2022年考研考博-考博英语-复旦大学考试全真模拟易错、难点剖析AB卷（带答案）
一.综合题(共15题)
1.
单选题
I ignored an old woman who asked me for money in the street yesterday and it’s been on my （ ）ever since.
问题1选项
A.morality
B.conscience
C.morale
D.rationale
【答案】B
黄山市人才网招聘网2.
单选题
She decided to keep reticent about the unpleasant past and（ ） it to memory.
问题1选项
A.attribute
B.allude
Cmit
D.credit
【答案】C
【解析】考查动词词义辨析。attribute“把……归因于，把……归咎于”；allude“暗指，间接提到”；commit“犯罪，做错事，把……交托给，提交”；credit“信任，把……归给”。句意：她打算对不愉快的过去保持沉默，并把它埋在回忆中。选项C符合题意。
3.
单选题
The new manager had many difficulties to overcome but he ____them all in his stride.
问题1选项
A.overlooked
B.obtained
C.tackled
D.took
【答案】C
【解析】考查动词词义辨析。overlook“忽略”；obtain“获得”；tackle“处理；抓住”；take“拿，带，抓，需要”。句意：新经理有很多困难需要克服，但是他从容应对，并且克服了困难。选项C符合题意。
4.
单选题
We regret to inform you that the materials you ordered are（ ）.
问题1选项
A.out of work
B.out of stock
C.out of reach
济南大学疫情最新消息D.out of practice
【答案】B
【解析】考查词组辨析。out of work“失业的”；out of stock“无现货的，无库存的”；out of reach“够不着”；out of practice“久不练习，荒废”。句意：很遗憾的告诉你，你预定的材料没有现货了。选项B符合题意。
5.
单选题
My aunt lost her cat last summer, but it（ ） a week later at a home in the next village.
问题1选项
A.turned up
B.turned in
C.turned on
D.turned out
中国卫生人才网初级护师报名入口【答案】A
【解析】考查动词词组辨析。turn up“出现，发现，折起”；turn in“上缴，出卖”；turn on“打开，发动”；turn out“结果是，证明是”。句意：去年夏天我姨妈的猫丢了，但是一周后它出现在邻村的一户人家里。选项A符合题意。
6.
填空题
One of the major differences between man and his closest living relative is, of course, that the chimpanzee has not developed the power of speech. Even the most intensive efforts to teach young chomps to talk have met with （1） no success. Verbal Language
represent a truly gigantic stop forward in man’s （2）.
Chimpanzees do have a wide range of calls, and these certainly serve to convey some types of information. When a chimp finds good food he utters loud barks, other chimps （3） the vicinity instantly become aware of the food source and hurry to join in an attacked chimpanzee screams and this may alert his mother or friend, either of （4） may hurry to his aid. A chimpanzee confronted with an alarming and potentially dangerous situation utters his spine-chilling wraaaa-again, other chimps may hurry to the spot to see what is happening. A male chimpanzee, about to enter a valley or charge toward a food source, utters his pant-hoots and their individuals realize that another member of the group is arriving and can identify（5）one. To our human（6）each chimpanzee is characterized more by his pant-hoots than by any other type of call. This is significant since the pant-hoot in particular is the call that serves to maintain contact between the separated groups of the community. Yet the chimps （7） can certainly recognize individuals by other calls; for instance, a mother knows the scream of her offspring. Probably a chimpanzee can recognize the calls of most of his acquaintances.
While chimpanzee calls（8） serve to convey basic information about some situations and individuals. They cannot for the most part be compared（9） a spoken language. Man by means of words can communicate abstract ideas; he can benefit from the experiences of their （10） having to be present at the time; he can make intelligent cooperative plans.
【答案】1.almost
2.evolution
3.in
4.whom
5.which
6.ears
7.themselves
8.do
9.to
10.without
【解析】1.考查句子结构。从句子结构进行分析，可知此处需要填写一个程度副词，almost“几乎”符合题意。句意：即使是集中训练教小猩猩说话也几乎没有成功过。
2.考查前后逻辑。前文提到教猩猩说话没有成功，说明语言这项技能只有人类掌握了。句意：话语行为在人类演变史上迈出了重要的一步。空格处填evolution“演变，进化”。
3.考查固定搭配。in the vicinity“邻近，在附近”。
4.考查指示代词。从前文推断出空格处应该填一个代词，根据前面的mother or friend可知空格处的代词是指代人，所以whom符合题意。
5.考查指代代词。句意：如果一只雄性黑猩猩试图进入山谷或者抢夺食物，它会发出吼叫声，其他猩猩就会意识到有其他猩猩入侵，并且能辨别出是哪一只。which符合题意。
6.考查前后逻辑。根据句子by his pant-hoots than by any other type of call可知空格处应该填写一个与听力有关的词，所以ears符合题意。
7.考查反身代词。通过分析句子，可知空格处应该填写一个反身代词，themselves符合题意。
8.考查助动词的用法。空格处应该填入一个表强调的词，do符合题意。
9.考查固定搭配。be compared to“比作”。
10.考查前后逻辑。句意：人类通过语言可以交流抽象的概念，可以从他人的经历中获益，而不需要自己亲身经历。空格处填without符合题意。
7.
单选题
In the busy holiday season, extra buses are provided to（ ）the existing service.
问题1选项
A.supplement
Bplement
C.implement
D.experiment
【答案】A
【解析】考查名词词义辨析。supplement“补充，增补”；complement“补足，补助”；implement“实现，执行”；experiment“尝试，进行试验”。句意：在繁忙的假日，会增加一些公车来满足现有的服务。选项A符合题意。
8.
单选题
A（ ）surgeon can be as dangerous as a recruit with a gun he does not know how to handle.
问题1选项
A.professional
B.negligent
Cpetent青岛人社局人事考试
D.mellow
【答案】B
【解析】考查形容词词义辨析。professional“专业的”；negligent“疏忽的，粗心大意的”；competent“能胜任的，有能力的”；mellow“圆润的；柔和的”。句意：一名粗心外科医生的危险性好比一名不会使用的新兵拿着一把。选项B符合题意。
9.
单选题
江西公务员考试论坛qzznIt did not take long for the central bank to（ ） their fears.
问题1选项
A.soothe
B.snub
河北教育考试院网入口C.smear
D.sanctify
【答案】A
【解析】考查动词词义辨析。soothe“使平静，安慰，缓和”；snub“冷落，斥责”；smear“涂上，抹掉，诽谤”；sanctify“使神圣”。句意：银行并没有花费很长时间就缓解了人们的忧虑。选项A符合题意。
10.
单选题
（ ） down than the telephone rang.
问题1选项
A.Not until I lay
B.No sooner had I lain
C.Hardly had I lain
D.Scarcely did I lie
【答案】B
【解析】考查倒装句。lie “躺；位于”，其过去式、过去分词、现在分词分别是：lay, lain, lying； lay “放，搁，下蛋”，其过去式、过去分词、现在分词分别是：laid, laid, laying。
句意：我刚躺下，电话就响了。No sonner…than…为固定句式，且前半句需要部分倒装，所以选项B符合题意。
11.
填空题
Now when I had mastered the language of this water, and had come to know every trifling features that bordered the great river as familiarly as I knew the letters of the alphabet, I had made a valuable acquisition. But I had lost something too. I had lost something which could never be（1）to me while I lived. All the grace, the beauty, the poetry had gone out of the majestic river! I still keep in（2）a certain wonderful sunset which I witnessed when steam-boating was new to me. A broad expanse of the river was turned to blood; in the middle distance the red hue brightened into gold,（3）which a solitary log came floating black and conspicuous, in one place a long, slanting mark lay sparking upon the water; in（4）the surface was broken by boiling, tumbling rings, that were as many-tinted as an opal;（5）the ruddy flush was faintest, was a smooth spot that was covered with gr
aceful circles and radiating lines, ever so delicately traced; the shore（6）our left was densely wooded and the somber shadow that（7）from this forest was broken in one place by a long, ruffled trail that shone like silver; and high（8）the forest wall a clean-stemmed dead tree waved a single leafy bough that glowed like a flame in the unobstructed splendor that was flowing from the sun. There were graceful curves, reflected images, soft distances; and over the whole scene,（9）and near, the dissolving lights drifted steadily enriching（10）every passing moment with new marvels of coloring.
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