【考研英语】2021年7月四川西南石油学院研究生招生考试英语练习题100道（附答案
第1题【单选题】
She had come to England to [pursue] an acting career.
A、strive
B、remove
C、quit
D、chase
【正确答案】D
成绩查询忘了准考证号
【答案解析】[pursue] 继续；从事；追赶；纠缠；chase 追逐；追捕。
第2题【单选题】
Crippling health care bills, long emergency-room waits and the inability to find a primary care physician just scratch the surface of the problems that patients face daily.Primary care should be the backbone of any health care system. Countries with appropriate primary care resources score highly when it comes to health outcomes and cost. The US takes the opposite approach by emphasizing the specialist rather than the
primary care physician.A recent study analyzed the providers who treat Medicare beneficiaries . The startling finding was that the average Medicare patient saw a total of seven doctors—two primary care physicians and five specialists—in a given year. Contrary to popular belief, the more physicians taking care of you doesn’t guarantee better care. Actually, increasing fragmentation of care results in a corresponding rise in cost and medical errors.The author’s chief concern about the current US health care system is ________.
A、the inadequate training of physicians
B、the declining number of doctors
C、the shrinking primary care resources
D、the ever-rising health care costs
【正确答案】C
【答案解析】答案选C。主旨大意题。文章第1段就指出目前病人所面临的问题：超额的医疗账单，急诊室中的长队，以及无法到基础医疗的医生。第3段还指出通过调查发现，每个老年医保受惠者平均一年看七名医生，其中只有两名是基础医疗的医生。综合这些信息，可以得出该题的答案，即基础医疗的资源短缺，故选C项。
第3题【单选题】
河北教育网成绩查询
Economic factors aside, the [imbalanced] distribution of educational
resources also affects fairness of education.
A、unjust
B、impartial
C、uneven
D、improper
【正确答案】C
【答案解析】[imbalanced]不平衡的，不均衡的。uneven不均衡的。参考译文：除经济因素外，教育资源分配不均同样影响到了教育的公平性。
第4题【单选题】
Egypt, wrote the Greek historian Hecataeus, is the gift of the Nile.
A、希腊历史学家赫卡泰奥斯写道：埃及是尼罗河送来的礼物。国家公务员报名入口省考
B、埃及，希腊历史学家赫卡泰奥斯写道：是尼罗河的礼物。
考研过了国家线一定能调剂成功吗C、埃及是尼罗河的礼物，希腊历史学家赫卡泰奥斯写道。
D、希腊历史学家赫卡泰奥斯写道：埃及，礼物来自尼罗河。【正确答案】A
【答案解析】答案选A。wrote the Greek historian Hecataeus 是插入语，为使译文通顺易懂，把插入语处理成主句形式，其余部分作其宾语从句。
第5题【单选题】
You don’t have to _____ me of anything.
A、transform
B、upset
C、spoil
个人学籍网上查询D、persuade
【正确答案】D
【答案解析】persuade 说服，劝说；使某人相信；劝某人做（不做）某事。
第6题【单选题】
What might _____ for this strange phenomenon?
A、fair
B、extreme
C、equal
D、account
【正确答案】D
【答案解析】account 解释。
第7题【单选题】
The system has several advantages. Shepherds do not have to walk among the sheep, which tends to disturb the mother sheep that are about to give birth. Instead, they can stay inside, watching by remote
control. If there is no problem, they stay away from the sheep. But when they are needed they can quickly go out to help, or to scare away foxes. The experiment is popular 'with shepherds because it means that they do not have to spend all their time outdoors waiting for the lambs to arrive in freezing weather.From the passage, we learn that walking among the sheep ______.
A、is more popular with shepherds than watching TV inside
B、can help the mother sheep to give birth to more lambs浙江省教育厅
C、is the best way to protect the sheep
D、usually disturbs the mother sheep that will give birth
【正确答案】D
【答案解析】根据本段第二句话Shepherds do not have to walk among the sheep, which tends to disturb the mother sheep that are about to give birth.可知D项正确。
第8题【单选题】
Many researchers, whose work depends on ocean sounds object to a limit of one-hundred-twenty decibels. They say such a limit is a greater danger than they believed. They want to prevent noises from harming creatures in the ocean.According to the passage, what will scientists most probably do in the future?
A、They will work hard to reduce ocean noise pollution.