【考研英语】2021年4月北京大学研究生招生考试英语练习题100道(附答案解析
第1题【单选题】
The group does not [advocate] the use of violence.
A、support
B、matter
C、suit
D、reach
【正确答案】A
【答案解析】[advocate] 提倡,主张,拥护;support 支持,支撑,支援。
第2题【单选题】
Take a taxi, ______you’ll miss your train.
A、and
B、if
C、otherwise
D、or
【正确答案】C
【答案解析】祈使句可用来取代if从句来表示评论、提出要
求、发出忠告或威胁等。用祈使句比用if从句表达更强的紧迫性。在表示评论和要求时,其连词用and,表示忠告时用连词otherwise,表示威胁时,用连词or。
阜阳人事
第3题【单选题】
________ men have learned much from the behaviour of animals is hardly new.
A、That
B、Whether
C、Where
D、When
【正确答案】A
【答案解析】答案为A,是由that引导的主语从句。
第4题【单选题】
Shortly after the accident, two ______ police were sent to the spot to keep order.
A、dozens of
B、dozens
C、dozen of
D、dozen
【正确答案】D
【答案解析】英语中一些表示数字的名词的前面如果用了数词,这些名词必须是单数形式,如dozen(一打),score(二十)和head (头)等。但是如果这些名词用来指某些可数名词时,这些名词呈复数形式,其后应加上介词of。
第5题【单选题】
This television program provoked a spirited [debate] in the United Kingdom.
A、dispute
B、issue
C、lump
D、prejudice
【正确答案】A
历届公务员职位表【答案解析】[debate] 辩论;辩论会;dispute 辩论;争吵。
第6题【单选题】
Rhythm in literature is a more or less regular occurrence of certain elements of writing:a word, a phrase, an idea, a sound, or a grammatical construction. We are also accustomed to this recurrence in the alternate heavy and light beats in music. Our love for rhythm seems to be innate: witness the responses of a small child to lively music. Children love to beat on toy drums or empty boxes. They stamp their feet and chant
nursery rhymes or nonsense syllables, not unlike primitive dancers. As children grow older, they are taught to restrain their responses to rhythm, but our love of rhythm remains. We live in rhythms; in fact we are governed by rhythms.According to the passage, an adult’s reaction to rhythm in music would probably be _____.
A、uninhibited
B、indifferent
C、restrained
D、responsible
【正确答案】C
【答案解析】答案选C。该题的解题依据在本段结尾部分“As children grow older, they are taught to restrain their responses to rhythm…”。作者讲:随着孩子的年龄逐渐增大,大人就会教他们抑制对节奏的反应,等他们长大之后,他们对音乐节奏的反应,更可能受到抑制。
第7题【单选题】
There are too many big things involved ________ this.
A、before
B、for
C、in
D、to
【正确答案】C六安人事考试网
【答案解析】be involved in:牵涉,涉及到,答案选C 。
第8题【单选题】
Scientists are confident about the formation of coal, but they do not seem so sure when asked about oil.
A、科学家们对煤的形成很有信心,但要是问到他们石油的形成,似乎就不那么确信了。
村官考试试题和答案
B、科学家们对煤的形成很有信心,但若问到石油是怎样形成的,他们似乎就不那么有把握了。
C、科学家们确知煤的形成,但要是问到他们石油的形成,似乎就不那么确信了。
河南省招生办分数查询D、科学家们确知煤是怎样形成的,但若问到石油是怎样形成的,他们似乎就不那么有把握了。
国考报名条件应届毕业生是指【正确答案】D
【答案解析】答案选D。本题考查的知识点为抽象名词。英语里有大量的抽象名词。一个动作,或一种情况,原本可以用动词或形容词来表示,但由于句子里语法的需要,必须用名词来表示,往往就用抽象名词。汉语中也有抽象名词,但远没有英语中用得多。因此翻译的时候,往往要把英语的抽象名词译成动词或形容词。本题中把抽象名词formation译成了动词。