2019年全国硕士研究生入学统一考试英语(二)真题及解析
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根据下面资料，回答1-20题
Weighing yourself regularly is a wonderful way to stay aware of any significant weight fluctuations. 1 ,when done too often, this habit can sometimes hurt more than it 2 .
As for me, weighing myself every day caused me to shift my focus from being generally healthy and physically active to focusing 3 on the scale. That was bad to my overall fitness goals. I had gained weight in the form of muscle mass, but thinking only of 4 the number on the scale, I altered my training program. That conflicted with how I needed to train to 5 my goals.
I also found that weighing myself daily did not provide an accurate 6 of the hard work and p
rogress I was making in the gym. It takes about three weeks to a month to notice any significant changes in your weight 7 altering your training program. The most 8 changes will be observed in skill level, strength and inches lost.
For these 职业规划测试免费版9 , I stopped weighing myself every day and switched to a bimonthly weighing schedule 10 .Since weight loss is not my goal, it is less important for me to 11 my weight each week. Weighing every other week allows me to observe and 12 any significant weight changes. That tells me whether I need to 13 my training program.
I use my bimonthly weight-in 14 to get information about my nutrition as well. If my training intensity remains the same, but I'm constantly 15 and dropping weight, this is a 16 that I need to increase my daily caloric intake.
The 17 to stop weighing myself every day has done wonders for my overall health, fitness and well-being. I'm experiencing increased zeal for working out since I no longer carry the burden of a 18 morning weigh-in. I've also experienced greater success in achieving my specific fitness goals,19 I'm training according to those goals, not the numbers on a s
cale.
Rather than 20 over the scale, turn your focus to how you look, feel, how your clothes fit and your overall energy level.
1、[单选题]第（1）题选
2022年下半年考编制时间A.Therefore
B.Otherwise
C.However
D.Besides
正确答案：C
后文 hurt(损害)形成转折关系，故填入however(然而)。其他选项：therefore(因此)，otherwise(否则) 和besides(此外)放在此处皆不符合语境，故选C。
2、[单选题]第（2）题选
A.cares
健康管理师培训教材B.warns
C.reduces
D.helps
正确答案：D
参考解析：空格所在句指出“this habit can sometimes hurt more than it_______．”(这种习 惯的坏处要比——多)，应该是helps(有帮助，有好处)，与前文hurt(损害)形成反义复现。 其他选项：cares(关心)，warns(警告)，reduces(减少，致使)均不能与hurt形成呼应，故选D。
大学四六级什么时候考3、[单选题]第（3）题选
A.solely
B.occasionally
C.formally
D.initially
正确答案：A
参考解析：空格所在句指出：至于我，每天称自己的重量让我把注意力从保持健康和充 足的体力转移到_______体重秤上。填入solely(仅仅)，语义通顺。另外本句foeusing solely on the scale中的solely(仅仅)与本段后文thinking only of_______ the number on the scale的only 形成了同义复现，故选A。
4、[单选题]第（4）题选
A.lowering
B.explaining
C.accepting
D.recording
正确答案：A
参考解析：空格所在句指出：我曾经为了增加肌肉含量而增重，但后来只考虑_______ 体重秤上的数字，我改变了我的训练方案。填入lowering(减少或降低)，语义通顺。另外，该句中有but，说明前后为转折关系。lower与前文gain weight(增重)形成反义复现，其他选项：explaining(解释)，accepting(接受)，recording(记录)均不符合文意，故选A。
5、[单选题]第（5）题选
A.set
B.review
C.reach
D.modify
正确答案：C
参考解析：空格所在句指出：这与我需要如何训练以_______目标相冲突。此处填入 reach(达到)与goal(目标)形成动宾搭配，且语义通顺。其他选项：set(设定)，modify(修改) 虽然可以与goal搭配，但与文意不符；review(评论，温习)和goal不能形成搭配，故选C。
6、[单选题]第（6）题选
A.depiction
B.distribution
C.prediction
D.definition
正确答案：A
参考解析：分析空格处所在句的句意：我还发现，每天称体重并不能为我在健身房所做 的努力以及取得的进步提供精确的_______。空格处所需的名词需要使句子完整通顺。A项 depiction(描写，叙述)符合语义要求；B项distribution(分布，分配)，C项prediction(预言，预 测)，D项definition(定义)代入空格后，语义不通顺，均排除，故选A。
7、[单选题]第（7）题选
A.regardless of
B.aside from
C.along with
D.due to
正确答案：D
参考解析：空格所在句的句意：需要大约三周到一个月的时间来发现体重的显著变化，_______改变了你的训练计划。空格处所填入的短语需要和前面句子构成因果的递进关系，
只有D项due to(由于)符合要求；A项regardless of(不管，不顾)，B项aside from(除……以外；尚有……)，C项along with(与……一起，连同)代入后，语义皆不通顺，故选D。
全国大学分数录取列表8、[单选题]第（8）题选
A.rigid
B.precise
C.immediate
D.orderly
正确答案：C
参考解析：分析空格处所在句的句意：最_______的改变将会体现在技能水平、力量和身高降低上。空格处所需的形容词要和后面的changes构成语义搭配，并且符合语境。C项immediate(立即的，直接的)符合语义要求；A项rigid(严格的)，B项precise(精确的)，D项orderly(有秩序的)代入空格后，语义不通顺，均排除，故选c。
9、[单选题]第（9）题选
A.judgments
B.reasons
C.methods
D.claims
正确答案：B
参考解析：空格所在句指出：由于这些_______(these指代上文提到的缺点)，我停止每天称体重。“停止每天称体重”与上面两段的描述构成因果关系，故只有B项reasons(原因) 符合要求；A项judgments(判断)，C项methods(方法，方式)，D项claims(要求，索赔)代入后，语义不通顺，故选B。医师执业注册信息查询入口
10、[单选题]第（10）题选
A.though
B.again
C.indeed
D.instead
正确答案：D
参考解析：空格所在句的前半部分指出：由于上述原因，我停止每天称体重。后半句话句意：转而改为两个月称一次体重。switched to“转而……”与D项instead对应。D项instead(代替，反而)符合语义要求；其他选项，A项though(虽然，尽管)，B项again(又，再一次)，C项indeed(的确，实在)代入空格后，语义不通顺，均排除，故选D。
11、[单选题]第（11）题选
A.track
B.overlook
C.conceal
D.report
正确答案：A
参考解析：空格所在句提到：Since weight loss is not my goal(因为减重不是我的目的)，it is less important for me to_______my weight each week(对我来说，每周_______一我的体重不太重要)。空格处所填入的动词需要和后面的宾语mv weight构成通顺的动宾语义搭配。除此之外，本段的主题是称重，因此需要观察、监测或跟踪体重的变化，只有A项track符合语义与主题要求，故选A。
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