【考研英语】2021年10月山东中共省委党校研究生招生考试英语练习题100道(附答案解析
第1题【单选题】
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You will be [liable] for any damage caused.
  A、liberal
  B、responsible
  C、profound
  D、rectify
【正确答案】B
【答案解析】be [liable] for  有…责任;有…义务; responsible  负责的,可靠的;有责任的。
第2题【单选题】
广东省公务员面试公告We talked of our plans to wed and start a family, once we were settled in Los Angeles, and we listened to the rain.
货运从业资格证查询  A、我们打算一旦在洛杉矶站住脚,就结婚,开始新的生活。我们议论着,外头还下着雨。
  B、一旦在洛杉矶落住脚,我们就打算结婚,开始新的生活。我们议论着,还听着外头的雨声。
  C、我们打算一旦在洛杉矶站住脚,就结婚,组织家庭。我们一面议论,一面听着外头的雨声。
  D、一旦在洛杉矶落住脚,我们就打算结婚,建立家庭。我们一面议论着,而且一面听着外头的雨声。
【正确答案】C
【答案解析】答案选C。本题考查句子中并列动词的翻译。to wed and start a family, once we were settled in Los Angeles是plan的同位语,而句子的主干是两个并列的动词,We talked of our plans and we listened to the rain.汉语中与之相对的是“一面…,一面…”。
第3题【单选题】
This thesis led to a [radical] change of labor policies.
  A、temporary
  B、terminate
  C、essential
  D、reserve
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【正确答案】C
【答案解析】[radical] 根本的;essential 基本的;本质的。
第4题【单选题】
The reason ________ their failure you know is ________ they didn’t get fully prepared for the experiment.
  A、why, that
  B、that, why
  C、for, that
  D、why, because
【正确答案】C
【答案解析】第一空后面的their failure是一个短语,所以我们要选择for来引导,表示…的原因(理由等)。
第5题【单选题】
Within a year, the time had been reduced to five minutes. In 1913, Ford went all the way. Hooked together by ropes, partially assembled vehicles were towed(拖,拉) past workers who completed them one piece at a time. It wasn’t long before Ford was turning out several hundred thousand cars a year, a remarkable achievement then. And so efficient and economical was this new system that he cut the price of his cars in half, to 260, putting them within reach of all those who, up until that time, could not afford them. Soon, auto makers the world over copied him. In fact, he encouraged them to do so by writing a book about all of his innovations, entitle today and tomorrow. The Age of the Automobile has arrived. Today, aided by robots and other forms of automation (自动化), everything from toasters to perfumes is made on assembly lines.The invention of the assembly line enabled Henry Ford______.
  A、to create more jobs for the unemployed.
  B、to write a book on history.
  C、to reduce the price of his cars to 260.
  D、to cut the production of his cars by 50%.
【正确答案】C
【答案解析】从so efficient and economical was this new system that he cut the price of his cars in half, to 260可以直接得出答案。所以,选择C。
第6题【单选题】
You will be [liable] for any damage caused.
  A、liberal
  B、responsible
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  C、profound
  D、rectify
【正确答案】B
【答案解析】be [liable] for  有…责任;有…义务; responsible  负责的,可靠的;有责任的。
第7题【单选题】
— I find it astonishing that John ______be so rude to me.— Not astonishing at all. He is always rude to others.
2023医学生考研国家线是多少  A、should
  B、must
  C、might
  D、ought to
【正确答案】A
【答案解析】should表示说话人吃惊的语气。意思是“竟然,居然”。
第8题【单选题】
Unemployment seems to be the ________ social problem in this area and may undermine social stability.
  A、prevalent
  B、primitive