体, 会吸收附近所有物质的热量, 这种吸收会在周围产生人工寒潮。选项A符合句意。   
2.
单选题
The British historian Niall Ferguson speculated that the end of American_______might not fuel an orderly shift to a multipolar system.
问题1选项
A.domain
B.hegemony
C.sovereignty
D.preference
【答案】B
【解析】domain领地,领域; hegemony霸权; sovereignty主权,君主; preference偏爱, 优先权。句意：英国历史学家Niall Ferguson推测, 美国霸权主义的终结可能不会推动美国向多极体系的有序转变。
选项B符合句意。
3.
翻译题
2021年公务员工资标准表
(1). When we talk about the danger of romantic love, we don't mean danger in the obvious heartbreak way—the cheap betrayals, the broken promises—we mean the dark danger that lurks when sensible, educated women fall for the dogmatic idea that romantic love is the ultimate goal for the modern female. Every day, thousands of films, books, arti
cles and TV programs hammer home this message—that without romance, life is somehow barren.
However, there are women who entertain the subversive notion, like an intellectual mouse scratching behind the skirting board, that perhaps this higher love is not necessarily the celestial highway to absolute happiness. (2). Their empirical side kicks in. and they observe that couples who marry in a haze of adoration and sex are, ten years later, throwing china and fight bitterly over who gets the dog.
(3). But the women who notice these contradictions are often afraid to speak them in case they should be labeled cynics. Surely only the most jaded and damaged would challenge the orthodoxy of romantic love. The received wisdom that there is not something wrong with the modern idea of sexual love as ultimate panacea, but (hat if you don't get it, there is something wrong with you. You freak, go back and read the label. (4).We say the privileging of romantic love over all others, the insistence that it is the one essential, incontrovertible element of human happiness, traced all the way back to the ca
ves, is a trap and a snare. The idea that every human heart, since the invention of the wheel, was yearning for its other half is a myth.
(5). Love is a human constant: it is the interpretation of it that changes. The way that love has been expressed, its significance in daily life, have never been immutable or constant. The different kinds of love and what they signify are not fixed, whatever the traditionalists may like to tell you.
So the modern idea that romantic love is a woman's highest calling, that she is somehow only half a person without it, that if she questions it she is going against all human history, does not stand up to scrutiny. It is not an imperative carved in stone; it is a human idea, and human beings are frail and suggestible, and sometimes get the wrong end of the stick.重庆人力资源与社会保障
Read the passage carefully and translate the underlined sentences into Chinese. 
【答案】1.当说到浪漫爱情的危险时, 我们并不是指显而易见令人心碎的危险一可耻的背叛
、 破碎的誓言——而是指当明智的知识女性对教条主义思想信以为真, 即浪漫的爱情是现代女 性的终极目标时, 潜伏着的隐秘危险。
2.她们的阅历经验开始发挥作用, 她们注意到, 出于爱慕和性而结婚的夫妻十年以后 却在互相摔碗, 为生活中一点小事而大打出手。
3.然而, 观察到这些反差的女性往往很怕谈论这些, 生怕被他人冠以愤世嫉俗之名。 当然, 只有那些最厌倦、受伤最深的女性才会挑战浪漫爱情的正统地位。
4.我们认为：赋予浪漫爱情特权使其凌驾于一切之上, 并强调爱情是构成人类幸福一 个基本的、无可争议的要素, 即便追溯到洞穴社会, 这也是一种圈套和陷阱。
5.爱情是人类不变的追求; 改变的只是对爱情的阐释。爱情的表达方式以及它在日常 生活的意义从来都不是永恒不变或始终如一的。 
4.
单选题
They are experimenting with "phytotherapy," or plant and herb-based_______, to ameliorate hot flashes, sleeplessness, and more.
问题1选项
A.remedies
B.renovates
C.embellishes
D.modifies
【答案】A
【解析】remedy补救,法; renovate革新, 修复; embellish修饰; modify修改。句意：他们正在试验“植物疗法”, 即以植物和草药为基础的疗法, 用来缓解潮热、失眠等症状。选项A符合句意。
5.
泰安人事考试中心网单选题
Scientists are searching for the oldest tree_______because it can leach them a great deal about many issues related with climate change.
问题1选项
A.lively
B.alive
C.living
D.live
【答案】B
【解析】lively活泼的, 生动的; alive活着的, 现存的, 可作后置定语; living活的, 活跃的, 只作前置定语; live活的, 生动的; 实况转播的。句意：科学家们正在寻现存的最古老的树, 因为它可以让他们了解许多与气候变化有关的问题。选项B符合句意。
 
6.
单选题
Some anthropologists claim that a few apes have been taught a rudimentary sign languages, but skeptics argue that the apes are only_______their trainers.
问题1选项
安徽省公务员考试报名时间A.imitating
B.condoning
C.instructing
D.acknowledging
【答案】A
【解析】imitating模仿, 效法; condoning宽恕, 赦免; instructing指导, 教; acknowledging承认, 答谢。句意：一些人类学家声称, 一些猿类已经学会了基本的手语, 但持怀疑态度的人认为, 猿类只是在模仿它们的驯兽师。选项A符合句意。
7.
单选题
It's easy to_______us because we're supposedly a bunch of dumb country bumpkins and rednecks.
问题1选项
A.pick over
B.pick off
C.pick on
D.pick out
【答案】C
【解析】pick over仔细检查或挑选； pick off摘掉，拔去； pick on选中，批评，欺负；pick out挑选出。句意：我们很容易受欺负，因为我们被认为是一愚蠢的土包子和乡巴佬。选项C符合句意。
8.
写作题
Write an essay on the given topic. On Unrestrained Consumption. Based on the following outline, present your argument with supporting details of no less than 250 words. 
1.人们在节假日无节制消费