2021年考研英语一真题及答案详细解析 考研英语真题
20__年考研英语一真题及答案详细解析 20__年全国硕士研究生入学统一考试英语(一)试题及答案详细解析 Section I  Use of English : Directions: Read the following te_t.
Choose the best word(s) for each numbered blank and mark A, B,C or D on the ANSWER SHEET.
(10 points)  Though not biologically related, friends are as “related” as fourth cousins, sharing about 1% of genes.
That is _(1)_a study, published from the University of California and Yale University in the Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences, has__(2)_.
The study is a genome-wide analysis conducted _(3)__1,932 unique subjects which __(4)__pairs of unrelated friends and unrelated strangers.
The same people were used in both_(5)_.
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While 1% may seem_(6)_,it is not so to a geicist.
As James Fowler, professor of medical geics at UC San Diego, says, “Most people do not even _(7)_their fourth cousins but somehow manage to select as friends the people who_(8)_our kin.”   The study_(9)_found that the genes for smell were something shared in friends but not genes for immunity .Why this similarity e_ists in smell genes is difficult to e_plain, for now,_(10)_,as the team suggests, it draws us to similar environments but there is more_(11)_it.
There could be many mechanisms working together that _(12)_us in choosing geically similar friends_(13)_”functional Kinship” of being friends with_(14)_!   One of the remarkable findings of the study was the similar genes seem to be evolution_(15)_than other genes Studying this could help_(16)_why human evolution picked pace in the last 30,000 years, with social environment being a major_(17)_factor.
The findings do not simply e_plain people’s_(18)_to befriend those of similar_(19)_backgrounds, say the researchers.
药士成绩查询Though all the subjects were drawn from a population of European e_traction, care was taken to_(20)_that all subjects, friends and strangers, were taken from the same population.
1.
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[A] when [B] why [C] how [D] what   2.
[A] defended [B] concluded [C] withdrawn [D] advised   3.
[A] for [B] with [C] on [D] by   4.
[A] pared [B] sought [C] separated [D] connected   5.
[A] tests [B] objects [C]sles [D] e_les    6.
[A] insignificant [B] une_pected [C]unbelievable [D] incredible   7.
[A] visit [B] miss [C] seek [D] know   8.
[A] resemble [B] influence [C] favor [D] surpass   9.
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[A] again [B] also [C] instead [D] thus   10.
[A] Meanwhile [B] Furthermore [C] Likewise [D] Perhaps    11.
[A] about [B] to [C]from [D]like   12.
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[A] drive [B] observe [C] confuse [D]limit   13.
[A] according to [B] rather than [C] regardless of [D] along with   14.
[A] chances [B]responses [C]missions [D]benefits   15.
[A] later [B]slower [C] faster [D] earlier    16.
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[A]forecast [B]remember [C]understand [D]e_press   17.
[A] unpredictable [B]contributory [C] controllable [D] disruptive   18.
[A] endeavor [B]decision [C]arrangement [D] tendency   19.
[A] political [B] religious [C] ethnic [D] economic 20.
[A] see [B] show [C] prove [D] tell  Section II Reading prehension    Part A   Directions:   Read the following four te_ts.
Answer the questions below each te_t by choosing A, B, C or D.
Mark your answers on ANSWER SHEET.
(40 points)
Te_t 1   King Juan Carlos of Spain once insisted “kings don’t abdicate, they dare in their sleep.” But embarrassing scandals and the popularity of the republican left in the recent Euro-elections have forced him to eat his words and stand down.
So, does the Spanish crisis suggest that monarchy is seeing its last days? Does that mean the writing is on the wall for all European royals, with their magnificent uniforms and majestic lifestyle?   The Spanish case provides arguments both for and against monarchy.
When public opinion is particularly polarised, as it was following the end of the Franco regime, monarchs can rise above “mere” politics and “embody” a spirit of national unity.