In the movies and on television, artificial intelligence(AI) is typically depicted as something sinister that will upend our way of life. When it comes to AI in business, we often hear about it in relation to automation and the impending loss of jobs, but in what ways is AI changing companies and the larger economy that don’t involve doom-and-gloom mass unemployment predictions?
depict v.描绘;描画;描写;描述;刻画
sinister adj.不祥的;险恶的;邪恶的;有凶兆的
upend vt.倒立;倒放;翻倒;使颠倒
Impending adj.迫在眉睫的;即将发生的 v.(事件,危险等)逼近;即将临头;吊(在上头)
在电影和电视剧中，人工智能总是被刻画成能够颠覆我们生活方式的不祥之物。当AI应用到商业领域时，我们经常会听到它与自动化、即将到来的失业相联系，但AI是在哪些方面改变公司甚至是更大的经济体不被卷入厄运且黑暗的大规模失业预测呢？
A recent survey of manufacturing and service industries from Tata Consultancy Services found that companies currently use AI more often in computer-to-computer activities than in automating human activities. One common application? Preventing electronic security breaches, which, rather than eliminating IT jobs, actually makes those personnel more valuable to employers, because they help firms prevent hacking attempts.
breaches n.(对法规等的)违背，违犯;破坏;辜负;(关系的)中断，终止 v.违反;违背;在…上打开缺口
最近塔塔咨询服务公司的一份制造业与服务业调查发现，现如今，比起自动化人工活动，公司使用AI更多的是用于计算机对计算机的活动。一个常用的应用程序？（AI被用于）防止电子安全漏洞（防止电子安全被破坏），而不是取代程序员的工作，这事实上也让这些人员对雇主更具个人价值，因为他们帮助企业阻挡黑客入侵。
Here are a few other ways AI is aiding companies without replacing employees:
AI 不取代雇员但能帮助企业发展的还有如下一些方式：
Better hiring practices
Companies are using artificial intelligence to remove some of the unconscious bias from hiring decisions. “ There are experiments that show that, the results of interviews are much more biased than what AI does,” says Pedro Domingos, author of The Master Algorithm: How he Quest for the Ultimate Learning Machine Will Remake Our World and a computer science professor at the University of Washington. In addition, AI looks at resumes in greater numbers than humans would be able to, and selects the more promising candidates.
unconscious n.无意识(不察觉的心理活动) adj.无意识的;昏迷的;不省人事的;无知觉的;自然流露的;未察觉;未意识到;未注意
ultimate adj.最后的;最终的;终极的;极端的;最好(或坏、伟大、重要等)的;根本的;基本的;基础性的 n.最好(或先进、伟大等)的事物;极品;精华
广东省考报名入口2023
promising adj.有希望的;有前途的;有出息的 v.许诺;承诺;答应;保证;使很可能;预示
国家公务员网怎么注册
更好的招聘实践
企业可以使用AI去排除招聘决策中的一些无意识偏见。“有实验显示，人工面试比AI面试带有更多的偏见。”《主算法：探索终极学习机器将如何重塑我们的世界》作者Pedro Domingos说道，他同时也是华盛顿大学计算机科学的教授。此外，AI 查看简历时比人工更迅速（能查看更多的简历数量），并且选择出更有希望的候选者。
More effective marketing
Some AI software can analyze and optimize marketing email subject lines to increase open rates. One company in the UK，Phrasee, claims their software can outperform humans by up to 10 percent when it comes to email open rates. This can mean millions more in revenue. There are also companies like Acquisio, which analyzes advertising performance across multiple channels like Adwords, Bing and social media and makes adjustments or suggestions about where advertising funds will yield best results. These are “tools that help people use data, not a replacement for people,江苏公务员成绩查询2023” says Patrick H. Winston, a professor of artificial intelligence and computer science at MIT.
optimize vt.优化;使最优化;充分利用
outperform vt.(效益上)超过，胜过
更有效率的营销
一些AI软件可以分析和优化营销邮件主题以提升打开率。英国一家名为Phrasee的公司声称，他们的软件可以（相对人工操作）提高10%的邮件打开率，这可能意味着收入增加数百万。还有许多公司，如Acquisio通过（跨越）Adwords、Bing和社交媒体等多个渠道分析广告表现，并就广告资金在何处产生最佳效果提出调整或建议。“它们（AI）帮助人类使用数据，不是人类的替代品。”Patrick H. Winston说道，他是MIT的人工智能与计算机科学教授。
Saving customers money
Energy companies can use AI to help customers reduce their electricity bills, saving them money while helping the environment. Companies can also optimize their own energy use and cut down on the cost of electricity. Insurance companies, meanwhile, can base t
heir premiums on AI models that more accurately assess risk, Domingos says, 成都事业单位招聘2022“Before, they might not insure the ones who felt like a high risk or charge them too much, or they would charge them too little and then it would cost the company money.”
为客户节省费用
2014年辽宁省公务员职位表energy n.能量;能源;精力;活力;干劲;力量
electricity bills 电费
cut down 削减;减少使用;砍倒（树木）
premium n. 保险费;额外费用;附加费
能源公司可以使用AI帮助客户减少它们的电费，节省费用的同时保护环境。(能源）公司还可以优化它们自身的能源使用并降低电力成本。与此同时，保险公司可以（基于他们的保险费）利用AI模型更精准地评估风险。Domingos说：“以前，他们可能不为那些可能有高风险的人投保，或者收取太多的费用，或者收取太少的费用，这会让公司付出代价。”
Improved accuracy
“Machine learning often provides a more reliable form of statistics, which makes data more valuable,” says Winston. It “helps people make smarter decisions.”One accounting firm, EY, uses an AI system that helps review contracts during an audit. This process, along with employees reviewing the contracts, is faster and more accurate.
review n. 回顾; 评审，审查，检查，检讨(以进行必要的修改); (对书籍、戏剧、电影等的)评介，评论; 报告; 汇报; 述评;  vt. 复查; 重新考虑; 回顾;反思; 写(关于书籍、戏剧、电影等的)评论; 评介
along with 随着 ; 除某物以外 ; 随同…一起，跟…一起
提高精度
Winston 说：“机器学习通常能够提供更可靠的统计形式，使数据更有价值。”它（机器学习）帮助人们做出更明智的决策。一家名为EY的会计师事务，在审计期间使用一个AI系统帮助审查合同。这个过程，连同员工审查合同，更快、更准。
教资报名网站入口