2022年考研考博-考博英语-西南财经大学考试全真模拟易错、难点剖析AB卷（带答案）
一.综合题(共15题)
1.云南省招生考试院电话
单选题
He is a promising young man who is now studying at our graduate school. As his supervisor,I would like to （  ）him to your notice.
问题1选项
Amend
B.decree
C.presume
D.articulate
【答案】A
【解析】考查动词词义辨析。commend “推荐，称赞”；decree “命令，颁布，判决”；presume “假定，推测”；articulate “发音，清楚地讲话”。句意：他是个有前途的年轻人，现在在我们研究院学习，作为他的导师，我乐意向你推荐他。选项A符合题意。
2.
单选题
Government today plays an increasingly larger role in the （  ）of welfare, economics,and education.
问题1选项
A.scopes
B.ranges
C.ranks
D.domains
【答案】D
【解析】考查名词词义辨析。scope “范围，眼界，视野”；range “范围；幅度”；rank“级别，等级”；domain “领域，域，域名”。句意：现在政府在很多领域扮演着重要的角，比如福利、经济和教育等。选项D符合题意。
3.
单选题
After months of investigation, the policeman judges it as a (n) （  ）murder.
问题1选项
A.willing
B.purposeful
C.voluntary
D.deliberate
【答案】D
【解析】考查形容词辨析。willing意为“乐意的，自愿的”；purposeful意为“有目的的，故意的”；voluntary意为“自愿的，自发的”；deliberate意为“故意的，蓄意的”。
句意：经过几个月的调查，警察判定这是一场蓄意谋杀。
4.
单选题
消防注册工程师好考吗
The（  ） can help people to see very small objects.
问题1选项
A.metropolitan
B.microphone
C.microscope
D.microware
【答案】C
【解析】考查名词词义辨析。metropolitan “大城市人”；microphone “扩音器”；microscope “显微镜”；microwave “微波炉”。句意：显微镜能让人看到很小的东西。选项C符合题意。
5.
单选题
Niagara Falls is a great tourist （  ）, drawing millions of visitors every year.
问题1选项
A.attention
B.attraction
C.appointment
D.arrangement
【答案】B
【解析】形近词辨析题。attention注意力；attraction吸引人的事物；appointment任命，约定；arrangement安排，布置。
句意：尼亚加拉瀑布是一个著名的旅游景点，每年吸引数以百万计的游客。只有选项B符合语境。
6.
单选题
AIDS activists permanently changed and shortened America’s （  ）process for testing and approving new drugs of all kinds, for all diseases.
问题1选项
A.efficient
B.stagnant
Cplex初级会计考试真题及答案解析
D.appropriate
【答案】C
【解析】形容词辨析题。efficient有效率的；stagnant停滞的，不景气的；complex复杂的，合成的；appropriate适当的。句意：艾滋病活动人士永久性地改变并缩短了美国测试和批准用于各种疾病的各种新药的复杂过程。选项C符合句意。
7.
单选题
Agriculture was a step in human progress （  ）which subsequently there was not anything comparable until our own machine age.
问题1选项
A.in
B.for
C.to
D.from
【答案】C
【解析】介词辨析题。分析句子结构可知，这里是由which引导的定语从句，先行词是agriculture，填空处应该填入一个和comparable搭配的介词，只有介词to能与之搭配，意为“可比较的，比得上是”，所以选项C正确。
8.
单选题
The republication(再版)of the poet’s most recent works will certainly （  ）his national reputation.
问题1选项
A.magnify
B.enlarge
C.strengthen
D.enhance
【答案】D
【解析】动词辨析题。magnify放大；enlarge扩大；strengthen巩固，加强；enhance
提高，增加。
句意：这位诗人最新作品的再次出版必将提高他在全国的声誉。选项D更符合语境。
9.山东省人力资源考试网
单选题
How we look and how we appear to others probably worries us more when are in our teens or early twenties than at any other time in our life. Few of us are content to accept ourselves as we are, and few are brave enough to ignore the trends of fashion.
Most fashion magazines or TV advertisements try to persuade us that we should dress in a certain way or behave in a certain manner. If we do, they tell us, we will be able to meet new people with confidence and deal with every situation confidently and without embarrassment. Changing fashion, of course, does not apply just to dress. A barber today does not cut a boy’s hair in the same way as he used to. And girls do not make up in the same way as their mothers and grandmothers did. The advertisers show us the lat
est fashionable styles and we are constantly under pressure to follow the fashion in case our friends think we are odd or dull.
What causes fashions to change? Sometimes convenience or practical necessity or just the fancy of an influential person can establish a fashion. Take hats for example. In cold climates, early buildings were cold inside, so people wore hats indoors as well as outside. In recent times, the late President Kennedy caused at depression in the American hat industry by not wearing hats; more American men followed his example.
There is also a cyclical pattern in fashion. In the 1920s in Europe and America, short skirts became fashionable. After World War Two, they dropped to ankle length. Then they got shorter and shorter the miniskirt was in fashion. After a few more years, shirts became longer again.
Today, society is much freer and easier than it used to be. It is no longer necessary to dress like everyone else. Within reason, you can dress as you like or do your hair the way you like instead of the way you should because it is the fashion. The popularity of jea
ns and the “untidy” look seems to be a reaction against the increasingly expensive fashion of the top fashion house.
At the same time, appearance is still important in certain circumstances and then we must choose our clothes carefully. It would be foolish to go to an interview for a job in a law firm wearing jeans and a sweater, and it would be discourteous to visit some distinguished scholar looking as if we were going as if we were going to the beach or a night club. However, you need never feel depressed if you don't look like the latest fashion photo.
Look around you and you'll see that no one else does either!
1.The author believes that people are （  ）.
2.Fashion magazines and TV advertisements seem to link fashion to
（  ）. 
3.Causes of fashions are
（  ）. 
4.Present-day society is much freer and easier because it emphasizes
（  ）. 
教师资格证成绩查询入口
5.Which is the main idea of the last paragraph?
问题1选项
A.reluctant to follow the trends in fashion