2022年考研考博-考博英语-国防科技大学考试全真模拟易错、难点剖析AB卷（带答案）
一.综合题(共15题)
1.
单选题
I don’t think he’s yet found his ______ in life.
问题1选项
A.field
B.track
C.aquatic
D.archaic
【答案】B
【解析】考查名词辨析。A项field“领域，牧场，旷野”，B项track“轨道，足迹，踪迹”，C项aquatic“水上运动，水生植物或动物”，D项archaic为形容词，表示“古代的，陈旧的”。由life（生活、人生）可知，C、D项可排除；把A、B项代入，只有B项最符合。句意：我觉得他还没到自己的人生轨迹。因此，该题选择B项。
2.
单选题
The relatives who received little or nothing sought to invalidate the will by claiming that the deceased had not been in his right mind when he had signed the document.
问题1选项
A.destroy
B.inveigh
C.mandate
D.strengthen
【答案】A
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【解析】考查动词辨析。题干invalidate“使无效，使作废”。A项“摧毁，破坏”，B项“抨击，痛骂”，C项“授权”，D项“加强，增强”。因此选A。句意：几乎没有或什么也没有得到的亲戚声称，死者在签署文件时精神不正常，遗嘱无效。
3.
单选题
Nuclear science should be developed to benefit the people ______ harm them.
问题1选项
A.more than
B.other than
C.rather than
D.much than
【答案】C
【解析】考查词组辨析。A项more than“多于”，B项other than“除了，不同于”，C项rather than“而不是”，D项much than“比……多”。根据空格前后的benefit the people（造福于人）和harm them（伤害他们）可知，前后是对比关系，填入rather than符合。句意：发展核科学应该造福人民，而不是危害人民。因此，该题选择C项。
4.
单选题
Gravity caused billions of atoms to coalesce into a single lump of rock.
问题1选项
A.reform
B.converge
C.congregate
D.ascent
【答案】B
【解析】考查动词辨析。题干coalesce“合并；联合”。A项“改革，改进”，B项“汇集；聚集；会合”，指人聚集，也指江河等的汇集；C项“集；聚集”一般指人的聚集，D项“上升；升高”。结合句意：重力使数十亿个原子聚结成一块岩石，故选B。
护师考试考哪些科目5.
单选题
A few years ago, the rich world’s worry about economic interaction with developing countries was that the poor could not profit from it. So unbalanced were the terms of exchange between the North’s mighty industries and the South’s weakling sweatshops tr
ade (31) between the two could be (32) more than exploitation of the one by the other; far from helping the poor countries, global integration would actually deepen their poverty. This fear has now given (33) to a pessimism that is equal and opposite—namely, that trade with the developing world will (34) today’s rich countries.
Like the previous scare, this view contains an iota of truth—enough to lend plausibility. Also like its predecessor, it is a (35) exaggeration. (36), this new fear is more dangerous than the old one. The earlier scare tacitly affirmed that the industrial countries would suffer if they cut their links (37) the third world. Starting from there, campaigning in the North to restrict trade with developing countries was going to be an uphill struggle. Those who oppose deeper economic integration now have a better platform. Vital interests (38) the rich countries to protect their industries from the new onslaught. (39) its predecessor, this idea may sell.
The grip that this thinking already has on popular opinion (40) little to economic history or principles. The new fear, like the old one, expresses the conviction that growth in one part
of the world must somehow come (41) another. This is a deeply rooted prejudice, and (42) wrong. Very nearly all of the world is more prosperous now than it was 30 years ago. Growth has been a story of (43) advance, not redistribution; and (44) living standards have not improved in recent decades (notably, in parts of Africa), excessive interaction in the international economy has not been the cause.
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Lending useful support to this first error is a second—the idea that there is only so much work to go round. If new technologies render some jobs obsolete, or if an increase in the supply of cheap imports makes other jobs (45), the result must be a permanent rise in unemployment. Again, on a moment’s reflection, this is wrong; otherwise, technological progress this century would have pushed unemployment rates in the industrial countries to something in excess of 95%.
问题1选项
A.which
B.when
C.that
D.where
问题2选项
A.anything
B.anywhere
C.something
D.nothing
问题3选项
A.way
B.out
C.in
D.up
问题4选项
A.outweigh
B.impoverish
C.enrich
D.dwindle
问题5选项
A.hysterical
B.corrosive
C.abysmal
D.covert
问题6选项
A.Moreover
B.Hence
C.Consequently
D.However
问题7选项
A.to
B.with
C.on
D.of
问题8选项
Apromise
B.cozen
C.object
D.oblige
问题9选项
国家医学考试中心A.As
B.Like
C.Unlike
D.With
问题10选项
A.owes
B.adds
C.cuts
D.reduces
问题项
A.in favor of
B.in return for
C.at the expense of
D.in place of
问题12选项
A.partially
B.plainly
C.largely
D.scarcely
问题13选项
A.beneficial
Bplementary
C.essential
D.mutual
问题14选项
A.which
B.where
C.what
D.with
问题15选项
A.economic
B.uneconomic
C.economical
D.uneconomical
【答案】第1题:C
第2题:D
第3题:A
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第4题:B
第5题:A
第6题:D
第7题:B
万行教师人才网第8题:D
第9题:C
第10题:A
第11题:C
第12题:B
第13题:D
第14题:B
第15题:B
【解析】31.【试题答案】C
【试题解析】考查固定搭配。根据句子前面的so，结合选项可知，so…that…未固定搭配，表示“如此……以至于……”。句意：北方强大的工业和南方虚弱的剥削劳动力的工厂之间的交换条件是如此不平衡，以至于两者之间……。该题选择C项正确。
32.【试题答案】D
【试题解析】考查固定搭配。根据句中的more than可知，nothing more than为固定搭配，表示“无非是，不过是”。句意：北方强大的工业和南方虚弱的剥削劳动力的工厂之间的交换条件是如此不平衡，以至于两者之间无非是互相剥削。该题选择D项正确。
33.【试题答案】A
【试题解析】考查固定搭配。A项give way to表示“给……让路，为……所替代”，B项give out to表示“分发给”，C项give in to表示“屈服于，顺从”，D项give up to表示“让给，向……投降”。根据主语fear（担忧）和宾语pessimism（悲观主义）可知，give way to最符合句意。句意：这种担忧现在已经被一种既平等又相反的悲观主义所替代。该题选择A项正确。