2017-2021年高考英语真题分类汇编之七选五
一．信息匹配（共3小题）
1．（2021•北京）Music has long been considered to be an enjoyable pastime for many people.（1）    　The mental health benefits from music can't be argued.Music could also be helping you with many other health problems behind the scenes.
    （2）    　However，for the same reason，music can be very beneficial if one is in pain.By distracting （分心） the mind from the pain，music，people say，can lower stress and anxiety levels.This，of course，can lead to less pain.
    Many people enjoy relaxing music in the evening prior to going to bed.（3）    　While the validity of the idea is still being assessed，the lowered stress can even be tied back to blood pressure.Similarly，according to researchers，listening to just 30 minutes of soft music every day may help with healthy blood sugar levels，through the lowering of stress and anxiety.
    When it comes to heart health，there is speculation（推测）that it's not the style of music，but rather the tempo that makes it so good for your heart health.In one European study，participants listened to music as the researchers monitored their heart rates and blood pressure.（4）    　 On the other hand，when the music slowed，the participants' stress and anxiety levels became lower and the effects on heart rates appeared to follow suit.
    （5）    　But there is a whole range of other health issues that turning up the radio could be beneficial for，which is what makes music so valuable.
A.This feeling can also result in many other health problems.
B.Some experts say that music can be harmful if it is too loud.
C.This idea is a little off﹣the﹣wall but still has scientific backing.
D.They say it can play a big role in calming the brain enough to sleep.
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E.The implications of music on overall well﹣being are really impressive.2023考研英语国家线
F.It is also highly popular due to the individualized effects on stress and anxiety.
G.Interestingly，the more cheerful the music was，the faster their heart rates were.
2．（2020•北京）Many people think that positive thinking is mostly about keeping one's head in the sand and ignoring daily problems， trying to look optimistic. In reality it has more to do with the way an individual talks to himself. Self﹣talk is a constant stream of thoughts of a person， who is often unaware and uncertain of some events， phenomena， people， or even the person himself.（1）    　 Meanwhile， positive thinking can help to stop negative self﹣talks and start to form a positive view on an issue. People who regularly practise positive thinking tend to solve problems more effectively. They are less exposed to stress caused by external factors. They tend to believe in themselves and in what they do.河南省招警考试
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江苏省教育考试院门户网站查询中心    （2）    　 People who think positively demonstrate increased life spans （寿命）， lower rates of depression and anxiety， better physical and psychological health， reduced risks of death from heart problems. Positive thinking also contributes to one's abi2020海南公务员职位表
lity to deal with problems and hardships. （3）    　 For example， researchers have found that in the case of a crisis accompanied by strong emotions， such as a natural disaster， positive thinking can provide a sort of buffer （缓冲作用） against depression and anxiety. Resilient （适应性强的） people who think positively tend to treat every problem as a challenge， a chance for improvement of any kind， or as an opportunity for personal growth. Pessimists， on the contrary， tend to perceive problems as a source of additional stress.（4）    　
    In conclusion， positive thinking is a powerful and effective tool for dealing with hard times and improving the quality of one's life. It doesn't have anything to do with ignorant optimism when an individual refuses to notice a problem. （5）    　 Thinking in a positive， self﹣encouraging way brings about many benefits to one's physical and mental health.
A．It doesn't cause any severe emotional discomfort， either.
B．Negative self﹣talk damages self﹣confidence and decreases self﹣respect.
C．It helps one to remain clear﹣headed and confident in difficult situations.
D．Positive thinking has several beneficial effects on the body and the mind.
E．As thinking changes， an individual's behaviour and habits change as well.
F．They often offer a real alternative to the common and regular way of thinking.
G．They often feel discouraged long before trying to solve the problem， even if small.
3．（2019•北京）Much of the work in today's world is accomplished （完成）in teams．Most people believe the best way to build a great team is to gather a group of the most talented individuals．（1）    　Companies spend millions hiring top business people．Is their money well spent？
    （2）    　They focused on football，basketball and baseball．The results are mixed．For football and basketball，adding talented players to a team proves a good method，but only up to the point where 70% of the players are top talent；above that lev
el，the team's performance begins to decline．Interestingly，this trend isn't evident in baseball，where additional individual talent keeps improving the team's performance．