历年高考语法填空真题
There has been a recent trend in the food service industry toward lower fat content and less salt.
This trend, which was started by the medical community（医学界）61 a method of
fighting heart disease, has had some unintended side 62 (effect) such as overweight and
heart disease—the very thing the medical community was trying to fight.
Fat and salt are very important parts of a diet. They are required 63 (process) the food that
we eat, to recover from injury and for several other bodily functions. When fat and salt 64 (remove) from food, the food tastes as if is missing something. As 65 result, people will eat
more food to try to make up for that something missing. Even 66 (bad), the amount of浙江省公务员考试录用系统报名人数
fast food that people eat goes up. Fast food 67 (be) full of fat and salt; by 68 (eat)
more fast food people will get more salt and fat than they need in their diet.
Having enough fat and salt in your meals will reduce the urge to snack(吃点心) between meals
and will improve the taste of your food. However, be 69 (care) not to go to extremes. Like anything, it is possible to have too much of both, 70 is not good for the health.
2. （2017全国Ⅱ）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
In 1863 the first underground passenger railway in the world opened in London. It ran for just
under seven kilometers and allowed people to avoid terrible __61__(crowd) on the roads above as
they travelled to and __________62__ work. It took three years to complete and was built using an interesting method. This included digging up the road, ____63___(lay) the track and then building a
strong roof over___64___ top. When all those had been done, the road surface was replaced.
Steam engines ___65__(use) to pull the carriages and it must have been___66__(fair)unpleasant
for the passengers, with all the smoke and noise. However, the railway quickly proved to be a great success and within six months, more than 25,000 people were using___67__ every day.
隧道）, Later, engineers ____68___(manage) to construct railways in a system of deep tunnels (
which became known to the tube. This development was only possible with the ___69___ (introduce)
of electric-powered engines and lifts. The central London Railway was one of the most
___70___(success) of these new lines, and was opened in 1900. It had white-painted tunnels and
bright red carriages, and proved extremely popular with the public.
3. （2017全国Ⅲ）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
She looks like any other schoolgirl, fresh-faced and full of life. Sarah Thomas is looking forward to challenge of her new A-level course .But unlike school friends ,16-year-old Sarah is not spending half-term
62 __________ model in New Y ork.
61 ________ (rest). Instead, she is earning $6500 a day as
Sarah 63 __________ (tell) that she could be Britain’s new supermodel earning a million d the new year. Her father Peter 44,wants her to give up school to model fulltime But Sarah,
64 _______公务员待遇怎么样
65_________ (prove) that she has brains as well as国考考试时间2021
has taken part in shows along with top models wants
beauty. She is determined to carry on with her
66_________ (educate).
She has turned down several 67_______ (invitation) to star at shows in order to concentrate on
her studies After school she plans to take a year off to model full time before going to university to get a
degree 68___________ engineering or architecture.
69 ___________
Sarah says, "My dad thinks I should take the offer now. But at the moment, school
(come) first. I don't want to get too absorbed in modeling. It is 70 _________ (certain) fun but the lifestyle
is a little unreal. I don't want to have nothing else to fall back on when I can't model my more."
4. （2016全国Ⅰ）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正
确形式。
Chengdu has dozens of new millionaires, Asia’s biggest building, and fancy new hotels. But fo tourists like me, pandas are its top____61____(attract).
So it was a great honour to be invited backstage at the not-for-profit Panda Base, where ticket
（allow）to get up close to these cute animals at the
money helps pay for research, I_____62________
600-acre centre. From tomorrow, I will be their UK ambassador. The title will be
__63_________(official) given to me at a ceremony in London. But my connection with pandas goes
back ____64________ my days on a TV show in the mid-1980s, ____65_________ I was the first
Western TV reporter__66_______ (permit) to film a special unit caring for pandas rescued from starvation in the wild. My ambassadorial duties will include ____67______(introduce) British
visitors to the 120-plus pandas at Chengdu and others at a research in the misty mountains of Bifengxia.
On my recent visit, I help a lively three-month-old twin that had been rejected by _68____ (it) mother. The nursery team switches him every few __69______( day) with his sister so that while one
is being bottle-fed, __70____ other is with mum-she never suspects.
5. （2016全国卷Ⅱ）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的
正确形式。
If you feel stressed by responsibilities at work, you should take a step back and identify（识别）
those of 61___ ____ (great) and less importance. Then, handle the most important tasks first so
you'll feel a real sense of 62 ________ (achieve). Leaving the less important things until
tomorrow 63 ___ (be) often acceptable.
Most of us are more focused 64 our tasks in the morning than we are later in the day. So get
an early start and try to be as productive 65_____ possible before lunch. This will give you the confidence you need to get you through the afternoon and go home feeling accomplished.
Recent 66 (study) show that we are far more productive at work if we take short breaks
67 ______ (regular). Give your body and brain a rest by stepping outside for 68 while, exercising, or doing something you enjoy.
If you find something you love doing outside of the office, you'll be less likely 69_____ (bring) your work home. It could be anything, gardening, cooking, music, sports—but whatever it is,
70_______ (make )sure it's a relief from daily stress rather than another thing to worry about.淮北58招聘网最新招聘信息
河北省安全教育平台登录入口6. （2016全国卷Ⅲ）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的
正确形式。
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。
cultures of China, Japan, Korea, 41 In much of Asia, especially the so-called “rice bowl”
Vietnam, food is usually eaten with chopsticks.
Chopsticks are usually two long, thin pieces of wood or bamboo. They can also be made of
plastic, animal bone or metal. Sometimes chopsticks are quite artistic. Truly elegant chopsticks might
42 (make)of gold and silver with Chinese characters. Skilled workers also combine various hardwoods and metal 43________ (create)special designs.
The Chinese have used chopsticks for five thousand years. People probably cooked their food in
large pots, 44 ____________ (use) twigs(树枝) to remove it. Over time, 45 the population grew,
people began cutting food into small pieces so it would cook more quickly. Food in small pieces
could be eaten easily with twigs which 46 (gradual)turned into chopsticks.
Some people think that the great Chinese scholar Confucius, 47_____________-lived from
roughly 551 to 479 B.C., influenced the 48________ (develop) of chopsticks. Confucius believed
knives would remind people of killings and 49___________ (be) too violent for use at the table.
Chopsticks are not used everywhere in Asia. In India, for example, most people traditionally eat
50____________ their hands.
7. （2015全国Ⅰ）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正
确形式。将答案填写在答题卡的相应位置。
Yangshuo, China
It was raining lightly when I__61______(arrive) in Yangshuo just before dawn. But I didn’
__63_____ (it) choking smog. Here,
A few hours__62_____, I’d been at home in Hong Kong, with
the air was clean and fresh, even with the rain.
I’d skipped nearby Guilin, a dream place for tourists s eeking the limestone mountain tops and
dark waters of the Li River_64________are pictured by artists in so many Chinese
_65_______(painting). Instead, I’d headed straight for Yangshuo. For those who fly to Guilin, it’s only an hour away__66____________ car and offers all the scenery of the better-known city.
Yangshuo__67________(be) really beautiful. A study of travelers_68_____________(conduct)
by the website TripAdvisor names Yangshuo as one of the top 10 destinations in the world. And the
town is fast becoming a popular weekend destination for people in Asia. Abercrombie & Kent, a
travel company in Hong Kong, says it _69___________(regular) arranges quick getaways here for
people_70____________(live) in Shanghai and Hong Kong.
8. （2015全国卷Ⅱ）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的
正确形式。
The adobe dwellings (土坯房) 61 ______（build）by the Pueblo Indians of the American Southwest are admired by even 62 ________ most modern of architects and engineers. In addition
to their simple beauty, what makes the adobe dwellings admirable is their 63______ (able) to “air condition” a house without 64 ( use) electric equipment. Walls made of adobe take in the heat
from the sun on hot days and give out that heat 65 ________( slow) during cool nights, thus
warming the house. When a new day breaks, the walls have given up their heat and are now cold
enough 66 _______ (cool) the house during the hot day; 67 _______________ the same
time, they warm up again for the night. This cycle 68 ___________ (go) day after day: The
walls warm up during the day and cool off during the night and are thus always a timely offset(抵消)
for the outside temperatures. As 69 __________ (nature) architects, the Pueblo Indians figured
out exactly 70 _________ thick the adobe walls needed to be to make the cycle work on most
days.
9. （2014全国卷Ⅰ）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（不多于3个单词）或括号内
单词的正确形式。
Are you facing a situation that looks impossible to fix?
In 1969,the pollution was terrible along the Cuyahoga River Cleveland, Ohio. It __61____（be）unimaginable that it could ever be cleaned up. The river was so polluted that it
____62____(actual)caught fire and burned. Now, ears later, this river is one of _63___most outstanding examples of environmental cleanup.
But the river wasn’t changed in a few days __64____even a few months. It took years of
work__65______(reduce ) the industrial pollution and clean the water. Finally, that hard work paid
off and now the water in the river is___66_____(clean) than ever.
Maybe you are facing an impossible situation. Maybe you leave a habit __67___is driving your
family crazy. Possibly you drink too much or don’t know how to control your credit card use. Wh you face such an impossible situation ,don’t you want a quick fix and something to change immediately?
While there are ___68_______(amaze) stories of instant transformation, for most of us
the___69_______(change) a re gradual and require a lot of effort and work, like cleaning up a
polluted river. Just be 70 _________ (patience)
10. （2014全国Ⅱ）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（不多于3个单词）或括号内单
词的正确形式。
One morning, I was waiting at the bus stop, worried about __41___ (be) late for school.
There were many people waiting at the bus stop, ___42____ some of them looked very anxious and
___43__(disappoint) . when the bus finally came, we all hurried on board. I got a place next
____44___ the window, so I had a good view of the sidewalk. A boy on a bike ____45___ (catch )
my attention. He was riding beside the bus and waving his arms. I heard a passenger b ehind me
shouting to the driver, but he refused ____46___(stop) until we reached the next stop. Still, the boy
kept ____47___(ride). He was carrying something over his shoulder and shouting. Finally, when we
came to the next stop, the boy ran up the door of the bus. I heard an excited conversation. Then the
driver stood up and asked,“____48___ anyone lose a suitcase at the last stop?” A wom ‘s ____49___ (I )”. She pushed her way to the driver and took the suitcase shouted, “Oh, dear! It
thankfully. Five others on the bus began talking about what the boy had done and the crowd of
strangers 50 ________(sudden) became friendly to one another.
11. 2014年广东卷
第二节语法填空（共10题；每小题 1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词
或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为16—25的相应位置上。
Last year, my brother and I went to Miami for a vacation. Some of my friends who had been
there before said 16 _____ was a wonderful holiday destination. Before we went, we had
planned for months. When the day came, we were ready.
After our plane landed, we went to the hotel. We had made our reservation six months__17____ (early), but the man at the front desk said there had been a mistake. We 18_________(tell)that our
rooms hadn’t been reserved for that week,
20____
19_____ for the week aft er. I didn’t understand
this would happen and my credit card had already been charged 21______ the reservation. What’s worse, the hotel had been fully booked. When we were wondering what to do, the manager came out.
She was 22_____(surprise)helpful. She apologized for the mistake and gave us a spare VIP room on
21国考职位表23_____ top floor. We had never stayed in such an amazing room, and we weren’t charged The next day, my brother and I went to the beach 24________ we watched some people play volleyball. We got a little 25_____(sunburn)，but the day had been so relaxing that we didn’t min 12. 2014年辽宁卷
第二节语法填空（共10小题；每小题 1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（不多于3个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。
太极). Would you like to join me?
Jonny: Hey! I’m just practicing Tai Chi(
Peter: I know nothing about it. Is it difficult?
Jonny: It seems easy, but you need a lot of practice. You just follow me like this.
Peter: OK. Don’t laugh 61 me. I may look funny.
Jonny: Bend your knees slightly and reach out your arms like tree branches, n aturally and 62 (soft). Try to keep your body straight. Move slowly, then be sure to keep your balance and
don’t let your body shake.
Peter: I cannot control my body well. My legs become 63 (pain).
Jonny: Keep 64 (hold) your position for a while. It helps develop your strength and flexibility.
Raise your leg and let 65 stay in the air for seconds.
Peter: I feel my legs shaking. I cannot do this any longer.
water:
Jonny: Be patient! Tai Chi 66 (call) “shadow boxing” in English. It asks you to act like to be flexible as well 67 strong. In real competition, a Tai Chi master borrows the
strength of the competitor and uses this energy to fight back. The 68 (hard) you try to
beat him, the more likely you will get hit. He controls you!
70 .
Peter: Unbelievable! Oh..., 69 you don’t mind, I’ll stop and take a deep
13. 2013年广东卷
One day, Nick invited his friends to supper. He was cooking some delicious food in the kitchen. Suddenly, he 16 _______(find)that he had run out of salt. So Nick called to his son,“Go to the village
and buy some salt, but pay a fair price for it: neither too much 17 _____________too little.”
His son looked surprised.“I can understand why I shouldn’t pay too much, Father, but if pay less, 18 ______not save a bit of money?”
“That would be a very 19_______ (reason)thing to do in a big city, but it could destroy a small
village like ours,” Nick said.
20 _____ had heard their conversation, asked why they should not buy salt more
Nick’s guests,
21____________ a lower
cheaply if they could. Nick replied,“The only reason a man would sell salt
price would be because he was desperate f or money. And anyone who took advantage of that
situation would be showing a lack of respect 22 _________the sweat and struggle of the man who
worked very hard to produce it.”
23________ (possible) destroy a village.”
“But such a small thing couldn’ｔ
“In the beginning, there was only 24 ______ very small amount of unfairness in the world, but
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